"A scientific Dissent from Darwinism"

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Shermana
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"A scientific Dissent from Darwinism"

Post #1

Post by Shermana »

http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB ... oad&id=660

This here is a list of many scientists and PH.D.s of numerous subjects from Genetics to Molecular Biology to Marine Geology
Radiology, Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Nuclear Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Bioengineering, Immunopharmacology, Geoscience, Neuroscience, Pharmacognosy, Physiology, Kineseology, Plant Pathology, Microbiology, Molecular Biophysics, Mathematical Physics, and more, who agree that:
“We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged.�
This was last publicly updated December 2011. Scientists listed by doctoral degree or current position.
Are these scientists all frauds?

Are these people all motivated by personal beliefs over objective evidence?

Are they all being dishonest?

Is their view on the matter unscientific?

Do they have basis for their claim to reject the majority opinion?

Are they being more honest than the majority concensus who accepts that the Darwinian (or "Neo"-Darwinian) approach can assertively be used to define the characteristics of life?

Is there evidence that the majority concensus is using that these PH.D.s and scientists are unaware of or ignoring?

Are they evidence that there is plenty of dissent on the issue of whether Macro-evolution is a "fact"?

Can one just brush off their opinions if the majority disagrees with them?

Is it fair to conclude that their dissent might be based on an objective, empirical examination of the available data and findings?

Is it fair to conclude that those who believe that Neo-Darwinian views CAN assertively account for the diversity of life may be just as biased (i.e. coming from a "naturalistic humanism" viewpoint) in which they base their belief on their pre-determined conclusion?

Is it safe to say that "Macro-evolution" is not a 100% agreed upon fact upon Professional scientists even if the majority support such an idea?

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Post #271

Post by JoeyKnothead »

From Post 261:
THEMAYAN wrote: I have been asking you to show empirical evidence that physic and chemistry alone can account for life and you just continue to repeat the mantra and offer nothing more as if just saying makes it true.
Can THEMAYAN offer any empirical evidence that life requires something beyond physics and chemistry, of which we have empirical evidence?

God o' the gaps, anyone?

We have empirical evidence that physics is involved in life. We have empirical evidence that chemistry is involved in life.

Why this continued insistence for empirical evidence that something else must be involved? I contend it is a means of introducing the "god o' the gaps" argument, where the challenger himself is incapable of showing, with empirical evidence, that his god is involved in the processes of life.
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Post #272

Post by Autodidact »

Shermana wrote:

Sorry, you're wrong. By strictly adhering to the scientific method, ToE was tested and found to be sound.
Found to be sound by who? The majority? Okay, but if I present this thread, it's appeal to populum and authority, right?
No, by the consensus of Biologists. Within Biology, it is an uncontroversial, accepted, foundational theory. It's kind of like how astronomers believe that the earth revolves around the sun. There may be a couple out there who don't, but the consensus do. It's like that.
O.K., now we're getting down to brass tacks.


The Devil sure is in the details, ain't it.
When doesn't the scientific method work, in your view.
First off, the very notion of "The scientific method" is in itself a highly propagated canard. Every scientist has his own method, and not all of them (or most) of them are completely honest. There is more often than not bias and desired-conclusions getting in the way of the actual evidence. And again for the third time, you are comparing APPLIED TECHNOLOGY as in circuitry and wiring, to INFERENTIAL THEORY.
So what you're asserting is that there is no such thing as the scientific method?

http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/bridgman.htm
But to the working scientist himself all this appears obvious and trite. What appears to him as the essence of the situation is that he is not consciously following any prescribed course of action, but feels complete freedom to utilize any method or device whatever which in the particular situation before him seems likely to yield the correct answer. In his attack on his specific problem he suffers no inhibitions of precedent or authority, but is completely free to adopt any course that his ingenuity is capable of suggesting to him. No one standing on the outside can predict what the individual scientist will do or what method he will follow. In short, science is what scientists do, and there are as many scientific methods as there are individual scientists.
And I appreciate your honesty, Shermana. Creationism, and ID are both fundamentally anti-science.

That's not true at all. I don't think you understand what "science" actually means. Are they "Anti-fraudulent science"? I'd say so. If anything, they are far more "pro-science" than the mainstream which wants to push their desired conclusions and interpretations of the evidence despite gaping holes.
I'm so confused. In your view, does the scientific method work, or not? You know what it is, right?

What you're calling "desired conclusions and interpretations" is what the scientists themselves call "knowledge." But I'm sure you know better.
That is why your "scientific dissent" is so bogus.
No, this is why your last 3 replies are bogus.
Why is that? Please make an argument.
It's not scientific at all, it's part of an anti-scientific enterprise.
Yeah that definitely works, call people "anti-science" and then attempt to sideline the entire debate with this canard. I appreciate what you're doing here, I really do. You are revealing some utterly desparate maneuevers to drive on the shoulder of the road around traffic here. Problem is, you're driving backwards. Consider yourself pulled over.
If you believe they are pro-science, make an argument to that effect.
This is so interesting. I really want to hear your entire argument against using the scientific method as a way to learn about the natural world.

I really want to hear your argument on why the scientific method is being honestly and accurately used to promote that the ToE is true, WITHOUT getting into appeals to authority or populum.
O.K., that sounds good. Would you like to do it here, or in a separate thread?

It would be odd, wouldn't it, if all of modern Biology was confused about what science is and how to do it? It would be surprising, don't you think?
Of course it doesn't always produce truthful results--that's part of the method.

Ok, there goes your syllogism, out the window, into the wood chipper.
But it produces the best results we can possibly get. Without it, you don't have any premises at all.
However, it does a better job at that than any other method we have devised, do you agree?
What other methods are there exactly? Do you even understand what the Scientific method is? If you did, you'd understand why it's bogus when people push the ToE as a sealed deal, and makes a total mockery of the scientific establishment.
Other methods, such as religious revelation, Ouija boards, intuition, etc. IMO, when trying to learn about the natural world, the scientific method is the best method we have. Do you agree or disagree?

Is your position that the scientific method doesn't work, or that Biologists, for some reason, aren't following it?

Do you have an alternative scientific theory for the diversity of species on earth?
Sure, happy to. It's completely uncontroversial.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_taxonomy
Now it's completely uncontroversial, and we point to a Wikipedia Article to show it as a done deal. Once again, I truly appreciate what you're doing here. I'd suggest you take a break and stop trying to completely sideline the process. Do not pass go. You ain't collecting $200. Follow the debate. Follow the facts. Follow the discussion.
wiki, a perfectly good basic source, and two other scientific sources for you. Would you like more? I can give you 50, if you like. Just let me know. As I say, it's utterly uncontroversial. If it weren't, it wouldn't be in wiki.
As you can see, humans are homo sapiens, a species of the genus homo, which is in the family Hominidae, great apes
.
Well ain't that nice. And?
So we're apes. We're members of the ape family, Hominidae. Hominidae = apes. We are hominidae, therefore we are apes.
Generally, humans are considered the only surviving representatives of the genus Homo. Some scientists, however, consider other members of the hominid family (chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas) to be so close to humans genetically that they should be classified as Homo.
Hmm, nothing about us being a "species of ape". And I'm assuming you weren't keeping up with the debate on what exactly "species" means either.
Here's our complete taxonomy, from Eukaryote all the way to species homo sapiens. http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/9606
Well that's nice, but guess what, it's called "SPECULATION". And it's basically an appeal to authority and populum which apparently there is plenty of dissent against. Do you seriously think you're gonna end the argument with this? If so, thank you! You're like practically throwing ammo crates to me.
This is extremely basic scientific knowledge, that you would get in a Biology 101 course, if you took one. There is no dissent about this within science. I understand that you don't accept science, which is what I'm guessing you mean by "controversial." The only controversy is whether to accept science or not.

Tell you what, you provide a single scientific source that says that humans are not members of the ape family.
Here's a page with a nice diagram that shows our precise relationship to other apes and primates:
http://www.emory.edu/LIVING_LINKS/pdf_a ... XONOMY.pdf That one is from Emory University.
Well isn't that nice. It's as if you think there's no need to discuss the specifics and you can just hammer away with appeal to authority, exactly as I was accused of earlier for merely presenting this list. Well done Autodidact, you have given me so much ammo you don't even understand.
You want the specifics as to why we are so classified? I'm just showing you that is in fact how we are classified. Do you deny it?
Just let me know if you want more.
More what? Links of SPECULATION that you try to push as guaranteed fact exactly as the point of this OP is trying to show argument and proof of dissent against? Sure, keep it coming, I could always use more ammo.
It's not speculation, it's mainstream, university level scientific sources. You want me to support a scientific classification without citing scientific sources?

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Post #273

Post by Bust Nak »

THEMAYAN wrote:I said in an earlier thread when scientist speak of Darwinism or neo Darwinism they are not speaking of 1859 classical Darwinism they are speaking of the modern synthesis.
I wish they wouldn't. That very word "Darwinism" gives creationists the ammo to protrait scientists as domagatic.
Wait a minute this makes no sense. If biologist know that it only appears to be designed but really isn't, then why would they be duped into using design theorist?
I didn't say anything about being duped.
So you admit it appear to be designed. Very interesting. Ill give you credit for being honest about that.
I think virtually all biologists and posters here would agree that life appeared designed. Common sense tells me complex thing don't happen by itself. I also know what common sense tells me is often wrong.
Have you ever considered the notion that maybe the reason the universe and biology appear to be designed is because they were in fact designed?
Sure, but that hyprothesis doesn't answer any how or why questions. Where as evolution do offer answers.
Its very interesting that this is the only theory where even scientist like Dawkins admit that biology appears to be designed yet you have to discard something that is so abundantly apparent because it does not fit your theory or world view.
It's not like I would embrace creationism if I stop being an atheist. There are prenty of theistic evolutionists, this shows acceptance of evolution isn't fundamentally tied to one's religious views.
So you have a different hypothesis than the RNA world which states that RNA was the first replication molecule. OK what exactly was that molecule? At some point you had to start with non living non replicating material.
There are many RNA world hypothesis, they all say RNA predate DNA. What comes before RNA depends on who you ask, last I checked the favorite is that there were self-replicating molecular steps before RNA.
I'm not even sure I understand this response. So I cant comment.
Wasn't that important, just that chemisty happens very quickly when molecules meet, but it seems slow sometimes because the molecules don't meet often.
Yes but you claim to know that there was a self replicating chemical that preceded RNA. Again what was this chemical and what makes this hypothesis more superior than the RNA world hypothesis?
Just want to point out the difference between knowing RNA world hypothesis includes pre-RNA self replicating chemical and knowing there was a self replicating chemical that preceded RNA.
As for order again see..... Roger Penrose - The Initial Entropy Of The Universe -
When you take all the factors that have to be in place and all at the same time you can either believe in a bunch of coincidences on orders of magnitude times orders of magnitude and the probabilities of this happening on its own as calculated by an atheist with no religious bone to pick as being 1 10^10(123 or you can infer that this kind of luck just does not exist therefore it is reasonable to infer design. There aren't even enough electron in the universe to write all those zeros on. See Rodger Penrose entropy. You would have a better chance of finding 2 wining lotto tickets in your front yard everyday for the next million years. Again that kind of luck does not exist in this universe.
Right, ignoring how Penrose came up with that number for now, I would say with such low chance, it's safe to conclude the universe isn't the way it is by chance. What I don't agree with is that something not happening by chance mean it's designed.
... These numbers represent the maximum deviation from the accepted values, that would either prevent the universe from existing now, not having matter, or be unsuitable for any form of life...
On to the maths. Take 10) for example, if the universe 
is denser then stars would burn too rapidly; 
if less dense would result in a shortage of heavy elements. Ok, simple enough to understand, but how does relate to 1:10^59 as listed under Mass of Universe? Is that saying if the universe is 1/10^59 times heaver or lighter then there would be no life? Then how do you get from that ratio to a probability?
[Quotes of various scientists noting the appearance of design or out right stating it is designed.]
I would say to them, how would you formulate that into a scientific hyprothesis for testing?

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Post #274

Post by Shermana »

"As I say, it's utterly uncontroversial. If it weren't, it wouldn't be in wiki."


This alone says it all. 120 tokens to anyone who wants to back that statement up.

Does anyone here AGREE that there is nothing uncontroversial in Wikipedia?

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Post #275

Post by Autodidact »

Shermana wrote:"As I say, it's utterly uncontroversial. If it weren't, it wouldn't be in wiki."

This alone says it all. 120 tokens to anyone who wants to back that statement up.

Does anyone here AGREE that there is nothing uncontroversial in Wikipedia?
You get how wiki works, right? If it's controversial, someone disputes it and it gets taken down. What is left reflects our current consensus, as a society.

If you think it's wrong, edit it. Go for it.

By the way, independent research has shown wiki to be as reliable as other encyclopedias:
http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5605.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4530930.stm

I'll take those tokens, thanks.

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Post #276

Post by Autodidact »

So, Shermana, do you still dispute that Biologists regard humans as a species of ape?

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Post #277

Post by Shermana »

Autodidact wrote:
Shermana wrote:"As I say, it's utterly uncontroversial. If it weren't, it wouldn't be in wiki."

This alone says it all. 120 tokens to anyone who wants to back that statement up.

Does anyone here AGREE that there is nothing uncontroversial in Wikipedia?
You get how wiki works, right? If it's controversial, someone disputes it and it gets taken down. What is left reflects our current consensus, as a society.

If you think it's wrong, edit it. Go for it.

By the way, independent research has shown wiki to be as reliable as other encyclopedias:
http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5605.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4530930.stm

I'll take those tokens, thanks.
No, actually there are many disputes about Wikipedia's objectivity, you can act like it doesn't exist but that doesn't make it so Wiki automatically becomes totally neutral. There's talk pages for a reason. I suggest you see the talk pages for your own articles.

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Post #278

Post by JoeyKnothead »

Autodidact wrote:
Shermana wrote:"As I say, it's utterly uncontroversial. If it weren't, it wouldn't be in wiki."

This alone says it all. 120 tokens to anyone who wants to back that statement up.

Does anyone here AGREE that there is nothing uncontroversial in Wikipedia?
You get how wiki works, right? If it's controversial, someone disputes it and it gets taken down. What is left reflects our current consensus, as a society.

If you think it's wrong, edit it. Go for it.

By the way, independent research has shown wiki to be as reliable as other encyclopedias:
http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5605.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4530930.stm

I'll take those tokens, thanks.
There's also the understanding that various works will (may) contain errors, specifically to find instances of plagiarism.
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Post #279

Post by Autodidact »

I'll take those tokens, thanks.
No, actually there are many disputes about Wikipedia's objectivity, you can act like it doesn't exist but that doesn't make it so Wiki automatically becomes totally neutral. There's talk pages for a reason. I suggest you see the talk pages for your own articles.
Well, since you don't accept the scientific method, I don't know why I thought you would accept the scientific research that showed that wiki has fewer errors per page than the Encyclopedia Britannica. http://news.cnet.com/2100-1038_3-5997332.html But don't focus on wiki, I can give you as many scientific sources as you like, and they will all say the same thing: human beings are a species of ape. That is because that is how science classifies us. Of course, if you don't accept science, then I guess you reject that classification as well.

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Post #280

Post by THEMAYAN »

Wikipedia recently edited an article which I believe they did for PR purposes more than for anything else. Up until three or for months ago in an article entitled (Human evolutionary genetics) which included sources which I believe was the 2005 Draft published in Nature,..... It stated, that when alignable sequences which represents almost 76% (rounded off) plus copy number variations including indels and SNP's are considered, the overall difference between the human and chimp genome is 70%. I will give full quote below.

Many people started to use this article on line and I can only assume some people didn't like this fact and edited this information not because the information isn't true, because it is true that only 76% of the two genomes are indeed alignable and when you do add these other factors cited above, it does come out to a 70% differential. Anyone with simple math skill can add it up. The new revised article leaves out the overall comparison. Now they still admit that
"2400 million bases (of ~3160 million bases) were sequenced and assembled well enough to be compared to the human"
Which again comes out to 76%, but they word it differently now to make it more ambiguous to the average lay person. Let me show you the original citation first, and then compare it to the way its worded now. Again notice that nothing has changed technically but its the way it is worded.


ORIGINAL ARTICLE ON DIFFERENTIAL
The draft sequence of the common chimpanzee genome published in the summer 2005 showed the regions that are similar enough to be aligned with one another account for 2400 million of the human genome’s 3164.7 million bases[19] – that is, 75.8% of the genome. This 75.8% of the human genome is 1.23% different from the chimpanzee genome in single nucleotide polymorphisms[19] (changes of single DNA “letters� in the genome). Another type of difference, called indels (insertions/deletions) account for another ~3 % difference between the alignable sequences.[19] In addition, variation in copy number of large segments (> 20 kb) of similar DNA sequence provides a further 2.7% difference between the two species.[20] Hence the total similarity of the genomes could be as low as about 70%.

REVISED ARTICLE
When the draft sequence of the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) genome was published in the summer 2005, 2400 million bases (of ~3160 million bases) were sequenced and assembled well enough to be compared to the human genome.[22] 1.23% of this sequenced differed by single-base substitutions. Of this, 1.06% or less was thought to represent fixed differences between the species, with the rest being variant sites in humans or chimpanzees. Another type of difference, called indels (insertions/deletions) accounted for many fewer differences (15% as many), but contributed ~1.5% of unique sequence to each genome, since each insertion or deletion can involve anywhere from one base to millions of bases [22]. A companion paper examined segmental duplications in the two genomes [23], whose insertion and deletion into the genome account for much of the indel sequence. They found that a total of 2.7% of euchromatic sequence had been differentially duplicated in one or the other lineage.

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