Science vs. Atheism

Creationism, Evolution, and other science issues

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Science vs. Atheism

Post #1

Post by Divine Insight »

[youtube][/youtube]

I agree with this view in general. I personally don't see science as supporting atheism actually.

Now it's true that I am extremely atheistic toward the Abrahamic religions. But not for scientific reasons. I reject those religions based on their own self-contradictions and absurdities. When it comes to spirituality in general I'm definitely open-minded and agnostic. I even intuitively lean toward the spiritual. Albeit confessing that I can't know it to be true.

I just thought I'd post this here to see how others view this topic.

So please share your views. ;)
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Re: Science vs. Atheism

Post #11

Post by Divine Insight »

scourge99 wrote:
Divine Insight wrote: You can't explain to me what it is that is actually having an experience of conscious awareness without using gobbledygook/vague/obscure nonsense either.

How would you know? You've never asked. And if anything i said was unclear I'd try to be more accurate and precise. I wouldn't try to befuddle you with bullpoop by using terms and phrases like "the true nature of reality" or "the universe is consciousness".
I don't need to ask you. I know you don't have the answer. If you did you would be world famous like Albert Einstein was.

At best all you can have is a bunch of woo woo a bullpoop yourself.

I hate to disappoint you, but the God you worship (i.e. science) does not support the conclusion you apparently jump to.

In fact, there are many very famous modern day scientists who are proposing all manner of wildly potential realities in the name of modern scientific knowledge. Everything from the idea that we live in a single facet of a very much larger multi-universe, to the idea that what we call reality may actually be a computer simulation.

And you'd going to act like you have a single mundane conclusion that is unquestionably supported by science? :roll:

You must have a very shallow view of science is all I can say.

Take a peek at this video and see what real scientists are actually considering:

[youtube][/youtube]

I've been a scientist my entire life from very early childhood, it's been both my hobby and my career.

Your opinions about what science is implying about reality appears to me to be extremely shallow in comparison with what science actually knows and allows for in terms of plausibility.
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Re: Science vs. Atheism

Post #12

Post by scourge99 »

instantc wrote:
scourge99 wrote:
Divine Insight wrote: You can't explain to me what it is that is actually having an experience of conscious awareness without using gobbledygook/vague/obscure nonsense either.

How would you know? You've never asked. And if anything i said was unclear I'd try to be more accurate and precise. I wouldn't try to befuddle you with bullpoop by using terms and phrases like "the true nature of reality" or "the universe is consciousness".
Instead you say that consciousness emerges from the brain activity, which is clear and causes the reader immediately understand the deepest mysteries of the mind in great detail. I can provide a physical explanation of Jesus's miracles as well. You see, the wine just simply emerged from the water molecules.
I've explained this in detail to you and others before:


Http://www.debatingchristianity.com/for ... 054#586054

Http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 415#563415

[emergence] certainly can be used to hand-wave if no supporting reason/ evidence is given. But that doesn't mean that anytime emergence is claimed it IS hand-waving.

There are good reasons to believe that consciousness is an
emergent property of a brain even if we don't know exactly how
unconscious matter gives rise to consciousness. Some of those
reasons are:
1) we know that the state of the mind is directly linked to the state
of the brain.
2) we know new consciousnesses only arise from unconscious
matter (reproduction).
3) Consciousness is constrained by the forces of physics we know
now. There are no new significant forces in nature that can exist
and operate at the level of the mind. That is, if there was some
unknown force or property of nature that is responsible for
consciousness then we would have observed it already.



It would only be Nobel prize worthy if i discovered exactly how the
billions of neurons in your brain produce consciousness. For now
we are left with many lines of converging evidence that strongly
support the idea that consciousnesses is the product of a brain. I
will briefly mention some below but lets try to stay on subject:
1) Increasing brain capabilities are directly linked with increasing
brain complexity and brain structures. Evidence for this is available
in the many animals the exist on this planet.
2) Mental capabilities are directly linked with the state of the brain.
Whether its the mentally retarded, medicine for schizophrenia, or
brain damage, we see a direct link between the brain and mental
abilities. Its not as though when someone gets brain damage that
there mind is floating out there in a perfect state and they just can't
operate their body correctly because their brain is damaged. We
would expect to see mental capabilities undiminished because of
brain damage if that were false. We don't. Its because your mind IS
a manifestation of your brain.
3) The universe is casually closed at the level the brain. That is, the
brain/mind MUST be the result of complex interactions of matter
because if it wasn't then that implies there is some new mysterious
force in physics operating at the level of the brain that we haven't
detected. And we have detected all the relevant forces at that level.
And we know this to a very high degree of certainty.


There is nothing obscure or vague or obfuscated with the above. I don't invent new terms, use non standard definitions, use strange metaphors, or try to confuse you with poetic language. I say what i mean, clearly, and straightforward.
Religion remains the only mode of discourse that encourages grown men and women to pretend to know things they manifestly do not know.

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Re: Science vs. Atheism

Post #13

Post by Divine Insight »

scourge99 wrote: There are good reasons to believe that consciousness is an
emergent property of a brain even if we don't know exactly how
unconscious matter gives rise to consciousness. Some of those
reasons are:
The problem is that many of these reasons you give are also compatible with some spiritual philosophies. You seem to be ignoring this fact.

No one argues against the fact that physical reality "exists". That is not in dispute. The mystics suggest that physical reality is some sort of mysterious "Dream" that some spiritual mind is having. They have reasons for believing that this may be the case. They also believe in something they call "Karma" that influences the way the dream incarnates.

From a more modern scientific point of view, some modern scientists have proposed that reality could be some sort of "Computer simulation" (which is just a very technical way to say that life is a dream).

No one is saying that there is no "Physics" to reality at all.

So let's look at your reason to back up your conclusions"

1) we know that the state of the mind is directly linked to the state
of the brain.


That is not being contested at all. On the contrary the mystics would say it most certainly is. And this is how "Karma" works. So this observation would be true in both philosophies.

2) we know new consciousnesses only arise from unconscious
matter (reproduction).


Again, this would not be disputed by a mystic. A mystic also accepts and believes sin reincarnation of consciousness. And they also believe that consciousness in a physical world must be 'incarnated' (i.e. brought into the physical world via some process). So the fact of procreation does not favor one philosophy over the other.

On the contrary, if you can experience the consciousness you are currently experiencing in your current physical incarnation, why could it not be the same "you" that experiences yet another incarnation at another point in time?

What is the "you" that is having this experience of consciousness? Until you can say precisely what it is that is having this experience how can you be so sure that

3) Consciousness is constrained by the forces of physics we know
now. There are no new significant forces in nature that can exist
and operate at the level of the mind. That is, if there was some
unknown force or property of nature that is responsible for
consciousness then we would have observed it already.


This is just flat-out wrong. We already know of effects such as quantum entanglement that we can't explain. So for all we know there are indeed other forces that we are unaware of. In fact, we never knew about Dark Matter, or Dark Energy until very recently. So where is there any guarantee that we have the right to claim to know everything there is to know about the forces that govern reality on its deepest level.

You're just basically stating an assumption in #3.
scourge99 wrote: It would only be Nobel prize worthy if i discovered exactly how the
billions of neurons in your brain produce consciousness. For now
we are left with many lines of converging evidence that strongly
support the idea that consciousnesses is the product of a brain. I
will briefly mention some below but lets try to stay on subject:
But that's the heart of the question right there. What exactly is it that is having the experience of conscious awareness?

1) Increasing brain capabilities are directly linked with increasing
brain complexity and brain structures. Evidence for this is available
in the many animals the exist on this planet.


No problem. This fact is also compatible with mysticism and the possibility that life is being experienced through a computer simulation. So this information isn't a deciding factor.

2) Mental capabilities are directly linked with the state of the brain.
Whether its the mentally retarded, medicine for schizophrenia, or
brain damage, we see a direct link between the brain and mental
abilities. Its not as though when someone gets brain damage that
there mind is floating out there in a perfect state and they just can't
operate their body correctly because their brain is damaged. We
would expect to see mental capabilities undiminished because of
brain damage if that were false. We don't. Its because your mind IS
a manifestation of your brain.


What you say here "could be true". No question about that. But it would also be true in the mystical philosophy as well as the computer simulation hypothesis too.

So again, this "evidence" is not a deciding factor.



3) The universe is casually closed at the level the brain. That is, the
brain/mind MUST be the result of complex interactions of matter
because if it wasn't then that implies there is some new mysterious
force in physics operating at the level of the brain that we haven't
detected. And we have detected all the relevant forces at that level.
And we know this to a very high degree of certainty
.


This seems to be a potential issue of disagreement in general. I disagree that we can be as certain about this as you accept. I see where there are many scientifically plausible alternatives. I simply don't agree with your conclusion that we can be as certain about the completeness of our knowledge about nature.

Scientists themselves are proposing that reality may actually consist of possibly 6 or 7 more dimensions than we can even currently detect. They pet theory of String Theory demands that this must be the case. Well, duh. If there are potentially 6 or 7 more dimensions to reality that we can even detect, then there are plenty of hiding places for new forces to exist.

We already know of quantum entanglement which may indeed be a force beyond the four we already know and love. Who knows how many other forces might exist that we can't currently detect?

Obviously the scientists who are proposing that reality may be some sort of computer simulation are open to the idea that physics could exist to make that all possible.

There may even exist forces beyond which we could even detect if we wanted to. We would call them "magic" but for the simulators of this universe they would just be what is required to control the matrix that supports the simulation.

I just think you are assuming that science is far more complete than it truly may be. There are too many scientific hypotheses and proposals being offered to suggest that science is just about done save for a few details.

I don't know if you are aware of this, but Albert Einstein was once told by his profess back in the days of Classical physics not to bother going into the field of physics because it's "almost complete". Only a few my minor details need to be worked out. That was back when we believe that the universe was made from billiard-ball like particles and time and space were absolutes.

None of that turned out to be true. Time became mysteriously relative and linked to space as a single fabric that even modern scientists don't fully understand how it can work to this very day, even though they have equations that can describe it with great precision. A science totally lost its balls with the advent of Quantum Physics and hasn't regained any balls since. String Theorists are hoping to find some limp noodles instead. But even they haven't had any luck finding anything to actually put a finger on.

So for you to proclaim that physics is "almost done save for a few minor details" is to just repeat a previous mistake that has already been made once.

The very idea that we have reality that closely figured out already is actually quite naive.

But you're acting like we should accept that it's an open and shut case.

In light of previous historical events I'm not so prepared to jump to that conclusion. There is actually a LOT we don't yet know.

scourge99 wrote: There is nothing obscure or vague or obfuscated with the above. I don't invent new terms, use non standard definitions, use strange metaphors, or try to confuse you with poetic language. I say what i mean, clearly, and straightforward.
Don't forget to mention also, "Highly presumptuous that we are almost done save for a few minor details."

Like I said above. We made that mistake before not very long ago. Let's not make that same mistake twice in a row.
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Post #14

Post by keithprosser3 »

You two can argue all you like, but the truth of the matter is that until consciousness is explained, we don't know if our inability to explain it is because we aren't clever enough to do so using existing scientific paradigms or if its because the paradigms aren't up to the job and need to be extended in some way.

After several decades (or millennia) of debate and experiment consciousness remains unexplained, even inexplicable. That makes the claim that it will be solved soon by the same methods look a little dubious. Some people are naturally reluctant to allow any significant change to the scientific paradigm - but as I said, that way just isn't working.
The problem for the 'reformers' is to suggest how science can be 'improved' without destroying its fundamental features, such as rigour and objectivity.

But you won't get anywhere by arguing who is right. I suggest you try to solve the problem of consciousness either within the existing paradigms of science or by extending that paradigm in some definite and logical way. Then we'll know.

keithprosser3

Post #15

Post by keithprosser3 »

You two can argue all you like, but the truth of the matter is that until consciousness is explained, we don't know if our inability to explain it is because we aren't clever enough to do so using existing scientific paradigms or if its because the paradigms aren't up to the job and need to be extended in some way.

After several decades (or millennia) of debate and experiment consciousness remains unexplained, even inexplicable. That makes the claim that it will be solved soon by the same methods look a little dubious. Some people are naturally reluctant to allow any significant change to the scientific paradigm - but as I said, that way just isn't working.
The problem for the 'reformers' is to suggest how science can be 'improved' without destroying its fundamental features, such as rigour and objectivity.

But you won't get anywhere by arguing who is right. I suggest you try to solve the problem of consciousness either within the existing paradigms of science or by extending that paradigm in some definite and logical way. Then we'll know.

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Post #16

Post by Divine Insight »

keithprosser3 wrote: The problem for the 'reformers' is to suggest how science can be 'improved' without destroying its fundamental features, such as rigour and objectivity.

But you won't get anywhere by arguing who is right. I suggest you try to solve the problem of consciousness either within the existing paradigms of science or by extending that paradigm in some definite and logical way. Then we'll know.
It may be possible to come up with a "scientific" (or at least a purely logical) explanation for what it is that is having an experience.

Some computer scientists have already suggested that the ability to have an experience might actually arise from a form of "feedback loop" in which the logical processes of the brain form a sort of 'logical mirror' where the logic begins to perceive itself. This may sound circular, but if you've ever worked with even trivial feedback systems in electrons you can see how this sort of phenomenon is quite powerful and impressive.

However, even if we assume that this is the case. This still brings into question what it actually is that is having this experience? Is it just the logical feedback loop itself? Or is it the energy that has taken this configuration? This seems to be the type of question that is troubling even after a "logical" explanation has been given. There are still mysteries abound.

Also, if this feedback of energy (mostly electromagnetic fields) can have an experience, then who's to say that a different feedback of electromagnetic energy would end in the same result.

In other words if a person is having an experience because of this electromagnetic feedback loop and this person dies. Then another person is born and a new electromagnetic feedback loop is having a new experience. How is this second situation truly any different from the first other than merely being a different experience?

It's still the same electromagnetic field (i.e. physics) that is having an experience.

In fact, when we think about it this way in from a purely secular point of view, this actually loans credence to the mystical view of reincarnation. The mystics are simply saying, (yes, all we are is electromagnetic fields having an experience). But they point out that there is no "Ego" associate with electromagnetism. Therefore every experience of "I" is basically the same experience.

Not only is reincarnation possible, but it's even impossible to truly differentiate between the experiences that appear to us to be going on "simultaneously".

We don't even know if there is such a thing as "simultaneity" Albert Einstein says no, there can't be. There can't be any such thing as absolute simultaneity. Therefore reality may be some form of weird solipsism of sorts. Except instead of true solipsism where only one person is real and all others are imagined, everyone is simply simultaneously real and simultaneously the same "I" that is having an experience.

For the people who love Jesus compare this with "Whatever you do unto the least of your brethren you do unto me". This makes sense if every experience of every person is ultimately the same underlying mind having this experience.

Buddha basically taught the same idea. But it's true that most people don't like these solipsistic ideas. Most people prefer to believe in the reality of the ego. And this is where the Abrahamic religions come into play. In the Abrahamic religion it entirely about the preservation of the ego. The ego will be judged. The ego will be damned. Or the ego will be granted eternal life.

It's all about the preservation of the ego. The ego is what humans truly worship more than anything else.

That's a bit off topic, but the point is that there may be no such thing as "egos" either in terms of a soul, or in terms of emergent properties. All that exist might be one entity that is having a large collection of experiences and every experience is the same "I" just as Jesus eluded to when he said, "Whatever you do unto the least of your brethren you do unto me". Because we are all the same "I".

"I" and the Father are ONE.

And the "I" that is the Father has no ego.

The ego is the illusion that we are individual emergent properties or souls.
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Post #17

Post by Philbert »

Now that is an excellent post DI, truly well done.

I agree, the ego is an illusion created by the inherently divisive nature of the medium we are made of, thought.

Your post does a good job of illustrating the holistic nature of Christianity. Christianity contains both the preservation of the ego message, and the surrender of the ego message.

We might observe that the preservation of the ego message is contained in the ideological assertions part of Christianity, while the surrender of the ego message points to the experience of love.

Thus, I can agree with you that nothing much is lost if a person wishes to set aside the ideological assertions part. I've argued many times on Christian sites that a real believer in love would see the experience of love as being sufficient unto itself, requiring no assistance from a big pile of unprovable assertions.

I disagree that you will ever persuade anybody to give up their Christian ideological assertions via endlessly repeated logical arguments saturated with snotty comments. In the same way, I will never persuade you to give up that process via endlessly repeated logical arguments saturated with snotty comments, he said, while continuing to try anyway....

This process we are both addicted to arises from emotion, just as the belief in Christian ideological assertions does. We believe logic we solve all of this without any evidence or proof, just as the Christians believe in the Holy Ghost and virgin birth etc without any evidence or proof.

If you disagree, then please provide us with the list of those you have converted away from Abrahamic myths. We'll need their names and phone numbers etc so we can contact them to verify your claim.

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Re: Science vs. Atheism

Post #18

Post by Goat »

instantc wrote:
scourge99 wrote:
Divine Insight wrote: You can't explain to me what it is that is actually having an experience of conscious awareness without using gobbledygook/vague/obscure nonsense either.

How would you know? You've never asked. And if anything i said was unclear I'd try to be more accurate and precise. I wouldn't try to befuddle you with bullpoop by using terms and phrases like "the true nature of reality" or "the universe is consciousness".
Instead you say that consciousness emerges from the brain activity, which is clear and causes the reader immediately understand the deepest mysteries of the mind in great detail. I can provide a physical explanation of Jesus's miracles as well. You see, the wine just simply emerged from the water molecules.
there is , of course, some big differences. One, we can examine the brain, and see it's activity, and we can see how damage to the brain, when someone has an accident or a stroke, changes their consciousness.

You can't demonstrate any of Jesus' miracles. We can demonstrate how changing the brain can change consciousness.
“What do you think science is? There is nothing magical about science. It is simply a systematic way for carefully and thoroughly observing nature and using consistent logic to evaluate results. So which part of that exactly do you disagree with? Do you disagree with being thorough? Using careful observation? Being systematic? Or using consistent logic?�

Steven Novella

keithprosser3

Post #19

Post by keithprosser3 »

Yeah, I'm always a bit wary of 'emergence'. It sounds like an explanation, but often it doesn't actually explain anything. There is no real difference in saying that consciousness is an emergent property of the brain and saying consciousness arises in the brain by magic as neither tell (or attempt to tell) how it happens.

The flocking of birds is often used an example of an emergent property. But the flocking of a collection of birds can be explained and modelled quite accurately on a computer by programming in a few simple rules. No one knows what rules would make consciousness 'emerge' in a brain, or even if there are such rules.
Obviously consciousness does arise in brains. But to say that it an 'emergent' property is a tacit admission that you have no idea how it can happen.

keithprosser3

Post #20

Post by keithprosser3 »

Yeah, I'm always a bit wary of 'emergence'. It sounds like an explanation, but often it doesn't actually explain anything. There is no real difference in saying that consciousness is an emergent property of the brain and saying consciousness arises in the brain by magic as neither tell (or attempt to tell) how it happens.

The flocking of birds is often used an example of an emergent property. But the flocking of a collection of birds can be explained and modelled quite accurately on a computer by programming in a few simple rules. No one knows what rules would make consciousness 'emerge' in a brain, or even if there are such rules.
Obviously consciousness does arise in brains. But to say that it an 'emergent' property is a tacit admission that you have no idea how it can happen.

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