marco wrote:
Smythe wrote:
Interesting, Elijah... you mentioned Crossan before, maybe you are familiar with this quote of his:
"I do not accept the divine conception of either Jesus or Augustus as factual history, but I believe that God is incarnate in the Jewish peasant poverty of Jesus and not in the Roman imperial power of Augustus."
Crossan is an interesting individual. I suppose people make Jesus into something born of their own way of thinking. Crossan deserts the orthodox faith and invents an unorthodox Jesus. It isn't too clear how God can be "incarnate in peasant poverty" but I suppose he's saying that we see God more in a poor waif than a rich prince.
Elsewhere Crossan describes what he calls "mode" and "meaning", the former being the form of the story (myth or history), and the latter being the implications of the story for us. The "mode" can be profitably debated between theists and atheists using the common tools of historical analysis- but not so with meaning, if such is bound up with one's belief (or disbelief) in a deity.
Since the notion of gods interbreeding with humans was common in the first century (at least in the Romano-Hellenic world in which the Gospels were written) any discussion on these stories would not have been "how could such a thing possibly happen?" or "how exactly did God become incarnate in Jesus?" It would have been "Why did God become incarnate in Jesus?" Or, perhaps, to a skeptic, "Did God become incarnate in Jesus?"
There are many 21st century Christians who will thus admit that the Nativity stories did not happen as described. But we cannot bring our 21st century perspective back to the first century. Given the context the motive of the Gospel writers was likely not "these things never happened, let me make something up to hoodwink people"; more likely it was "Since Jesus is God incarnate, miraculous signs
must have accompanied his birth, so I will supply a suitable story."
We live in a scientific, materialistic age; from our perspective, taking the virgin birth story literally today seems to require that God has DNA, which is hardly a supportable position; Christians must find their concept of incarnation elsewhere. Fortunately, there are possibilities outside the genetic. "God is spirit" the Gospels say, so one can certainly follow that line of belief.