TRANSPONDER wrote: ↑Mon Jul 11, 2022 5:02 pm
Josephus is a good source on Pharisees. Their income was generated from their work. They had jobs. Though I suppose (like present day rabbis) they could be paid by the community to be Rabbis. I gather that synagogues were proper buildings - a converted home or purpose -built by donation.
I think that any educated person could be a Pharisee, quite distinct from Levite blood and class.
But the power was all centred in the Levite 'clan' and those within it who were Priests, about 2000 attended a great feast, but since the (male?) attendance at a great feast could be up to 500,000 (from Herod Agrippa's kidney-count-census) then that all makes sense.
Incidentally, do you have any source for the )Jewish) Temple Guards? Order was kept by the 500 man garrison in the Antonia fortress, boosted to 1,000 when the governor brought his troops from Caesarea at festival times.
I've brought this question up to join with your first para.
Yes, thus:- It might have been Crosson or Sanders who quoted this passage below.... please notice the inclusion of the words 'Historical figure of Jesus' at the end.
Josephus:- Jerusalem was policed by the Temple guards, commanded by the high priest. ....... 6000. Not all these men were Temple guards during times of peace. There probably were, however, several thousand guards in all, who ordinarily served in rotation, as did the priests. ............................. 8500 died defending Ananias. Historical Figure of Jesus. Sources: War 4.313: cf 4.206
In great feasts a guarding force of 6000 was absolutely necessary.
Roman soldiers were absolutely banned from entering the Great Temple but they could and did patrol the top of the Temple Walls. Have you read the account of an enormous riot (after Jesus's time) caused by Roman guards making obscene gestures down in to the crowds? I've got that somewhere.
Now to me what Jesus said is of no interest (I care nothing for Theology or Dogma) helpful to Christianity or not, other than logical and evidential problems. Thus the donkeysm House in the city (or not) and etc. are of particular interest to me. Which is fine. I appreciate a different view and approach.
Ah..... anything spoken with a spiritual connection or suggestion goes in my bin, but there's stuff which interests me, all those words which don't quite fit with Christianity's interests or 'policies'. But bloody donkeys, useless fig trees, miracles with no temporal or natural possibilities, prophecy fulfilments, sudden departures to the temple from Galilee(a two day walk for a young man), ...all junked.
And bloody teaching! That really irritates me. Have I ranted about this before? Jesus was a lousy teacher who was often beyond comprehension amongst his mates let alone any crowd. I expect that Jesus made speeches to crowds just like any speaker at Hyde Park Corner might do today, or a politician visiting a big company's employees. But imagine a headline such as 'Boris visited a (UK) railway terminal facility in Bolton yesterday and taught the staff there'. Christianity constantly refers to junk like this without spending a second in thought to just consider what it's saying. .....meh, rant over.