Do Christians despise God?

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Mithrae
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Do Christians despise God?

Post #1

Post by Mithrae »

A post from another thread which on reflection might be an interesting topic in its own right:
Realworldjack wrote:Other than things like attending Church, etc., again you would be correct [that "Christians live lives much like unbelievers do"]. So then, other than that, what would give you the impression that the lives of Christians would be any different, and how would this have anything at all to do with Christianity being true, or false?
You mean... what would give that impression, besides virtually all of the NT insisting that Christians should be starkly distinguished from the world? Indeed that the world would hate Jesus' followers just as it hated him?
  • John 15:16 You did not choose me but I chose you, and appointed you that you would go and bear fruit, and that your fruit would remain, so that whatever you ask of the Father in my name he may give to you. 17 This I command you, that you love one another. 18 If the world hates you, you know that it has hated me before it hated you. 19 If you were of the world, the world would love its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, because of this the world hates you. 20 Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A slave is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they kept my word, they will keep yours also. 21 But all these things they will do to you for my name’s sake, because they do not know the One who sent me.

    1 John 3:10 By this the children of God and the children of the devil are obvious: anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor the one who does not love his brother. 11 For this is the message which you have heard from the beginning, that we should love one another. . . . 16 We know love by this, that He laid down His life for us; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. 17 But whoever has the world’s goods, and sees his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him? 18 Little children, let us not love with word or with tongue, but in deed and truth.
There is so much poverty and need in the world, while most people in countries like Australia and the US have more wealth than we reasonably know what to do with. How can any Christian claim that the love of God abides in them if they're spending money on houses, cars or a fancy sound system for the building they attend once or twice a week? Jesus not only told his followers to sell their possessions and give to the poor, he even emphasized this as a truly fundamental aspect of the kingdom of God; that retaining treasures on earth or working for money was akin to blinding yourself entirely:
  • Luke 12:29 And do not seek what you will eat and what you will drink, and do not keep worrying. 30 For all these things the nations of the world eagerly seek; but your Father knows that you need these things. 31 But seek His kingdom, and these things will be added to you. 32 Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father has chosen gladly to give you the kingdom. 33 Sell your possessions and give to charity; make yourselves money belts which do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in heaven, where no thief comes near nor moth destroys. 34 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

    Matthew 6:19 Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. 20 But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves do not break in or steal; 21 for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. 22 The eye is the lamp of the body; so then if your eye is clear, your whole body will be full of light. 23 But if your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness! 24 No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other. [You cannot work for God if you're working for money.] 25 For this reason I say to you, do not be worried about your life, as to what you will eat or what you will drink; nor for your body, as to what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? 26 Look at the birds of the air, that they do not sow, nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not worth much more than they?
According to Jesus' standards, by dividing up their time and spending far more effort working for money than serving God, refusing to trust in him for their daily bread but instead retaining earthly treasures year by year, most Christians are showing that they despise God despite professing him as another master.

Does that have anything to do with Christianity being true or false? Why would anyone imagine it to be true, if even the folk professing to be followers of Christ ignore his teachings? Certainly that hypocrisy and the comfortable irrelevancy of churchianity was one of major reasons why I walked away from "the faith" altogether. Jesus preached a deeply compelling but incredibly difficult message. It may be that Christians' determined efforts to bury and ignore that message do not invalidate it; perhaps even that the ongoing availability of that message despite seventeen-plus centuries of church efforts to subvert and undermine it is a testament to its power. But at least superficially the fact that Christianity as widely practiced looks like little more than a social club, the fact that not even Christians follow Christ, is a constant advertisement implying that there's nothing much to see there.




So was Jesus wrong in his stark dichotomy? Is it possible to spend so much time working for money and retaining earthly treasures, and not actually hate God as Jesus said?

Or does the refusal of most Christians to follow Jesus' teachings in this area have exactly the effect that he said it would: "If your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!" Do most Christians inwardly despise God, perhaps without even realizing the depth of that darkness?

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Re: Do Christians despise God?

Post #61

Post by JehovahsWitness »

[Replying to post 60 by Mithrae]

QUESTION Did Peter sell his house the week he met Jesus?

♦ANSWER No. Not only did Peter not sell his house when he became a follower, its most unlikely he sold his house at all.
  • Thanks to bible chronology we can assertain that Peter and his brother Andrew had spent several months accompanying Jesus on his Judean tour before the report of Peter's mother in law being cured in "his" house. After Jesus baptism which in line with bible prophecy would have been in 29 CE (autumn) and a sejourn back to their home region of Galilee, his new discciples (including Peter) are reported having attended the first of three Passovers in Jersusalem. So already that would be 3 or 4 months of being acquainted.

    John reports they then undertook a baptismal tour (compare John 3:22-36), which ended with the arrest of John the Baptist (probably in November 30). It was at this time that they returned to Galilee (via Sameria) - see John chapter 4. This would mean that Peter and the others had been Jesus' followers for at least 8 to 10 months by the time they returned to Galile in the winter of 30/31. It seems that the disciples subsequently returned to their homes and businesses, while Jesus preached in the region (see Mat 4:17; Mark 1:14, 15*; Luke 4:14, 15; John 4:44, 45). Being ill received he (Jesus) eventually moved to base in Capapernium, Petrrs hometown. It is only after all these events that Jesus invited Peter and some others to follow him "full time".

    So, no the reference to Peter's house is NOT chronologically a week after meeting Jesus; Peter still had a house over A YEAR after meeting Jesus


  • Effectively then, Marks narrative jumps about a 4 months between Mark 1:14-15 and Mark 1:16

CONCLUSION Jesus did not expect all his followers to sell their houses since Peter and others evidently still owned their houses (and businesses) all the while accompanying Jesus on at least one preaching tour.


Continued below ...
Last edited by JehovahsWitness on Sat Feb 09, 2019 1:07 am, edited 14 times in total.
INDEX: More bible based ANSWERS
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 81#p826681


"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Re: Do Christians despise God?

Post #62

Post by postroad »

[Replying to post 61 by JehovahsWitness]


That would certainly have made Peter a hypocrite of the highest order. Also it's odd that a Levite owned land.

Acts 4:33-37New International Version (NIV)

33 With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. And God’s grace was so powerfully at work in them all 34 that there were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned land or houses sold them, brought the money from the sales 35 and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to anyone who had need.

36 Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (which means “son of encouragement�),37 sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles’ feet.

Acts 5:1-5 New International Version (NIV)

Ananias and Sapphira
5 Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. 2 With his wife’s full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at the apostles’ feet.

3 Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? 4 Didn’t it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn’t the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied just to human beings but to God.�

5 When Ananias heard this, he fell down and died. And great fear seized all who heard what had happened.

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Re: Do Christians despise God?

Post #63

Post by JehovahsWitness »

[Replying to post 61 by JehovahsWitness]


LEAVE =/=SELL


QUESTION Did those that left everything to follow Jesus sell their homes and busnesses?

♦ANSWER Not necessarily. Leaving a family home or business probably meant leaving it under the management of other family members without transfer of ownership which usually only happened at the death of the patriarch.

In bible times extended families usually lived together with several generations of the same family under the same roof. Short of making ones whole family including elderly parents (who might not have been believers) and minor children homeless, leaving ones home wouldn't necessarily be equated with the sale of the home or of the business. Peter and others did eventually "leave" their businesses and homes to follow Jesus full time but Does this mean they sold them? Note that Peter's words when refering to what they had done...
MARK 10:28
Peter began to say to him: “Look! We have left all things and followed you.�



If a man leaves his wife does it mean that he also SOLD her?! Peter said they had "left all things" for Jesus, he did not say they had SOLD all things
Further it should be noted the Mosaic Law forbade the permanent sale of one’s tribal inheritance (see Lev. 25:23; Num. 36:7) and although post-exiled Jews had lost their national territory they evidently kept the inheritance traditions - see Luke 12:13. Indeed it could be argued that more than 18 months after joining Jesus full time, "the house" in Caperneum that Jesus and the Aposltes returned to after their trip north was indeed that of Peter himself (see Mark 9:33).


FAMILY BUSINESSES
MATTHEW 4: 21-22


Going on from there, he saw two others who were brothers, James the son of Zebʹe·dee and his brother John. They were in the boat with Zebʹe·dee their father, mending their nets, and he called them. At once they left the boat and their father and followed him. - NWT

James and John( evidently included in Peter's exclamation "We have "left" all things) had indeed left their business to become full time followers of Jesus but since it was a family business and their father was still living at the time, they couldn't have sold it; in short the "all things" that they left were not things they sold!



PRIVATE OWNERSHIP WOULD CONTINUE

At the end of his earthly ministry Jesus is reported as fortelling the coming destruction of Jerusalem. Warning his disciples of this catastrophic events, Jesus interestingly told them what they should do regarding their belongings ...

LUKE 17:31-33

On that day let the person who is on the housetop but whose belongings are in the house not come down to pick these up, and likewise, the person out in the field must not return to the things behind. Remember the wife of Lot. Whoever seeks to keep his life safe will lose it, but whoever loses it will preserve it alive.
Jesus would have had no reason to warn his followers not to try and save their belongings if they had already sold them all. Logically he was indicating that faithful followers (who would be the only ones that would know and obey his warnings) would, under the emergency, have to leave what they owned.

For more support that Jesus was friends with Diciples that continued to have had private ownership of property, see my earlier post on Lazarus, Mary and Martha who evidently had a house of their own and considerable funds.
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 931#953931
CONCLUSION At no time did Jesus say all his disciples had to sell ALL their belongings. He told them they should be ready to renounce material wealth and urged them to focus on spiritual treasures. Not all of his disciples were in a position to accompany him on the road and many faithful followers (including it seems, his own mother), stayed in their houses and worked for money to support their families.


RELATED POSTS

Did not Jesus tell his disciples to sell ALL (or 99.9%) of their possessions in Luke 12:33?
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 956#953956

How should LUKE 14:33 properly be understood?
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 930#953930

Did Jesus say his followers must SELL their belongings or to give them up?
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 953#953953
INDEX: More bible based ANSWERS
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 81#p826681


"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Re: Do Christians despise God?

Post #64

Post by Mithrae »

JehovahsWitness wrote: In bible times extended families usually lived together with several generations of the same family under the same roof. Short of making ones whole family including elderly parents (who might not have been believers) and minor children homeless, leaving ones home wouldn't necessarily be equated with the sale of the home or of the business.
Yes... as I originally said to Goose in post #47:
Mithrae wrote: At least Mark 1 is actually about Peter. Jesus visits the home of Peter and Andrew and Peter's mother-in-law; rather than Peter's personal possession, this suggests the home of an extended family of which Peter may not even have been the patriarch.
And to you in March last year:
Mithrae wrote: The "house of Simon and Andrew" (Mark 1:29) does not necessarily mean a house which Peter retained (or ever had) personal ownership of - it could have housed an extended family, as implied by the presence of his mother-in-law.
There really is no basis for assuming that Peter ever owned that house, let alone that he retained ownership of it as a committed disciple.




JehovahsWitness wrote:For more support that Jesus was friends with Diciples that continued to have had private ownership of property, see my earlier post on Lazarus, Mary and Martha who evidently had a house of their own and considerable funds.
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 931#953931
I addressed this last year also:
Mithrae wrote: About the best counter-example I know of is the home of Mary and Martha of Bethany, who evidently had Jesus' love and approval and, since they seemingly lived together, might not have had husbands. Of course it's possible that they (and their brother Lazarus) were all still living in their parents' home; or that one of the sisters had a husband and it was his house. But even if they themselves owned it, we're still talking about a home which was apparently open to thirteen men and their female helpers - or however many of the troupe could be accommodated there - for at least a week before Jesus' death and presumably whenever previously they'd passed through the town.

In other words it looks more like a communal property model along the lines of what's described in Acts 2 and 4, forsaking personal ownership and living frugally in community, selling all property which isn't specifically needed and sharing the rest alike. I'm really not sure how well that Acts model lines up with Jesus' claim that “foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head� and “do not be worried about your life, as to what you will eat or what you will drink.� One might argue that it tries to follow the spirit of Jesus' radical teaching in the gospels, adapted to the more pragmatic needs of a growing community - which would imply that Jesus got it at least partially wrong - or perhaps there's some way of reconciling them that I'm not seeing. But for most of its history the church has been unwilling to preach or practice even that half measure compromise to what Jesus actually taught!
I would add to this that Luke, like John, mentions the siblings Mary and Martha and also talks about a man named Lazarus who died. In Luke 16 God tells the rich man that even if Lazarus were sent back from the dead the unbelievers would still not repent, and in John when Lazarus comes back from the dead the chief priests conspire to kill him again. The gospels provide very little detail about the three siblings - and that's the whole point of course; there's really no basis to assume that they provide a counter-example to Jesus' teachings - but inasmuch as we can infer anything about them, it would seem most likely that Lazarus was a poor beggar.

Both Luke 10 and John 12 identify Martha as the sister who took the role of hostess in the house. Meanwhile John identifies Mary the sister of Lazarus as the woman who anointed Jesus with expensive perfume; Mark 14 confirms that this happened at Bethany, in the house of Simon 'the leper' - presumably a healed leper or some strange nickname, else he couldn't host guests by Jewish law! - while Luke 7 says that it happened in the home of Simon the Pharisee. Luke also notes that the woman was a known sinner, perhaps a prostitute. Again the details are sketchy, but piecing this together it seems likely that Martha the hostess was married to Simon 'the leper'/Pharisee... who apparently was not at all approving of his sinful sister in law!

Apparently Lazarus the beggar and Mary the prostitute(?) received with joy and tearful gratitude Jesus' teaching that their poverty was a virtue and, as disciples, they could instead trust in God to provide their needs. Martha we're not so sure about; Luke suggests that she was less attentive to Jesus' teachings than her sister was.

Can we legitimately infer anything about Christian discipleship from this, if Martha was married to the homeowner Simon the Pharisee?

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Re: Do Christians despise God?

Post #65

Post by JehovahsWitness »

[Replying to post 64 by Mithrae]

Yes I agree, we cannot say for sure if Peter sold anything at all (as I said he probably didnt) , but we do know he had "left all things", thus leaving all thing is not a synonym for selling things.

Peters house may have been his own (as a married man, he may well have inherited or built his own home for himself and other family members) or he may have lived in his inherited family home with his Father (which is unlikely since the narrative would have probably refered to it as "Jonas home"...) , but in either case we can say for sure, "leave all things" does not mean sell all things. Indeed it doesn't necessarily mean sell anything and it certainly is not a command that all Christians must sell everything ( or 99.999%)





JW


Did Jesus want his followers to literally abandon everything that they had?
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 929#953929
Last edited by JehovahsWitness on Sat Feb 09, 2019 5:22 am, edited 4 times in total.
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"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Re: Do Christians despise God?

Post #66

Post by JehovahsWitness »

[Replying to post 64 by Mithrae]
  • Are you suggesting that Lazarus (and his sisters) were poor beggers and their house was a commune supported by charity? That the the expression "Martha opened up her home" really means the leaders of the commune opened up their home?

    That Mary took that charity money and spent what would have been the equivalent of about a year’s wages on one item ? And that although the money was itself a contribution for the poor (them) Judas reprimanded her for not contributing the money to the poor ?
Is that what you are suggesting?

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"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Re: Do Christians despise God?

Post #67

Post by Goose »

Mithrae wrote: I can see how it might be taken that way but no, I'm highlighting an important point. It is indeed a flimsy argument to point to a story in the first chapter of Mark - the first week or so after Peter met Jesus, well before even Levi had joined them…
Again, where are you getting the idea this event in Mark was in “the first week or so after Peter met Jesus�? Matthew’s calling is certainly not a concrete upper limit for placing the event within a week. We don’t know precisely when Matthew was called. It may have been a few days later, it may have been a few months later. And Mark certainly betrays no precise timelines of the event in question. And why is the “first week� argument significant anyway? What’s the point?
…and not only assume that the home Peter and Andrew and perhaps Peter's mother-in-law lived in was under the private ownership of Peter (and Andrew...?)…
This is hardly an assumption. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all explicitly state it was the home of Peter. You haven't provided a lick of evidence that suggests otherwise.
…but also assume that it remained his private property despite his explicit claim to have left everything to follow Jesus and never returning to permanent residence in Capernaum again...
But that claim to have left everything does not imply he liquidated all his assets. Nor does it necessarily imply a permanent abandoning of Peter’s family and home. It can simply mean he left and went away for a time. This principle of leaving one’s family and home with the intention of returning is reflected in the parables of Jesus.

�It is like a man away on a journey, who upon leaving his house and putting his slaves in charge, assigning to each one his task, also commanded the doorkeeper to stay on the alert. Therefore, be on the alert—for you do not know when the master of the house is coming…�- Mark 13: 34-35

That word for leaving is ἀφι�ημι. It’s the same word Peter uses in Mark 10:28. In the parable of the man who left his home to go away on a journey it is presumed he will return.

On this point of homelessness. Jesus, himself, did not seem to be homeless.

�And Jesus turned and saw them following, and said to them, “What do you seek?� They said to Him, “Rabbi (which translated means Teacher), where are You staying?� He said to them, “Come, and you will see.� So they came and saw where He was staying; and they stayed with Him that day, for it was about the tenth hour.� – John 1:38-39

Or was Jesus "staying" in an alley and they all just hung out there for day?
…all in the name of trying to prove that when Jesus said to forsake all, sell your possessions, don't lay up earthly treasures and so on he didn't really mean what he said!
Oh Jesus meant what he said. He just didn’t mean what you think he meant. He didn’t mean that in order to be his disciple one must (immediately, eventually?) sell everything one owns, quit one’s job, abandon one’s responsibilities as a husband and father, and effectively become a homeless beggar sleeping in doorways. That’s the absurd picture you are painting of Jesus’ expectation of what it takes to be a true disciple. It’s a picture that Jesus himself did not embody. It’s just not supported by the evidence found in the actions of Jesus and his disciples.

The trouble is that you are pulling pithy scriptures out of the text and employing an overly literalistic reading. That’s always problematic. For example, take the following statement by Jesus where he said, �If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it� (John 14:14). Now, even with such a broad universal statement you intuitively understand there’s some contextual restrictions right? I mean you don’t think Jesus literally meant you can ask Jesus to do anything and he will be obliged to do it, right? I mean what if I were to ask of Jesus to commit a sin or do something contrary to God’s nature? What if asked Jesus to no longer exist? And therein lies the problem: context.
After all there certainly is a chance that the house was Peter's personal property and a much slimmer, but still real possibility that by reminding Jesus "we have left all and followed You" he meant "we've got our property and wealth back home, but congratulate us for not currently residing there."
More like, “Hey, Jesus, isn’t the sacrifice we have made of leaving our families and homes to follow you not worth something?�
But you're trying to use this implausible guesswork as a basis for 'interpreting' other passages which on face value are pretty clear in their meaning. So I think it is worth recognizing and trying to bear in mind that you really don't want those passages of Jesus' teaching to mean what they seem to. I mean I'm kind of assuming there, but do you? Do you want to be faced with a choice between disobeying Jesus or leaving your job and home? Presumably not. So that must surely be a very powerful bias. Mustn't it? I don't see how it couldn't be. I specifically asked you to reconsider whether you were sure about items on your list being valid demonstrations that Jesus or his followers were not homeless mendicants... and you still came back with this dubious guesswork about Peter owning a house. Twice in your one reply, in fact.
A couple points. First, I just don’t see how you can make these kinds of accusations when you’ve left numerous points and arguments on the table unaddressed.

Secondly, I have temporarily left my family and job in the past to do short term mission work. So this isn’t an issue for me.

Thirdly, we can agree that everyone comes to the table with biases that inevitably influence how one interprets scripture. You are no exception and neither am I. You see I could ask you all the same questions. You said earlier this whole issue was a main reason you left the church. Surely you want these passages to be interpreted in a certain way thereby validating your reason for leaving. So that must surely be a very powerful bias as well, mustn't it? In fact, you even implied in your OP that Christians who don’t follow these teachings, as you’ve interpreted them, may be evidence Christianity is false. Of course you want Christianity to be false, don’t you? I can make the same arguments. So let’s drop the psychoanalyzing shall we? Let’s just stick to the arguments.
And while it was an honest error, the fact that you so dramatically under-scrutinized the story of Simon the Pharisee could well be taken as further confirmation of this powerful confirmation bias at work!
Easy there, Mithrae. You’re reaching. It was an honest mistake where I muddled the cross references. You pointed it out and I happily acknowledged the error. If you take a simple honest error as “further confirmation of this powerful confirmation bias� I have to wonder if you are succumbing to your own confirmation bias.
In Acts 17 we read that at Athens, Paul "argued in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and also in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there." Then Paul went on to Corinth, apparently alone, or certainly without Silas and Timothy who were still catching up from Macedonia; he'd gone ahead of them to Athens and those who accompanied him on that leg had left to summon the others. At Corinth Paul met a couple he shared a lot in common with; diaspora Jews, recently arrived and tentmakers. He stayed with them, worked alongside them, and only on the Sabbaths went to the synagogue. But when Silas and Timothy arrived, Paul was "pressed in the spirit" (Textus Receptus, KJV/NKJV) or "began devoting himself completely" (Nestle-Alands, NASB) to the word, and testified to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ. This resulted in their resistance and blasphemy, so Paul left the synagogue and apparently left Aquila's home too; he went to the house of Justus instead. He stayed in Corinth for eighteen months, and many people including some Jews became believers there.

So from this story, you're going to infer a general principle of discipleship? What it looks like is that Paul traveled more or less alone (certainly without his closest partners) and contrary to Jesus' pattern of sending disciples out in pairs, first to Athens and then to Corinth, where he found companionship with Aquila and Priscilla and settled into a comfortable niche for a while – in particular, without testifying to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ.
A little fact checking. This highlighted bit is false it would seem.

�18 After these things he left Athens and went to Corinth. 2 And he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, having recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome. He came to them, 3 and because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and they were working, for by trade they were tent-makers. 4 And he was reasoning in the synagogue every Sabbath and trying to persuade Jews and Greeks. 5 But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul began devoting himself completely to the word, solemnly testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ.� – Acts 18:1-5

Should I take your overlooking this bit of text as a confirmation of your confirmation bias? :tongue:

So it would seem that Paul was working as a tent maker while in Corinth and preaching the Gospel.
It was only the arrival of Silas and Timothy which sparked that change in him. Coming from Rome, Aquila and Priscilla almost certainly had not heard the gospel yet and, while we see later that they became believers, there's no mention of their conversion in the early verses of the chapter; there's not actually enough information there to be certain that Paul left their home, but it is implied by him going to the house of Justus, and if so a rift from his sudden preaching of Christ and going back to full-time evangelism would explain it.
There was no change. Paul was doing in Corinth the same things he had been doing all along. Evangelizing the Jews and Greeks
If anything, Luke seems to be presenting a case study here of what not to do. If Paul made tents or otherwise earned money to support himself in every town he visited there'd be no obvious reason to mention it here…
But there is an obvious reason to mention it here in Acts 18. Paul met other people who were of the same (somewhat obscure?) trade of tent making. That’s a simpler explanation than assuming Luke was presenting a case study of what not to do. We would expect Luke to not mention lapses or failures in Paul’s ministry. We wouldn’t expect Luke to highlight the failures of his mentor thereby exposing Paul as inconsistent.
..but it makes sense as a life lesson, gently expressed in respect for his mentor, about how things can go awry when neglecting Jesus' model of working in a team. By implication therefore, Paul earning money for his upkeep would - if anything - be a part of that failure... but certainly not a proof-text as to what Christians should do!
It’s not a proof text of what Christians should do. It demonstrates that Paul worked.

By the way did you notice the reference to “the house of Jason� who is counted among the brethren in Acts 17:5-9? But I guess Jason was just another one of many brethren who just hadn't reached the point of enlightenment where one is to sell all one has, quit one's job, and embark on the path of homelessness.
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Post #68

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Okay, Mithrae, let's take a look at Jesus's command concerning possessions, specifically Matthew 19:

There, Jesus tells the rich, young ruler -- it very important to keep in mind that he is rich (and young and a ruler, too) because of the impications regarding what he places his confidence and faith in-- to go and sell his possessions and give to the poor. And the man goes away grieving because he has many possessions... owns much property.

With this command, Jesus is, figuratively speaking, hitting the young man where it hurts the most. Jesus knows the man's wealth has become his means to personal identity, power, and a sense of meaning in life -- that it has become the idolatrous god of his life. Jesus's strategy is obviously to turn this man from focusing on external conformity to the law to examining the heart, revealing his ruling god.

Jesus's ultimate answer to the question posted in verse 16 ("What... must I do to have eternal life?") is to follow Him. And the man goes away sorrowful because, even though he want's eternal life, he cannot bring himself to cease worshiping the ruling force in his life, his great possessions. So the passage is not about possessions at all, really, it's about the man having a consuming passion for and worship of something else other than Jesus.

And this takes different forms for different people -- because people are different, and thus their passions and what they value and worship is different. But what they should value and worship, far above all else, is God/Jesus. And that's the long and short of it.

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Re: Do Christians despise God?

Post #69

Post by Mithrae »

Goose wrote:
But you're trying to use this implausible guesswork as a basis for 'interpreting' other passages which on face value are pretty clear in their meaning. So I think it is worth recognizing and trying to bear in mind that you really don't want those passages of Jesus' teaching to mean what they seem to. I mean I'm kind of assuming there, but do you? Do you want to be faced with a choice between disobeying Jesus or leaving your job and home? Presumably not. So that must surely be a very powerful bias. Mustn't it? I don't see how it couldn't be. I specifically asked you to reconsider whether you were sure about items on your list being valid demonstrations that Jesus or his followers were not homeless mendicants... and you still came back with this dubious guesswork about Peter owning a house. Twice in your one reply, in fact.
A couple points. First, I just don’t see how you can make these kinds of accusations when you’ve left numerous points and arguments on the table unaddressed.

Secondly, I have temporarily left my family and job in the past to do short term mission work. So this isn’t an issue for me.

Thirdly, we can agree that everyone comes to the table with biases that inevitably influence how one interprets scripture. You are no exception and neither am I. You see I could ask you all the same questions. You said earlier this whole issue was a main reason you left the church. Surely you want these passages to be interpreted in a certain way thereby validating your reason for leaving. So that must surely be a very powerful bias as well, mustn't it? In fact, you even implied in your OP that Christians who don’t follow these teachings, as you’ve interpreted them, may be evidence Christianity is false. Of course you want Christianity to be false, don’t you? I can make the same arguments. So let’s drop the psychoanalyzing shall we? Let’s just stick to the arguments.
Fair enough. I didn't mean to cause offense. And there's a lot that I haven't directly addressed due to time constraints; spending all that time working for money leaves little opportunity for living, sharing and learning, you know ;)
Goose wrote:
Mithrae wrote: I can see how it might be taken that way but no, I'm highlighting an important point. It is indeed a flimsy argument to point to a story in the first chapter of Mark - the first week or so after Peter met Jesus, well before even Levi had joined them…
Again, where are you getting the idea this event in Mark was in “the first week or so after Peter met Jesus�? Matthew’s calling is certainly not a concrete upper limit for placing the event within a week. We don’t know precisely when Matthew was called. It may have been a few days later, it may have been a few months later. And Mark certainly betrays no precise timelines of the event in question. And why is the “first week� argument significant anyway? What’s the point?
The point is that the gospels frequently make a point of how gradual the apostles' growth into faith and discipleship was; even after years in Jesus' company, Peter still denied him. It's like arguing that since the disciples didn't have the Lord's Supper at the start, that mustn't have been an ordinance of Jesus either. Mark describes only a single Sabbath between Jesus calling Peter and Andrew and the visit to their home. But with that said, JW has raised a valid point about the contrasting chronology presented in John; it may indeed have been months after they'd first laid eyes on Jesus... though still obviously before they were chosen as apostles and before they'd even met some of the twelve.
Goose wrote:
…and not only assume that the home Peter and Andrew and perhaps Peter's mother-in-law lived in was under the private ownership of Peter (and Andrew...?)…
This is hardly an assumption. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all explicitly state it was the home of Peter. You haven't provided a lick of evidence that suggests otherwise.
No, they do not say that it was owned by Peter. The original source, Mark (likely the interpretor of Peter himself) says that it was the house of Peter and Andrew, which implies a family home (further suggested by his mother-in-law being there) and contradicts any notion that it was a house Peter had bought or built for his own wife and children. And just in case there's any confusion, saying that Mark was the interpretor of Peter does not mean or even imply that Mark was under Peter's private ownership either; just that he's the interpretor associated with Peter.
In Acts 17 we read that at Athens, Paul "argued in the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and also in the marketplace every day with those who happened to be there." Then Paul went on to Corinth, apparently alone, or certainly without Silas and Timothy who were still catching up from Macedonia; he'd gone ahead of them to Athens and those who accompanied him on that leg had left to summon the others. At Corinth Paul met a couple he shared a lot in common with; diaspora Jews, recently arrived and tentmakers. He stayed with them, worked alongside them, and only on the Sabbaths went to the synagogue. But when Silas and Timothy arrived, Paul was "pressed in the spirit" (Textus Receptus, KJV/NKJV) or "began devoting himself completely" (Nestle-Alands, NASB) to the word, and testified to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ. This resulted in their resistance and blasphemy, so Paul left the synagogue and apparently left Aquila's home too; he went to the house of Justus instead. He stayed in Corinth for eighteen months, and many people including some Jews became believers there.

So from this story, you're going to infer a general principle of discipleship? What it looks like is that Paul traveled more or less alone (certainly without his closest partners) and contrary to Jesus' pattern of sending disciples out in pairs, first to Athens and then to Corinth, where he found companionship with Aquila and Priscilla and settled into a comfortable niche for a while – in particular, without testifying to the Jews that Jesus is the Christ.
A little fact checking. This highlighted bit is false it would seem.

�18 After these things he left Athens and went to Corinth. 2 And he found a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, having recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to leave Rome. He came to them, 3 and because he was of the same trade, he stayed with them and they were working, for by trade they were tent-makers. 4 And he was reasoning in the synagogue every Sabbath and trying to persuade Jews and Greeks. 5 But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul began devoting himself completely to the word, solemnly testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ.� – Acts 18:1-5

Should I take your overlooking this bit of text as a confirmation of your confirmation bias? :tongue:

So it would seem that Paul was working as a tent maker while in Corinth and preaching the Gospel.
It was only the arrival of Silas and Timothy which sparked that change in him. Coming from Rome, Aquila and Priscilla almost certainly had not heard the gospel yet and, while we see later that they became believers, there's no mention of their conversion in the early verses of the chapter; there's not actually enough information there to be certain that Paul left their home, but it is implied by him going to the house of Justus, and if so a rift from his sudden preaching of Christ and going back to full-time evangelism would explain it.
There was no change. Paul was doing in Corinth the same things he had been doing all along. Evangelizing the Jews and Greeks
I'm sorry, but you're directly contradicting the text there. It explicitly says that when Silas and Timothy arrived he began devoting himself completely to the word and testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ, which caused their rejection and his move to Justus' house. Saying there was no change is simply not true. I realy wasn't expecting that, so I didn't mention the obvious of verse 4; the passage doesn't say exactly what Paul was reasoning with the Greeks and Jews before that. It may be simply Luke softening the criticism of his mentor, as you suggested, or some general/groundwork discussion: Reasoning about resurrection as a general concept with the Greeks, for example, since that had been a sticking point at Athens, and with the Jews similarly general discussion of what the Messiah should be and do.

Regardless, as far as the text is concerned it is a FACT that by going ahead alone, without the accountability and encouragement of similarly committed partners, Paul was deviating from the model given by Jesus; it is a FACT that his dedication waned, dropping from daily evangelism to Sabbaths only; and it is a FACT that when Silas and Timothy rejoined him he began devoting himself completely to the word and testifying that Jesus was the Christ. Hence it is essentially a fact that his actions in the middle there are - if anything - a case study in what not to do.

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Re: Do Christians despise God?

Post #70

Post by Mithrae »

Goose wrote:
…all in the name of trying to prove that when Jesus said to forsake all, sell your possessions, don't lay up earthly treasures and so on he didn't really mean what he said!
Oh Jesus meant what he said. He just didn’t mean what you think he meant. He didn’t mean that in order to be his disciple one must (immediately, eventually?) sell everything one owns, quit one’s job, abandon one’s responsibilities as a husband and father, and effectively become a homeless beggar sleeping in doorways. That’s the absurd picture you are painting of Jesus’ expectation of what it takes to be a true disciple. It’s a picture that Jesus himself did not embody. It’s just not supported by the evidence found in the actions of Jesus and his disciples.
If you believed that God is unable or unwilling to provide for those who obey Jesus' commands then, yes, it would certainly seem absurd wouldn't it.

But who said anything about abandoning responsibilities as a husband and father? Paul said that Peter and the other apostles took their wives along with them, and the gospels likewise mention a group of women who followed Jesus around. If you're talking about Luke 14:26 then parents, spouses and children may well object to a believer wanting to obey Jesus - perhaps vehemently, emotionally, claiming that it's irresponsible, abandonment, even hateful behaviour - and in that tough choice between Jesus and family, Jesus said that one would have to harden one's heart to even those most beloved people. But as far as I'm aware he never said to leave them behind if they were willing to come. According to Matthew he did suggest that being single would make things easier for his followers (19:10-12); which is difficult to explain under the assumptions of conventional Christianity, but makes perfect sense if he meant what he said in all those other passages about giving up possessions and working only for God.

As near as I can tell, the purpose or main reasons for these commands are:
> Living by faith, trusting in God's provision rather than our own efforts
> Free time to spread the good news of the kingdom of God, rather than working for money
> Freedom from worldly attachments (treasure on earth), and consequently resilience in the face of persecution
> Relief from anxiety and stress over finding work, pursuing a career, or any material or financial losses
> Expressing true love, by helping the poor materially with more than just spare change

All of these seem quite important, but in particular note the emphasis on love in the last point: Jesus' attitude toward the poor seems almost dismissive in Mark 14 ("you always have the poor with you, and you can show kindness to them whenever you wish"), and presumably God could provide for the poor as easily as he can for followers of Jesus, if that were the primary focus. Instead the emphasis seems to be not on what you're giving, but on how much you're holding back (eg. Luke 21:1-4, 1 John 3:16-18).

With that said, there's arguably two different models presented more or less clearly in the NT; the example and teachings of John the Baptist, Jesus and the twelve, and the example of the early Jerusalem church.
  • Mark 6:7 He called the twelve and began to send them out two by two, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits. 8 He ordered them to take nothing for their journey except a staff; no bread, no bag, no money in their belts; 9 but to wear sandals and not to put on two tunics. 10 He said to them, “Wherever you enter a house, stay there until you leave the place. 11 If any place will not welcome you and they refuse to hear you, as you leave, shake off the dust that is on your feet as a testimony against them.â€� 12 So they went out and proclaimed that all should repent. 13 They cast out many demons, and anointed with oil many who were sick and cured them.
That's a pretty clear description of the kind of ministry which Jesus and the twelve engaged in; the clearest (and only complete) description which the gospels saw fit to give us. The authors certainly knew that people would want to know what kind of example Jesus and the twelve had set... and there it is. Of course we might infer from that passage that normally they did take bags, spare clothing, some food, and their communal money bag mentioned by John; but they certainly traveled all around the region, staying with those who would welcome them whether rich or poor, sinners or self-righteous alike. Sometimes they ate the gleanings of the fields left there for the poor (Mark 2:23), Jesus himself said he was homeless (Matthew 8:20), and this picture of his ministry is consistent with the spartan lifestyle of John the Baptist - if anything, Jesus lived in relative luxury compared to his predecessor!

The model from Acts seems somewhat different, though it's also more ambiguous: We could suppose that for the most part the earliest Christians lived similar (albeit less itinerant) lifestyles and Luke simply wasn't very clear on all the details. Or we could suppose that even after Pentecost the apostles were not yet perfect human beings, and it took a spate of severe persecution to rouse them from the relative comfort of sedentary living they'd settled into. Or as yet a third option we could note that Luke was not an apostle, nor known for a close association with any of the twelve, and is known to have fudged the details on some occasions (eg. Luke 21:20-24), and thus question the veracity of his description of early church events some 50-70 years before he wrote. If there is any real discrepancy between the gospel model and the Acts model, the former is both clearer, better confirmed and more authoritative.

But since this might genuinely reflect the apostles' interpretation and application of Jesus' teaching, it's certainly worthy of consideration:
  • Acts 2:41 So those who welcomed his message were baptized, and that day about three thousand persons were added. 42 They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. 43 Awe came upon everyone, because many wonders and signs were being done by the apostles. 44 All who believed were together and had all things in common; 45 they would sell their possessions and goods and distribute the proceeds to all, as any had need. 46 Day by day, as they spent much time together in the temple, they broke bread from house to house and ate their food with glad and generous hearts, 47 praising God and having the goodwill of all the people. And day by day the Lord added to their number those who were being saved.

    Acts 4:32 Now the whole group of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one claimed private ownership of any possessions, but everything they owned was held in common. 33 With great power the apostles gave their testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was upon them all. 34 There was not a needy person among them, for as many as owned lands or houses sold them and brought the proceeds of what was sold. 35 They laid it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to each as any had need.
Note that there's no mention of working for money there; if anything, meeting daily in the temple could imply the opposite. Small, low-maintenance local farms to feed themselves? Maybe; the passages are quite ambiguous as to how they handled real estate. Meeting "from house to house" does imply that the community kept hold of some of their properties, while "as many as owned lands or houses sold them" suggests the opposite! One possible resolution is that in the earliest months of chapter 2 they kept their houses, but as they found their footing by chapter 4 they were selling them all. Another possible resolution is that there were enough nascent disciples joining or interested, who hadn't yet sold their houses. Or one of the verses is simply imprecise or misleading. Whatever the case may be, what is clear is that they certainly did forsake private ownership of their properties and possessions, holding all things in common.

Living frugally in community would satisfy/provide some benefit from the five points listed above. Heck, if modern believers kept working for money (despite no evidence the Jerusalem church did so) they could easily give 80 or 90% of communal income to charities, simply by selling some junk to make room for bunk beds, comfortably house 8-12 people in a three bedroom house and practicing freeganism. If giving to the poor were the main focus of it all, that'd probably be even more effective than the gospel model (albeit significantly losing out on the first two points). And if Christians followed the Acts model generally - even if they did keep working for money - and treated the gospel model as a learning, sharing and faith-building exercise which believers should do a few times in their life rather than constantly, it would convey a genuine intention and desire to follow Jesus' teaching as well as possible. The ambiguities and uncertainties in the NT as a whole (if not the gospels themselves) potentially leave a quite a bit of latitude there, perhaps even intentionally so. But it seems that overwhelmingly, Christians don't even try to follow the Acts model, let alone the example and teachings of Jesus himself.

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