Kylie wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 8:59 pm
Then since you seem to be able to grasp the concept that "knowledge" doesn't need to mean "things you can provide irrefutable proof for," I fail to see why you are so insistent that a believer can't KNOW that God exists.
I'm not, actually.
Philosophers define 'knowledge' as a justified true belief without any defeaters. So, if God exists, then people with a justified belief that God exists do, in fact, have knowledge. Of course, if God
doesn't exist, then people with a justified belief that God does
not exist have knowledge.
The overarching point I'm trying to make in our discussion is that, when it comes to controversial issues like God's existence -- on which reasonable people can disagree -- it's not
useful to categorize the various positions in terms of "knowledge." Instead we should categorize the positions simply in terms of
belief, which is what we normally do with controversial topics.
Kylie wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 8:59 pm
historia wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 5:08 pm
So, if someone says that they "know that God exists" because they "just feel that it must be true," would you classify them as a "gnostic theist" because they used the word "know" in this loose sense?
If they claim that what they have is knowledge, yes.
But that's the thing: Is "just feeling that it must be true" a straight-forward claim to having knowledge?
Let me remind you, again, that in your
first post (which you have not retracted) you said "just feeling that it must be true" is
not what you meant by "knowledge." I think you were right the first time.
Kylie wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 8:59 pm
As I've repeatedly said, this is NOT about conforming to some strict interpretation of what "knowledge" is.
Okay, but at some point your scheme has to define what it means by "gnostic."
The
chart you posted above describes a "gnostic theist" as someone who is "100% certain there is a God." But, if pressed, would our hypothetical person here who "just feeling that it must be true" actually say they are 100% certain? What if they're only 99% certain? Are they now an "agnostic theist," even though they uttered the magic word "know"?
It seems to me that your scheme is fraught with these kinds of difficulties. It's not measuring knowledge objectively, on that we both agree. But I also don't think it can consistently measure subjective claims to knowledge. Rather, it's taking people's varied expressions of psychological conviction and misleadingly labeling those as "knowledge" or "100% certainty."
Kylie wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 8:59 pm
historia wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 5:08 pm
If you are just as sure that there is no God as you are that there isn't an elephant in your front yard, then that is a pretty high level of certainty! There is no good reason, then, for you to not accept the proposition that God doesn't exist.
Yes there is, because as I have said so often I'm losing count, there's a big difference between "I have no belief there is a God," and "I have belief there is no God."
I agree there is a difference between those two things. But that cannot, in itself, be the
reason you won't affirm a proposition. Your comment here is little more than a non-sequitur, then.
Kylie wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 8:59 pm
You are demanding I say, "Meh, close enough,"
On the contrary, if your description above truly reflects your perspective, you have
way more than enough.
Let's back up here a second:
I believe that there are no elephants in my front yard. I'm looking out my front window right now, in fact, and can see for myself that there are no elephants. Do you believe that there are no elephants in your front yard?
(Note: I'm not asking if you can be 100% certain, but simply whether you believe there are no elephants in your yard. Also, I'm not "demanding" you do anything. I'm just pointing out the logical inconsistency in your argument.)
Kylie wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 8:59 pm
historia wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 5:08 pm
That doesn't make sense.
Both people don't believe in God, right? So surely they would be classified as "atheist" in your scheme. Neither claims to know that God does not exist, right? So then they must be "agnostic atheist" in your scheme. In other words, your scheme "just lumps them together under the same umbrella."
Even if we accept your (frankly rather labored) explanation here that these two positions somehow fall on the axes themselves, and so don't get assigned any of the four labels, that would mean that your scheme has no description (no label) for these positions, and so doesn't "describe" them at all, let alone "easily."
Hence why I said they would be in the CENTER, and not off on the THEIST or ATHEIST sides.
Sorry, but this comment is nonsensical as a rebuttal to my critique here.
Kylie wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 8:59 pm
historia wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 5:08 pm
Kylie wrote: ↑Sat Sep 10, 2022 2:53 am
I think the issue of WHY a person holds the particular belief they hold is an important one. As I've said, I think there's a big difference between an [a]theist who is an atheist because they were never raised to be a believer and an atheist who is an atheist because they used to be a believer and then critically examined the arguments for and against and gave up their faith.
Okay, but your scheme doesn't capture this distinction either.
It comes closer than your suggestions.
Well, no. Your scheme doesn't describe people as being "raised an atheist" or "former believer," or what have you. So quite clearly it's not capturing this distinction
at all.