I only have time for a quick reply now, but the primary argument against this sort of thing is that life (at least the only life we know about now) was very late to the party ... by billions of years relative to the origin of the (or this) universe. So it is far more likely that life arose within a preexisting environment that became suitable for it, rather than the environment being tailored (or designed) specifically so that life could develop.More than a hundred different parameters for the universe must have values falling within narrowly defined ranges for physical life of any conceivable kind to exist." (see above article for list of parameters).
We only know of life on one planet ... Earth. It is an entirely negligible component of the entire universe (or even our own galaxy). If life, and especially human life, were the target of such a grand design as vast as the universe, why isn't it more common? If the universe were designed with us humans in mind, it seems awfully strange (not to mention a gigantic waste of space and matter) that we are (so far) completely unsuccessful at finding even a hint of evidence that life, especially intelligent life, may exist outside of Earth. A big part of that is the vast distances involved and our relative short time being able to even look and listen, but if life were the target of this grand design why is it not ubiquitous?
Earth formed about 4.6 billion years ago, long after all of the physical constants were established and the formation of millions or billions of galaxies and planets (as we now know ... the first exoplanet was only confirmed via observation in 1992 ... a measly 30 years ago). Which of the hundred or more "fine tuned" parameters are tailored for life, vs. those that determine everything else in the universe that is independent of life existing? If life never materialized, would any of these "fine tuned" parameters have different values ... even slightly? If so, which ones?