sleepyhead wrote:
Hello,
I think there is plenty of existence that instinct tells animals what to do. Is there a difference between instinct and the HS?
There is very much a difference. The main one being that instinct tends to be very consistent among species. The very large majority of babies are born knowing to suckle. The vast majority of birds are born with migrational instinct. The HS, on the other hand, tells baptists one thing, pentacostals another thing, presbetaryians another thing, and nazarenes something else.
Another difference is that there is observational evidence that gives us reason to believe we know why certain animals have certain instincts. It has to do with natural selection. Babies who suckle when they are born live, babies who don't die. When the babies who don't suckle all die, more and more babies are born with the instinct to suckle. Over time, we are left with most babies instinctually suckling.
There is an interesting experiment that can show a kind of small scale learned behavior in chimpanzees.
"They started with a cage containing five monkeys. Inside the cage, they hung a banana on a string with a set of stairs placed under it. Before long, a monkey went to the stairs and started to climb towards the banana. As soon as he started up the stairs, the psychologists sprayed all of the other monkeys with ice cold water. After a while, another monkey made an attempt to obtain the banana. As soon as his foot touched the stairs, all of the other monkeys were sprayed with ice cold water. It's wasn't long before all of the other monkeys would physically prevent any monkey from climbing the stairs. Now, the psychologists shut off the cold water, removed one monkey from the cage and replaced it with a new one. The new monkey saw the banana and started to climb the stairs. To his surprise and horror, all of the other monkeys attacked him. After another attempt and attack, he discovered that if he tried to climb the stairs, he would be assaulted. Next they removed another of the original five monkeys and replaced it with a new one. The newcomer went to the stairs and was attacked. The previous newcomer took part in the punishment with enthusiasm! Likewise, they replaced a third original monkey with a new one, then a fourth, then the fifth. Every time the newest monkey tried to climb the stairs, he was attacked. The monkeys had no idea why they were not permitted to climb the stairs or why they were beating any monkey that tried. After replacing all the original monkeys, none of the remaining monkeys had ever been sprayed with cold water. Nevertheless, no monkey ever again approached the stairs to try for the banana. Why not? Because as far as they know that's the way it's always been around here.""
This experiment mostly shows how peer pressure can influence behavior, but it also exemplifies how behavioral changes can translate into the next generation. It is analagous to how instincts come about over a long period of time.
It has nothing to do with a ghost. The feeling people have when they claim the holy spirit has told them something is the same feeling I get when I have just figured out some puzzle I've been thinking about for a few days. It is just a sudden moment of clarity, one that I have no problem with attributing to my rational mind. The difference with religious claims is that they get this feeling about something pertaining to religion, or something that they prayed (thought) about before and conclude that some divine being must care enough about them to kindly pop that idea right into their heads for them.