Goat wrote:McCulloch wrote:
Paul claims to have been a Jew and a Jewish scholar. There are many who, for very good reason, dispute his claim.
Joshua Patrick wrote:
St. Paul was a Jew (Ethnic and Religious), and a radical Pharisee, who went around killing Christians. He was a chief student, a top student, an expert of the Law, one of the greatest students of the greatest Rabbi at that time, Gamaliel. He was a Jew and a Jewish Scholar.
Saul of Tarsus aka Paul, makes the claim that he was a Pharisee (the strictest sect of the Jews), a persecutor of Christians, a student of Gamaliel, a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, a scholar and an expert in Law. He also claimed to have spoken with the resurrected Jesus, made a trip into heaven and to have channeled the very words of God.
Since his writings are considered Christian Scriptures, then in this sub-forum (Theology, Doctrine, and Dogma), that will be considered evidence in spite of the evidence and scholarship to the contrary.
otseng wrote:In this subforum, the Bible is considered an authoritative source. Challenges to the authority of the Bible are not allowed here.
Yet, we can quote the bible to show where Paul says he used deceit.. including the deceit of being Jewish.
1 Cor 9:19-22
9:19 For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.
9:20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law; (9:20-22) "I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some."
Paul syas he'll do whatever it takes to get people to believe in order to save them from a God who will torture them for their honest disbelief.
9:21 To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.
9:22 To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.
I understand why an atheist would be predisposed to choose, of the two ways of interpreting this passage, the most defamatory and least likely rendering. However, allow me to explain the obvious interpretation, which also happens to be the ingenuous one.
The passage in question is:
1 Corinthians 9:19-22 wrote:19 For though I am free from all, I have made myself a servant to all, that I might win more of them. 20 To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win Jews. To those under the law I became as one under the law (though not being myself under the law) that I might win those under the law. 21 To those outside the law I became as one outside the law (not being outside the law of God but under the law of Christ) that I might win those outside the law. 22 To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some.
I'll take each verse and offer what I consider to be the obvious interpretation as exemplified by the context and the rest of the New Testament.
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1 Corinthians 9:19 wrote:For though I am free from all, I have made myself a servant to all, that I might win more of them.
Paul is saying here that although he has the right to draw a wage from preaching the gospel, he is waiving that right so as not to put an obstacle is the way of the Gospel of Christ. This explanation is clearly supported by reading the verses that immediately precede the passage in question.
1 Corinthians 9:1-22 wrote:
Am I not free? Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are not you my workmanship in the Lord? 2 If to others I am not an apostle, at least I am to you, for you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.
3 This is my defense to those who would examine me. 4 Do we not have the right to eat and drink? 5 Do we not have the right to take along a believing wife, [1] as do the other apostles and the brothers of the Lord and Cephas? 6 Or is it only Barnabas and I who have no right to refrain from working for a living? 7 Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard without eating any of its fruit? Or who tends a flock without getting some of the milk?
8 Do I say these things on human authority? Does not the Law say the same? 9 For it is written in the Law of Moses, “You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain.� Is it for oxen that God is concerned? 10 Does he not speak entirely for our sake? It was written for our sake, because the plowman should plow in hope and the thresher thresh in hope of sharing in the crop. 11 If we have sown spiritual things among you, is it too much if we reap material things from you? 12 If others share this rightful claim on you, do not we even more?
Nevertheless, we have not made use of this right, but we endure anything rather than put an obstacle in the way of the gospel of Christ. 13 Do you not know that those who are employed in the temple service get their food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share in the sacrificial offerings? 14 In the same way, the Lord commanded that those who proclaim the gospel should get their living by the gospel.
15 But I have made no use of any of these rights, nor am I writing these things to secure any such provision. For I would rather die than have anyone deprive me of my ground for boasting. 16 For if I preach the gospel, that gives me no ground for boasting. For necessity is laid upon me. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! 17 For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward, but if not of my own will, I am still entrusted with a stewardship. 18 What then is my reward? That in my preaching I may present the gospel free of charge, so as not to make full use of my right in the gospel.
19 For though I am free from all, I have made myself a servant to all, that I might win more of them. 20 To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win Jews. To those under the law I became as one under the law (though not being myself under the law) that I might win those under the law. 21 To those outside the law I became as one outside the law (not being outside the law of God but under the law of Christ) that I might win those outside the law. 22 To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some.
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1 Corinthians 9:20 wrote:To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win Jews. To those under the law I became as one under the law (though not being myself under the law) that I might win those under the law.
Paul would become as culturally and socially Jewish as need be in order to win the Jews. He knew the culture intimately. Since this sub-forum presupposes the validity of the Bible, then we know that he was, in fact, a Jew. This is not in dispute. So he can't mean, "I am not a Jew, but I'll pretend to be one to win them." This is not an option. So obviously he was able to walk the walk and talk the talk of the Jews. This is not deceit, it is his willingness to be humble, cast off his pride, and become like his former brethren to win them. (Acts 16:3; 18:18; 21:20-26) This would be no different than a modern day missionary learning and conforming to the culture, within the boundaries of God's Word and his conscience, in which he was evangelizing.
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1 Corinthians 9:21 wrote:To those outside the law I became as one outside the law (not being outside the law of God but under the law of Christ) that I might win those outside the law.
Those outside the Mosaic Law were the Gentiles. As Paul makes clear here, it is not outside the Law of God but under the Law of Christ, i.e.; the royal law of liberty of which James speaks. It is clear that Paul's ministry bore this out, because he became the Apostle primarily to the Gentiles, just as Peter became primarily the Apostle to the Jews. (Gal. 2:7)
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1 Corinthians 9:22a wrote:To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak.
This is most likely speaking of Paul's willingness to preach the basic simple Gospel to those with weak and immature understanding, i.e.; milk of the Word versus the meat of the Word. ( 1 Cor. 3:2) Paul also speaks of choosing not to eat unclean foods, meat sacrificed to idols, and drink wine while he was in the presence of a weaker brother who still considered it a sin, so as not to offend him or cause him to stumble. (1 Cor. 8:13, Rom. 14:21) Deceit? No. Kindness? Yes.
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1 Corinthians 9:22b wrote:I have become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some.
This summarizes the entire passage. I think John MacArthur articulates it best when he says:
John MacArthur wrote:
Within the bounds of God's word, he would not offend the Jew, Gentile or those weak in understanding. Not changing scripture or compromising the truth, he would condescend in ways that would lead to salvation.
It is best not to immediately default to the ridiculous and defamatory when attempting to understand the New Testament. If one takes this approach with the entire Bible, it could, I don't know, perhaps be a catalyst that could have the effect of turning one into a non-theist.