McCulloch wrote:Question for debate, "Should a person be allowed to refuse to perform a portion of his or her job due to religious values?"
Assume for discussion that the task in question volates the person's religious values, is not generally considered illegal or immoral outside of the person's religion and was not part of the person's job when the person was hired.
Curious wrote:Of course a person has the right to refuse to perform such an act. It would be right for a German prison guard to refuse to gas a million Jews. The Japanese were rightly vilified for their willingness to abnegate personal responsibility with respect to state orders in WWII. as were the Germans. Such decisions cannot be simply entrusted to a few faceless bureaucrats with no personal responsibility by the actuator.
McCulloch wrote:Your examples do not fit within the framework of the question. They are all generally considered illegal or immoral outside of the person's religion. Yes, it would be right for a German prison guard to refuse to gas Jews, not because it is against the German prison guard's religion but because that act is considered to be immoral by almost every system of human ethics. The question for debate relates to those issues which the employee can only cite his religion as a reason to refuse.
Curious wrote:Thou shalt not kill is a religious commandment.
But it is not
only a religious commandment. Every functioning society has some kind of prohibition on killing.
Curious wrote:You do to me as you do to the least of my children is also scriptural.
I certainly hope that you would not bind this requirement on society in general by force of law.
Curious wrote:Nazi Germany portrayed Jews and blacks as sub-human and so the slaughter of such was seen as nothing more than culling or animal slaughter. Such action is not seen as morally wrong by everyone at all as many countries allow such activity on a daily basis.
But subsequent to the war, the tribunals at Neuremborg, determined that there is a generally understood principal of Crimes against Humanity that the Nazi leaders were in violation of. There actions were morally wrong, not because they were against this or that religious code, but because they were against the ethics common to the human species.
Curious wrote:Killing, in times of war, is not seen as wrong because the state says such action is permissible.
That is one way to look at it. However, most ethicists, take a different perspective. They would argue that the atrocities of war are justified only if the alternatives to going to war would lead to worse consequences. Few philosophers and many politicians argue for war simply because the state says that such action is permissible.
Curious wrote:Every conceivable method of mass slaughter has been used without the slightest compunction in times of conflict by almost every country in the world. In times of war, such atrocities are state sanctioned and so the individual revokes all personal responsibility concerning their part. It is wrong to burn babies but this is what happened in Dresden, Hiroshima and Vietnam. People tend to do what they are told if they are shouted at loudly enough and are told there will be no personal consequence. Those who believe in a higher power realise that the state cannot deliver on such an outrageous promise.
There are many who do not believe in a higher power who also realize that the state cannot deliver as well.
Curious wrote:So please tell me the difference between the murder of Jews, who were given sub-human status in Nazi Germany and, (in the mind of the pharmacist in question), the state sanctioned murder of the unborn child who are similarly given sub-human status by the pro-choice brigade.
There are those who claim to believe that aborted foetuses are human beings who should be given the protection and rights of other humans in our society. They claim that the Nazi sponsored mass killing of Jews and others who were given sub-human status by their policies is the same morally as abortion. And yet, they do not behave in a way consistent with that belief. Only a few act as a kind of
resistance invoking terror against the regime that allows this alleged evil. And thos few are denounced as extremists by their fellow anti-abortionists.