“I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End,” says the Lord, “Who is and Who was and Who is to come, the Almighty.” (Revelation 1:8)
Here Jesus Christ is the Speaker, Who calls Himself “ὁ Παντοκράτωρ”, THE ALMIGHTY.
It is very clear from this chapter, and from others, that the Speaker here is the Lord Jesus Christ, and not as some suppose, God the Father.
In verse 1 we read, “The Revelation of Jesus Christ”, and in verse 2, “and to the testimony of Jesus Christ”. Then in verse 5, “and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler over the kings of the earth To Him who loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood”. Again, in verse 7 of the Lord Jesus, “ Behold, He is coming with clouds, and every eye will see Him, even they who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth will mourn because of Him. Even so, Amen”. Then we have the words in verse 8, “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End,” says the Lord, “Who is and Who was and Who is to come, the Almighty”. Then in verse 9 we read, “and patience of Jesus Christ…and for the testimony of Jesus Christ”. Verse 10, “the Lord’s Day”. And 11, “saying, I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, and, What you see, write in a book and send it to the seven churches which are in Asia: to Ephesus, to Smyrna, to Pergamos, to Thyatira, to Sardis, to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea.”. In the next chapter, in verse 8 Jesus is speaking, “‘These things says the First and the Last, who was dead, and came to life”. Again, in Revelation chapter 22, Jesus is the Speaker, “And behold, I am coming quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give to every one according to his work. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End, the First and the Last.”.
There is no reason to take the words in verse 8, as spoken by God the Father. All of what we have read here, is about Jesus Christ, and spoken by Jesus Christ. It is only that some “theologically” cannot accept that Jesus Christ can be called “The Almighty”, who would have a problem with this passage as referred to Jesus as the Speaker. On the words, “the First and the Last”, it is interesting to note the remarks of Dr Thayer, in his Greek lexicon: “ὁ πρῶτος καί ὁ ἔσχατος, i. e. the eternal One, Rev 1:17; Rev 2:8; Rev 22:13”. Jesus Christ says of Himself, that He IS “The Eternal One”, how then can some say that Jesus was created at some time? As He IS “The Eternal One”, he must be Almighty God. Dr Thayer was a Unitarian, who denied Jesus Christ IS God. In Exodus 3:14 we read the Name that God gave to Moses, “I AM THAT I AM”. The Greek translation of the Old Testament (LXX), made some 100 years before Jesus Christ was born, have rendered the Hebrew as “Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ὤν”, that is, “I am The Eternal One”, which is what Jesus says of Himself in Revelation. In Isaiah 44:6 it says, “Thus says the LORD, the King of Israel and his Redeemer, the LORD of hosts: “I am the first and I am the last; besides me there is no god”. The Speaker here is Yahweh. Jesus Christ uses these same words for Himself.
In Isaiah 9:6, the Prophecy of the Lord Jesus Christ, one of the Names that He has, is “’êl Gibbôr”, which is correctly translated as “Mighty God”. Here too there are some who try to weaken this to “God-like Hero”. However, when the exact same Hebrew is used in chapter 10:21, for Yahweh, it is never translated as “God-like Hero”, but always as “Mighty God”. Why the difference? This is a theological block for some. Interestingly, that in 9:6, the Jewish Bible by Isaac Leeser, reads, “the mighty God”; and in the 2013 edition of the New World Translation, the Jehovah’s Witnesses translate the Hebrew, “Mighty God”. So the JW’s deny in their “theology”, that Jesus Christ is “God”, as they corrupt John 1:1 to read, “and the Word was a god”, yet here in Isaiah 9:6, they clearly call Jesus Christ, not just “God”, but, “Mighty God”. So it is clear that there are TWO, Who are equally called in the Old Testament, “’êl Gibbôr”. Surely this proves beyond any doubt, that a belief in the God of the Holy Bible, as being “UniPersonal”, is wrong.
Back to Revelation chapter 1, we go on to read from verses 12-16, a description of the Risen Lord Jesus Christ, Who here appears to the Apostle John. In verses 17-18, we have Jesus speaking, “Do not be afraid; I am the First and the Last. I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore. Amen”.Again Jesus uses the words spoken by Yahweh in Isaiah, for Himself. Then He says, “I am He who lives”, which in the Greek is, “ο ζων”, which is in the present, continuance, literally, “The Ever-Living One”. As the LXX has in Exodus 3:14. Then Jesus continues, “and I am ever living for all the ages to the ages”.
In Revelation 5:12 we read about Jesus, “Worthy is the Lamb that was slaughtered to receive: the power, wealth, wisdom, might, honor, glory, and blessing.”. In the Greek we have the definite article “την”, before the word “δυναμιν” (power), and the following words taken together “και” (and), all in the accusative case. ALL THE Power, Wealth, Wisdom, Might, Honor, Glory, Blessing”, belong to Jesus Christ! Impossible for anyone who is a created being, and not Himself Almighty God. In fact, in the next two verses in this chapter, we read, “To Him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be the blessing, the honor, the glory, and the power forever and ever.” And the four living creatures were saying, “Amen.” And the elders fell down and worshiped”. Notice that this to directed to, “Him Who sits on the throne AND (και) to the Lamb”. BOTH TOGETHER. In chapter 22, verse 1 it says, “And he showed me a river of water of life, bright as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb”. The Greek here is very interesting, “του θρονου του θεου και του αρνιου”. We have the article “του”, with “God” and “The Lamb”, showing that there are TWO “distinct” Persons. And, “θρονου” (throne), is in the singular, which means that THEIR Reign is JOINT. Showing complete equality. The same is in verse 3. In Revelation 11:15, we read: “The kingdom of the world is become [the kingdom] of our Lord, and of his Christ: and He shall reign for ever and ever”. “He shall Reign” is one word in the Greek, “βασιλευσει”, which is also in the singular, yet we have “Our Lord”, which is the Father, and “His Christ”, TWO. Clearly of Joint-Reign. The Father Who is Almighty God, will never jointly Reign with a lesser being.
No one who says that they believe that the Holy Bible is the Infallible, Inerrant, Word of God, can deny what the Bible actually says that Jesus Christ IS Almighty God, The Great I AM, Yahweh.
Jesus Christ is Almighty God
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Re: Jesus Christ is Almighty God
Post #2Moderator Comment
Please include a debate topic. Something like "Can those who believe that the Holy Bible is the Infallible, Inerrant, Word of God, deny Jesus Christ IS Almighty God?"
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Please include a debate topic. Something like "Can those who believe that the Holy Bible is the Infallible, Inerrant, Word of God, deny Jesus Christ IS Almighty God?"
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Re: Jesus Christ is Almighty God
Post #4[Replying to ICHTHUS in post #3]
Hi, the thread is not blocked, members can still post replies. I was just asking you to make explicit what you want to debate in your opening post. It's been moved to this subforum until a debate question is added.
Please refer to rule#3 - When you start a new topic in a debate subforum, it must state a clearly defined question(s) for debate.
Hi, the thread is not blocked, members can still post replies. I was just asking you to make explicit what you want to debate in your opening post. It's been moved to this subforum until a debate question is added.
Please refer to rule#3 - When you start a new topic in a debate subforum, it must state a clearly defined question(s) for debate.
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Re: Jesus Christ is Almighty God
Post #5[Replying to ICHTHUS in post #1]
“in the 2013 edition of the New World Translation, the Jehovah’s Witnesses translate the Hebrew [Is. 9:6], “Mighty God”. So the JW’s deny in their “theology”, that Jesus Christ is ‘God’,”
..........................................
When translating a name which is composed of more than one noun, those nouns often have an initial capital letter. This does not mean that the word by itself is understood to be capitalized. This is shown by the rest of the name: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Prince of Peace, NRSV. As the JW’s tell us “Mighty God” in this name means “a mighty god.” So the statement above is false.
......................................
“as they [JW’s] corrupt John 1:1 to read, ‘and the Word was a god’,”
....................................
A careful study of John’s grammar and usage shows that all the other clauses in John's writings which are truly parallel to John 1:1c. are indefinite:
H.....1. John 4:9 (a) - indefinite ("a Jew") - all translations
H,W...2. John 4:19 - indefinite ("a prophet") - all
H,W...3. John 6:70 - indefinite ("a devil"/"a slanderer") - all
H,W...4. John 8:44 (a) - indefinite ("a mankiller/murderer") - all
H,W...5. John 8:48 - indefinite ("a Samaritan") - all
H,W...6. John 9:24 - indefinite ("a sinner") - all
H,W...7. John 10:1 - indefinite ("a thief and a plunderer") - all
H,W...8. John 10:33 - indefinite ("a man") - all
H,W...9. John 18:35 - indefinite ("a Jew") - all
H,W...10. John 18:37 (a) - indefinite ("a king") - all
[H,W..11. John 18:37 (b) - indefinite ("a king") - Received Text and 1991 Byzantine text]
H,W 12. Jn 8:44 (b) - indefinite (“a liar”) - all
H,W 13. Jn 9:8 (a) - indefinite (“a beggar”) - all
H,W 14. Jn 9:17 - indefinite (“a prophet”) - all
H,W 15. Jn 9:25 - indefinite (“a sinner”) - all
H,W 16. Jn 10:13 - indefinite (“a hireling/hired hand”) - all
H,W 17. Jn 12:6 - indefinite (“a thief”) - all
18. 1 Jn 4:20 - indefinite (“a liar”) - all
---------
H: Also found in Philip B. Harner's list of "Colwell Constructions"
W: Also found in Daniel B. Wallace's list of "Colwell Constructions"
Therefore, the probable translation of theos in John 1:1c is also indefinite: “a god.”
.................................
“yet here in Isaiah 9:6, they clearly call Jesus Christ, not just ‘God’, but, ‘Mighty God’.”
.................................
This is false (as shown above). They clearly understand that part of the name in Is. 9:6 as “a mighty god.”
For my evidence on the grammar of John 1:1c., see my personal study found here:
http://examiningthetrinity.blogspot.com ... er_21.html
“in the 2013 edition of the New World Translation, the Jehovah’s Witnesses translate the Hebrew [Is. 9:6], “Mighty God”. So the JW’s deny in their “theology”, that Jesus Christ is ‘God’,”
..........................................
When translating a name which is composed of more than one noun, those nouns often have an initial capital letter. This does not mean that the word by itself is understood to be capitalized. This is shown by the rest of the name: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Prince of Peace, NRSV. As the JW’s tell us “Mighty God” in this name means “a mighty god.” So the statement above is false.
......................................
“as they [JW’s] corrupt John 1:1 to read, ‘and the Word was a god’,”
....................................
A careful study of John’s grammar and usage shows that all the other clauses in John's writings which are truly parallel to John 1:1c. are indefinite:
H.....1. John 4:9 (a) - indefinite ("a Jew") - all translations
H,W...2. John 4:19 - indefinite ("a prophet") - all
H,W...3. John 6:70 - indefinite ("a devil"/"a slanderer") - all
H,W...4. John 8:44 (a) - indefinite ("a mankiller/murderer") - all
H,W...5. John 8:48 - indefinite ("a Samaritan") - all
H,W...6. John 9:24 - indefinite ("a sinner") - all
H,W...7. John 10:1 - indefinite ("a thief and a plunderer") - all
H,W...8. John 10:33 - indefinite ("a man") - all
H,W...9. John 18:35 - indefinite ("a Jew") - all
H,W...10. John 18:37 (a) - indefinite ("a king") - all
[H,W..11. John 18:37 (b) - indefinite ("a king") - Received Text and 1991 Byzantine text]
H,W 12. Jn 8:44 (b) - indefinite (“a liar”) - all
H,W 13. Jn 9:8 (a) - indefinite (“a beggar”) - all
H,W 14. Jn 9:17 - indefinite (“a prophet”) - all
H,W 15. Jn 9:25 - indefinite (“a sinner”) - all
H,W 16. Jn 10:13 - indefinite (“a hireling/hired hand”) - all
H,W 17. Jn 12:6 - indefinite (“a thief”) - all
18. 1 Jn 4:20 - indefinite (“a liar”) - all
---------
H: Also found in Philip B. Harner's list of "Colwell Constructions"
W: Also found in Daniel B. Wallace's list of "Colwell Constructions"
Therefore, the probable translation of theos in John 1:1c is also indefinite: “a god.”
.................................
“yet here in Isaiah 9:6, they clearly call Jesus Christ, not just ‘God’, but, ‘Mighty God’.”
.................................
This is false (as shown above). They clearly understand that part of the name in Is. 9:6 as “a mighty god.”
For my evidence on the grammar of John 1:1c., see my personal study found here:
http://examiningthetrinity.blogspot.com ... er_21.html
Last edited by tigger 2 on Wed Dec 01, 2021 3:22 pm, edited 4 times in total.
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Re: Jesus Christ is Almighty God
Post #6Perhaps in your Bible, but a lot of others don't see it that way at all.ICHTHUS wrote: ↑Wed Jul 28, 2021 5:16 am “I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End,” says the Lord, “Who is and Who was and Who is to come, the Almighty.” (Revelation 1:8)
Here Jesus Christ is the Speaker, Who calls Himself “ὁ Παντοκράτωρ”, THE ALMIGHTY.
It is very clear from this chapter, and from others, that the Speaker here is the Lord Jesus Christ, and not as some suppose, God the Father.
ERV
The Lord God says, “I am the Alpha and the Omega. I am the one who is, who always was, and who is coming. I am the All-Powerful.”
CEB
“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “the one who is and was and is coming, the Almighty.”
GW
“I am the A and the Z,” says the Lord God, the one who is, the one who was, and the one who is coming, the Almighty.
NLV
The Lord God says, “I am the First and the Last, the beginning and the end of all things. I am the All-powerful One Who was and Who is and Who is to come.”
The Lord God says, “I am the Alpha and the Omega. I am the one who is, who always was, and who is coming. I am the All-Powerful.”
CEB
“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “the one who is and was and is coming, the Almighty.”
GW
“I am the A and the Z,” says the Lord God, the one who is, the one who was, and the one who is coming, the Almighty.
NLV
The Lord God says, “I am the First and the Last, the beginning and the end of all things. I am the All-powerful One Who was and Who is and Who is to come.”
Along with 46 other Bibles (82% of those I checked).
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Re: Jesus Christ is Almighty God
Post #7I just looked and the King James reads "the Lord" rather than "the Lord God." Stephanus and Scrivener also lack the Greek θεός, so apparently the Textus Receptus lacked it. It's not even footnoted in NA28, though, so it seems that there's no actual manuscript evidence for it.
What's funny to me is that the NKJV follows the King James with "the Lord," but footnotes that "the Lord God" is the reading according to the Alexandrian and Byzantine textual traditions. That's a more-or-less fancy way of saying "all of them."
My pronouns are he, him, and his.