Why do you believe in God?

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What is the strongest reason that you believe that there is a God?

First Cause
9
41%
Design
0
No votes
Anthropic Principle
1
5%
Ontological Argument
0
No votes
Coincidence
0
No votes
Coincidence
0
No votes
Prophecy
3
14%
Subjectivity and Faith
2
9%
Divine Interventions
3
14%
Redefinition
2
9%
Cognitive Tendency
0
No votes
Universality and Morality
2
9%
Pascal's Wager
0
No votes
 
Total votes: 22

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McCulloch
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Why do you believe in God?

Post #1

Post by McCulloch »

The arguments for believing that there is a God can be categorized as follows:
  1. Four Classical Arguments
  2. The Argument from First Cause
    1. Everything must have a cause
    2. Causal Chains cannot go on forever
    3. Therefore there must be a first cause, and that is God.
  3. The Argument from Design
    1. Something in the universe or the universe itself seems to be designed
    2. Therefore a designer must exist and that is God
  4. The Argument from the Anthropic Principle
    1. The universal constants are fine tuned for the existence of humans.
    2. Therefore there must have been a God to fine tune the universe for our existence
  5. The Ontological Argument
    1. God is a being than which nothing greater can be conceived.
    2. Assume that God does not exist.
    3. An existent God is a being greater than a non-existent one
    4. If God did not exist, then we could conceive of a being greater than God -- A God that exists.
    5. This is a contradiction, therefore (2) must be false and God exists
    Courtesy of Saint Anselm.
  1. Four Subjective Arguments
  2. The Argument from Coincidence
    1. There have been some remarkable coincidences.
    2. There must be a reason for those coincidences.
    3. That reason is God.
  3. The Argument from Prophecy
    1. A holy book makes prophesies.
    2. A holy book or the adherents of it report that those prophesies have come true.
    3. Therefore whatever else is in the book, such as the claim that God exists must be true.
  4. The Argument from Subjectivity and Faith
    1. People feel sure that God exists.
    2. Therefore God exists.
  5. The Argument from Divine Interventions, Miracles and such
    1. A miracle occurs, perhaps as a response to prayer.
    2. God exists as evidenced by the divine intervention
  1. Four Psycho-Mathematical Arguments
  2. The Argument from Redefinition
    1. God is Love or Goodness or some other such thing.
    2. Love, goodness or whatever, clearly exists.
    3. Therefore God exists.
  3. The Argument from Cognitive Tendency
    1. Some cognitive tendencies suggest the existence of an all-powerful agent.
    2. God must be that all-powerful agent
  4. The Universality Argument and Morality
    1. Across cultures, the similarities in moral values are quite apparent.
    2. They must come from God
  5. The Gambling Argument
    1. We can choose to believe or not in God.
    2. If we choose wrongly then negative consequences of choosing to disbelieve are greater than the negative consequences of choosing to believe.
    3. Therefore it is prudent to believe.
The classifications and much of the synopses are from John Allen Paulos, Professor of Mathematics at Temple University, in his book Irreligion, A Mathematician Explains Why the Arguments for God Just Don't Add Up As fallacious as these might seem, these seriously are the arguments put forth by philosophers, theologians, saints, apologists and preachers.

These are the arguments for God. There are numerous subtle variations on them, but essentially, as far as I can tell those who claim that God exists do so based on one or more of these arguments and nothing else.

Why should I believe that there is a God? What are your reasons? Are any of these reasons valid? If your reasons do not fall into any of the above groupings, please let us know why you believe. If you believe for a combination of these reasons, select the strongest one and explain why.
Examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good.
First Epistle to the Church of the Thessalonians
The truth will make you free.
Gospel of John

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Re: Why do you believe in God?

Post #2

Post by olavisjo »

McCulloch wrote: Why should I believe that there is a God? What are your reasons? Are any of these reasons valid? If your reasons do not fall into any of the above groupings, please let us know why you believe. If you believe for a combination of these reasons, select the strongest one and explain why.
I like all those reasons, but I am not sure which category my main reason falls under.

Basically it is this... Assume that there exists a God who is to the universe what a computer programmer is to a computer program. How could you refute such an assumption? And what would the world be like if that was true? And what would God be trying to do?

Just as I owe a loyalty to Queen Elizabeth II, I feel that I owe a loyalty to my God who may or may not exist, and I have found that there is enough evidence in my life to believe that he truly does exist, and he takes care of me. It is just the right thing to do. If I am wrong I will not lose anything in this life, as I have seen how non-believers live and my life is far more satisfying than theirs, even if all in my life is a delusion. A good delusion beats a bad reality any day.

Our world is the crucible where God creates people that will love him and fellowship with him for eternity. It works for me.

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Re: Why do you believe in God?

Post #3

Post by McCulloch »

olavisjo wrote:Basically it is this... Assume that there exists a God who is to the universe what a computer programmer is to a computer program.
This is much like the argument from Design or First Cause.
olavisjo wrote:Just as I owe a loyalty to Queen Elizabeth II, I feel that I owe a loyalty to my God who may or may not exist, and I have found that there is enough evidence in my life to believe that he truly does exist, and he takes care of me.
This is the argument from Subjectivity and Faith.
olavisjo wrote:It is just the right thing to do. If I am wrong I will not lose anything in this life, as I have seen how non-believers live and my life is far more satisfying than theirs, even if all in my life is a delusion. A good delusion beats a bad reality any day.
Pascal's Wager.

As an aside, why does someone from North Brunswick, NJ have a loyalty to Queen Elizabeth II?
Examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good.
First Epistle to the Church of the Thessalonians
The truth will make you free.
Gospel of John

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Re: Why do you believe in God?

Post #4

Post by olavisjo »

McCulloch wrote:Are any of these reasons valid?
I think that my reasons are valid. I can't prove to someone else in a mathematical way that they are, but there is no proof against them either. I prefer to assume that God is, because it logically connects all the dots, but if I approach it from the other side I will be left with a lot of questions that will never be answered and I don't like that feeling at all.
McCulloch wrote: As an aside, why does someone from North Brunswick, NJ have a loyalty to Queen Elizabeth II?
I was born in your city, Toronto.

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Re: Why do you believe in God?

Post #5

Post by McCulloch »

McCulloch wrote:Are any of these reasons valid?
olavisjo wrote:I think that my reasons are valid. I can't prove to someone else in a mathematical way that they are, but there is no proof against them either. I prefer to assume that God is, because it logically connects all the dots, but if I approach it from the other side I will be left with a lot of questions that will never be answered and I don't like that feeling at all.
But we are easily fooled. Without an objective validation of your reasons how can you be sure? What if your assumption that there is a God did not logically connect the dots? Personally, I would prefer to have unanswered questions than questions answered incorrectly. It may be uncomfortable, but it is more realistic.

Would it be safe to say then that you believe in God because you prefer it?
Examine everything carefully; hold fast to that which is good.
First Epistle to the Church of the Thessalonians
The truth will make you free.
Gospel of John

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Re: Why do you believe in God?

Post #6

Post by olavisjo »

McCulloch wrote:Would it be safe to say then that you believe in God because you prefer it?
Yes, it would be. That is really what it all boils down to. What do we want to believe.
I can't believe in the Atheistic world view because I don't see any convincing evidence that it is true.
Atheism reads too much like Goldilocks--Once upon a time there was nothing, not even one cubic meter of empty space, not a proton, electron or even a photon was to be found. Then one magical moment all that is, decided to explode into existence and the very space we see around us appeared and particles formed with properties that were not too strong or too weak but just right so that they could form all the complicated structures that we see to this day.
To me it takes more dogged resolution to cling to that notion than just accept God.
McCulloch wrote:But we are easily fooled.
Speak for yourself, please.
McCulloch wrote: Without an objective validation of your reasons how can you be sure? What if your assumption that there is a God did not logically connect the dots? Personally, I would prefer to have unanswered questions than questions answered incorrectly. It may be uncomfortable, but it is more realistic.
Have you found any objective validation for the Atheist world view? Science does not validate it, all science is, is observation. You can observe that objects fall and you can write a formula to describe the effect but you still don't know why they do. You don't know why the needle of a compass points North. You don't know why there is a wonderful consciousness inside of your body that has feelings, wants, desires and love for others.
Was it all one big cosmic fluke or was it intended? There is an equal number of reasons to believe either, choose this day whom you will serve...as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.

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Re: Why do you believe in God?

Post #7

Post by Zzyzx »

.
olavisjo wrote:
McCulloch wrote:Would it be safe to say then that you believe in God because you prefer it?
Yes, it would be. That is really what it all boils down to. What do we want to believe.
Thank you for an honest answer.

Many attempt to claim that they have “proof� that their beliefs are valid. Admission that it is personal prefereence acknowledges that the preference is NOT binding upon others or applicable to others. It is simply a personal preference.
olavisjo wrote:I can't believe in the Atheistic world view because I don't see any convincing evidence that it is true.
I agree. I cannot accept ANY statement that “gods� do not exist OR that they do exist. There is simply no evidence.

My personal position is, “I don’t know, there is no evidence; and therefore I refuse to make a decision without evidence or to commit to either side of the issue�.

That is a statement of Agnosticism (defined as: the view that any ultimate reality (as God) is unknown and prob. unknowable;: one who is not committed to believing in either the existence or the nonexistence of God or a god). However, I prefer the term “Non-Theist� to avoid problems of “degree of disbelief�.
olavisjo wrote:Atheism reads too much like Goldilocks--Once upon a time there was nothing, not even one cubic meter of empty space, not a proton, electron or even a photon was to be found. Then one magical moment all that is, decided to explode into existence and the very space we see around us appeared and particles formed with properties that were not too strong or too weak but just right so that they could form all the complicated structures that we see to this day.
Theism also reads like Goldilocks – Invisible, undetectable super being(s) always existed and created the universe from nothing – showing particular favoritism toward a minor planet of an undistinguished solar system in one of billions of galaxies AND focusing upon a particular tribe of people on that insignificant planet AND sending representatives (angels, devils, godmen, giants, etc) for a brief period then stopping contact – BUT requiring that humans “believe in god� to acquire “everlasting life� in an “afterlife�. NONE of the above can be verified with ANY evidence other than opinion, guess, conjecture, hearsay, ancient claims, etc.

Tales of “eternal bliss� for “eternity� for those who “have faith� that invisible, undetectable “gods� will “save� them from “hell� sound very much like fairytales made to assuage fear of death. Is there any reason other than wishful thinking to believe such tales?
olavisjo wrote:To me it takes more dogged resolution to cling to that notion than just accept God.
YES – it is FAR more difficult to seek real, accurate answers to questions about nature than to make up or accept fanciful explanations that cannot be shown to be true. YES, it is easier to “just accept god� than to search for true answers. “Goddidit� is an extremely simple and simplistic “answer� that cannot be shown to be true, accurate or honest.
olavisjo wrote:
McCulloch wrote:But we are easily fooled.
Speak for yourself, please.
McCulloch speaks accurately for humanity. Humans are easily fooled (but often think that they are not). Those who are most convinced that they cannot be fooled are often the easiest to fool because they typically do not require verification of their conclusions AND because they typically refuse to question their own conclusions.
olavisjo wrote:
McCulloch wrote:Without an objective validation of your reasons how can you be sure? What if your assumption that there is a God did not logically connect the dots? Personally, I would prefer to have unanswered questions than questions answered incorrectly. It may be uncomfortable, but it is more realistic.
Have you found any objective validation for the Atheist world view?
That is a typical theistic dodge of a very valid question. You tell others that gods exist. It is legitimate for them (us) to ask for “objective validation� of the truth of your statement.

You CANNOT provide that validation yet you claim to speak truth. One is not entitled to tell others, “I speak truth but you have to take my word because I can’t show you any proof�. Saying that a person must “believe before you can see proof� is dishonest and dishonorable.

Remember that many (me included) do NOT maintain the position that gods don’t exist – only that there is no evidence either way and that it is NOT rational to make a decision on a matter for which there is no evidence.
olavisjo wrote:Science does not validate it, all science is, is observation.
Science is FAR more than observation. That is only the first step in understanding the events, processes and products of nature. Have you studied science beyond introductory level?
olavisjo wrote:You can observe that objects fall and you can write a formula to describe the effect but you still don't know why they do. You don't know why the needle of a compass points North. You don't know why there is a wonderful consciousness inside of your body that has feelings, wants, desires and love for others.
That is correct. The cause of many effects is unknown. That is when the phrase, “I don’t know� is applied. It is far better to honestly acknowledge that one does not know something than to make up fanciful “explanations� that are not based in fact. Those who “believe� that invisible super beings cause specific effects on Earth or in life do so because they WISH TO BELIEVE, and NOT because they have actual answers.
olavisjo wrote:Was it all one big cosmic fluke or was it intended? There is an equal number of reasons to believe either, choose this day whom you will serve...as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.
Do you attempt to recruit others to your belief system? Many do promote their beliefs to others claiming (with NO evidence) that they possess truth and a means to “salvation� in an “afterlife�.
.
Non-Theist

ANY of the thousands of "gods" proposed, imagined, worshiped, loved, feared, and/or fought over by humans MAY exist -- awaiting verifiable evidence

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Post #8

Post by JoeyKnothead »

olavisjo wrote:
It is just the right thing to do. If I am wrong I will not lose anything in this life, as I have seen how non-believers live and my life is far more satisfying than theirs, even if all in my life is a delusion. A good delusion beats a bad reality any day.
Its just the right thing to do? Wouldn't accepting the world as it is, and not succumbing to fable and superstition be more important? ...I have seen how non-believers live and my life is far more satisfying than theirs...Seems a bit presumptious to me. I have seen how religious folk live, locked in the fear that world is coming to an end, locked in prejudice of those who disagree, and I say I would much prefer to live and let live. ...A good delusion beats a bad reality any day...But at the end of the day its still just illusion. I can't help if its bad, but to deny that reality exists is just foolishness.
To me it takes more dogged resolution to cling to that notion than just accept God.
To JUST accept God? Seems like intellectual laziness to me.

Science does not provide all the answers, that's true, but it does keep seeking them. It doesn't stop at a problem because it is too difficult. It doesn't use fable to explain the world, it seeks to find the answers.

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Re: Why do you believe in God?

Post #9

Post by olavisjo »

Zzyzx wrote: Science is FAR more than observation. That is only the first step in understanding the events, processes and products of nature. Have you studied science beyond introductory level?
What comes after the introductory level? Do they hold a séance? My impression was that they build bigger and better instruments to observe things to see if their theoretical models work out, but it is all based on observation of the natural world.
Zzyzx wrote:My personal position is, “I don’t know, there is no evidence; and therefore I refuse to make a decision without evidence or to commit to either side of the issue�.
So how long are you going to sit on the fence?
Jesus said...
Luke 18:22 wrote: 22 Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me.
I have never met anyone who gave all their possessions to the poor who did not discover the truth of God, so don't take my word for it discover for yourself if it works or not.
Just like a baby bird does not know if it can fly, but is just tossed out of the nest and the truth of its ability to fly becomes obvious.
This is definitely not the rational thing to do (perhaps that explains why so many Christians are not all that rational) but it will most likely settle the question for yourself once and forever.
Zzyzx wrote: You CANNOT provide that validation yet you claim to speak truth. One is not entitled to tell others, “I speak truth but you have to take my word because I can’t show you any proof�. Saying that a person must “believe before you can see proof� is dishonest and dishonorable.

Remember that many (me included) do NOT maintain the position that gods don’t exist – only that there is no evidence either way and that it is NOT rational to make a decision on a matter for which there is no evidence.
I can't provide it for you anymore than I can eat a hamburger for you, you just have to do it on your own. All I can tell you is that I have put all my trust in God and he has never let me down.
Zzyzx wrote:Do you attempt to recruit others to your belief system?
No, I am not trying to recruit anyone, I am just one beggar telling someone where I found bread. In the process I may gain the cantankerous Zzyzx as a friend who I can know and love for an eternity.
"I believe in no religion. There is absolutely no proof for any of them, and from a philosophical standpoint Christianity is not even the best. All religions, that is, all mythologies to give them their proper name, are merely man’s own invention..."

C.S. Lewis

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Post #10

Post by olavisjo »

joeyknuccione wrote:I have seen how religious folk live, locked in the fear that world is coming to an end, locked in prejudice of those who disagree, and I say I would much prefer to live and let live.
I too have seen how religious folk live and I have to say beware of religion it is the poison of the masses, learn to love God instead.
joeyknuccione wrote: ...A good delusion beats a bad reality any day...But at the end of the day its still just illusion. I can't help if its bad, but to deny that reality exists is just foolishness.
For you to say that you know reality from illusion seems a bit presumptuous to me. It may be that the things that you think are real may not be all that real someday.
joeyknuccione wrote:
olavisjo wrote:To me it takes more dogged resolution to cling to that notion than just accept God.
To JUST accept God? Seems like intellectual laziness to me.
If you think that it is so easy, why don't you try it? It is not as easy as it looks.
joeyknuccione wrote: Science does not provide all the answers, that's true, but it does keep seeking them. It doesn't stop at a problem because it is too difficult. It doesn't use fable to explain the world, it seeks to find the answers.
Science may have the best of intentions, but at the end of the day it will not care one iota about you.
But Jesus said...
Matthew 28:20 wrote:20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

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