How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

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otseng
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How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1

Post by otseng »

From the On the Bible being inerrant thread:
nobspeople wrote: Wed Sep 22, 2021 9:42 amHow can you trust something that's written about god that contradictory, contains errors and just plain wrong at times? Is there a logical way to do so, or do you just want it to be god's word so much that you overlook these things like happens so often through the history of christianity?
otseng wrote: Wed Sep 22, 2021 7:08 am The Bible can still be God's word, inspired, authoritative, and trustworthy without the need to believe in inerrancy.
For debate:
How can the Bible be considered authoritative and inspired without the need to believe in the doctrine of inerrancy?

While debating, do not simply state verses to say the Bible is inspired or trustworthy.

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1951

Post by Athetotheist »

[Replying to otseng in post #1949]
It's a strawman because nobody is claiming King Kong is historical.
Nobody now is claiming that King Kong is historical, but if Qanon of the future built a cult around him, they would believe him to be.
If he used paint in his bas-relief, there is no evidence of paint used to form the image. If he used a scorch technique, then it would fluoresce under ultraviolet light imaging, but this is not detected on the shroud except for the 1532 burn marks and the poker holes. Also, by pressing the cloth onto a statue, when it is pulled off and pressed flat, it would have major distortions, which we do not see on the shroud. Though it might have a photo-negative effect, it would not have 3-D encoding. Also doubtful his image is only on the top few fibrils of the cloth. Further, he failed to even try to simulate the blood stains. These are just a few of the problems that come to mind with his claim.
In his demonstration in the video, he doesn't use paint. He uses a mixture of myrrh and aloes, the very spices mentioned in the book of John. He also states that the mixture has a staining property, so such a stain is exactly what should be expected.

It doesn't matter if a scorch technique isn't detected, because he doesn't claim to have used one.

If you're going to claim that there would be distortions on his image when pressed flat, then you can't ignore the absence of the same kind of dimensional distortion we would see as a wrap-around image if the cloth had actually held a human body.

As for the blood stains, the use of blood by zealous artists is not unknown:

https://www.dazeddigital.com/artsandcul ... -art?amp=1

There's also this:

https://www.sciencealert.com/shroud-of- ... rlaschelli

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1952

Post by otseng »

Athetotheist wrote: Thu Mar 02, 2023 12:04 pm [Replying to otseng in post #1949]
It's a strawman because nobody is claiming King Kong is historical.
Nobody now is claiming that King Kong is historical, but if Qanon of the future built a cult around him, they would believe him to be.
Thus it is a strawman since "Nobody now is claiming that King Kong is historical."
He also states that the mixture has a staining property, so such a stain is exactly what should be expected.
There is no stain on the TS. The coloration is only due to dehydration-oxidation of the linen, much like when linen is exposed to light. Also, is it only affecting the top one or two fibrils in the cloth? Is it producing a half-tone effect?
If you're going to claim that there would be distortions on his image when pressed flat, then you can't ignore the absence of the same kind of dimensional distortion we would see as a wrap-around image if the cloth had actually held a human body.
If a cloth is pressed against the surface of the face as depicted in the video, it will obviously produce major distortions when the cloth is pressed flat. In the case of the shroud, the cloth was not pressed completely against the skin, but draped over the body. The distortions are an artifact of cloth angle to body. I touched on this in post 1698.
As for the blood stains, the use of blood by zealous artists is not unknown:
The question is - did Nickell even attempt to put blood stains on his replica?

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1953

Post by otseng »

In Gilbert Raes' report from his sample that was cut in 1973, he had noted the presence of cotton fibers in his sample.
It must be pointed out, however, that in some of the preparations from the warp as well as
from the weft of Piece I, traces of cotton fibers were observed. It would seem that the linen
threads had been spun where cotton had also been spun. The structure of these fibers was
examined to determine the type of the cotton.

All the cotton fibers found in the linen yarn of Piece I, warp and weft, were of the Gossypium
herbaceum variety, the number of reversals being less than 10. It has sometimes been
remarked that these were superficial fibers having come upon the Shroud at times of the
numerous expositions. If this were the case, it is scarcely probable that all the cotton fibers
would be of the Gossypium herbaceum variety.
https://www.shroud.com/pdfs/ssi3839part3.pdf

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1954

Post by Athetotheist »

[Replying to otseng in post #1952
There is no stain on the TS. The coloration is only due to dehydration-oxidation of the linen, much like when linen is exposed to light.
The body of Jesus was supposedly annointed with myrrh and aloes, so if the TS is his burial cloth, there should be staining on it.
If a cloth is pressed against the surface of the face as depicted in the video, it will obviously produce major distortions when the cloth is pressed flat. In the case of the shroud, the cloth was not pressed completely against the skin, but draped over the body. The distortions are an artifact of cloth angle to body.
The middle of the cloth, over his head, would have fallen over the sides of his face. So those parts should bear images of the sides of his head.
Athetotheist wrote:As for the blood stains, the use of blood by zealous artists is not unknown
otseng wrote:The question is - did Nickell even attempt to put blood stains on his replica?
Blood on Nickell's replica is irrelevant. Those who did conduct that experiment came up with the results.
The shroud would've covered the top of the head since it was one piece. Yet, there is no image there. There is nothing between the depictions of the front and back of the head.

This rules out the image being created by some sort of vapor, otherwise the vapor would've also created an image at the top of the head. It also is evidence against a bas-relief technique since it would not create a separate front and back image at the top of the head.
The use of two bas-reliefs would do so.

But perhaps the biggest problem with the image appears in John 20:7, which tells us that Jesus's head was wrapped in a separate cloth. Thus, any image of his head/face made by anything should have been made on that piece of material rather than on the main cloth.

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1955

Post by Athetotheist »

It's a strawman because nobody is claiming King Kong is historical. I ask again, can you give a real example where there existed a written record and an artifact and it was rejected as historical because someone believed it to be implausible?
https://itsthevibe.com/historical-figures-not-real/

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1956

Post by otseng »

Athetotheist wrote: Thu Mar 02, 2023 10:38 pm The body of Jesus was supposedly annointed with myrrh and aloes, so if the TS is his burial cloth, there should be staining on it.
How do you know there should be body image staining with myrrh and aloe? Evidence please. Note, according to the Bible, this was the standard burial practice of the Jews. We should likewise see such "staining" on all shrouds that buried Jews in the past.
The middle of the cloth, over his head, would have fallen over the sides of his face. So those parts should bear images of the sides of his head.
Not sure what you're claiming. Are you saying there should be images on the shroud of parts of the sides of the body?
Blood on Nickell's replica is irrelevant. Those who did conduct that experiment came up with the results.
If Nickell did not even try to use blood, then it cannot be claimed he demonstrated how the shroud was created. In order to give a viable explanation of how the shroud was formed, all features of the shroud needs to be replicated, including the blood.
But perhaps the biggest problem with the image appears in John 20:7, which tells us that Jesus's head was wrapped in a separate cloth. Thus, any image of his head/face made by anything should have been made on that piece of material rather than on the main cloth.
The head cloth was removed from the body prior to being wrapped by the shroud.
Athetotheist wrote: Thu Mar 02, 2023 10:54 pm
I ask again, can you give a real example where there existed a written record and an artifact and it was rejected as historical because someone believed it to be implausible?
https://itsthevibe.com/historical-figures-not-real/
"With a lack of evidence, it seems that many of these figures were actually stories from folklore or simply imaginative. Do you think Robin Hood was real?"

Your article affirms we need evidence (artifacts and textual records) in order to establish the historicity of a claim.

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1957

Post by otseng »

Even in the official 1988 C-14 Nature report there is evidence the samples were not homogeneous.

They identified cotton found on the shroud.
Oxford thank P. H. South (Precision Process (Textiles) Ltd, Derby) for examining and identifying the cotton found on the shroud sample
https://www.shroud.com/nature.htm

They said pretreatment cleaning would be wasteful. The only thing that would be wasted would be anything other than linen fibers.
With unravelled or shredded samples, pretreatment cleaning would have been more difficult and wasteful.
https://www.shroud.com/nature.htm

The individual measurements from the labs have different dates. And strikingly, the dates have a linear correlation with the distance from the edge.

Image

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 9X19301865

And as I posted in post 1907, the labs had manipulated their data. The reason they had to manipulate their data was to allow the chi-square test to pass. If the chi-square test failed, then it would prove the sample was heterogeneous. So, based on the raw data, it points to the fact the samples were not homogeneous.

We can even compare the chi-square tests with the control samples and it's clear the TS is above the control samples. In addition, the p-value for the TS is significantly below the control samples.

"The result is the p-value, the probability of obtaining the data given the null hypothesis H0 is true: the smaller the p-value the greater the evidence for rejecting the null hypothesis."

Image

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a ... 9X19301865

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1958

Post by Athetotheist »

[Replying to otseng in post #1956
How do you know there should be body image staining with myrrh and aloe? Evidence please.
The evidence is in Nickell's demonstration.
Note, according to the Bible, this was the standard burial practice of the Jews. We should likewise see such "staining" on all shrouds that buried Jews in the past.
The author of John does say that Nicodemus procured a substantial amount of the spices [about 100 lbs.]
Athetotheist wrote:The middle of the cloth, over his head, would have fallen over the sides of his face. So those parts should bear images of the sides of his head.
otseng wrote:Not sure what you're claiming. Are you saying there should be images on the shroud of parts of the sides of the body?
I'm saying that there should be images of the sides of the head.
The head cloth was removed from the body prior to being wrapped by the shroud.
Then why does the author of John mention it being folded off to the side, as if that were something extraordinary?
If Nickell did not even try to use blood, then it cannot be claimed he demonstrated how the shroud was created. In order to give a viable explanation of how the shroud was formed, all features of the shroud needs to be replicated, including the blood.
The blood pattern results found by Borrini and Garlaschelli are still evidence against the image being authentic.
"With a lack of evidence, it seems that many of these figures were actually stories from folklore or simply imaginative. Do you think Robin Hood was real?"

Your article affirms we need evidence (artifacts and textual records) in order to establish the historicity of a claim.
Did you notice that Jesus is on that list?

But suppose that after all that the image did turn out to be miraculous. Would that be enough to prove Jesus's claim to be the Jewish Messiah in a biblical context?

"If a prophet, or one who foretells by dreams, appears among you and announces to you a sign or wonder, and if the sign or wonder spoken of takes place, and the prophet says, “Let us follow other gods” (gods you have not known) “and let us worship them,” you must not listen to the words of that prophet or dreamer. The Lord your God is testing you to find out whether you love him with all your heart and with all your soul." (Deuteronomy 13:1-3)

That's why Jews evaluate messianic claims in the context of their scripture, which does not say that the Messiah will be recognized by way of miracles.

Since this is a thread about inerrancy and the Bible's authenticity, the whole TS issue should be taken in the context of that discussion. Even you concede that the Christian Bible is not inerrant, but what is excusing its errancy other than an attempt to make its claims unfalsifiable?

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1959

Post by otseng »

Athetotheist wrote: Fri Mar 03, 2023 10:42 am [Replying to otseng in post #1956
How do you know there should be body image staining with myrrh and aloe? Evidence please.
The evidence is in Nickell's demonstration.
The point is if myrrh and aloe is standard practice for Jewish burials and it can produce a stain, then we should see body image stains for many other Jewish burials as well.
The author of John does say that Nicodemus procured a substantial amount of the spices [about 100 lbs.]
True, but it does not state how much of it was used, how much was applied, or how much remained on the body. One thing we do know is the process of anointing was not completed when Jesus was buried. The women came on the third day to complete the anointing.
Athetotheist wrote:The middle of the cloth, over his head, would have fallen over the sides of his face. So those parts should bear images of the sides of his head.
As I mentioned earlier, this is explained by the angle and distance of the cloth relative to the body. So parts of the body, like the ears, are missing on the TS.
I'm saying that there should be images of the sides of the head.
There should be according to how Nickell made it. But, because of how the image was formed on the shroud, certain parts of the body would not have been imaged. I'll get into more details on this later when I propose the theory of how the image formed.
Then why does the author of John mention it being folded off to the side, as if that were something extraordinary?
Here is the passage:

[Jhn 20:4-8 KJV] 4 So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre. 5 And he stooping down, [and looking in], saw the linen clothes lying; yet went he not in. 6 Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes lie, 7 And the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself. 8 Then went in also that other disciple, which came first to the sepulchre, and he saw, and believed.

There could be several possible explanations why the beloved disciple made note of that, but I'm not sure it really matters why he wrote it. But for sure, it indicates it was at a separate location apart from the shroud when they had entered into the tomb.
If Nickell did not even try to use blood, then it cannot be claimed he demonstrated how the shroud was created. In order to give a viable explanation of how the shroud was formed, all features of the shroud needs to be replicated, including the blood.
The blood pattern results found by Borrini and Garlaschelli are still evidence against the image being authentic.
I'll be going into the blood after the C-14, so we can discuss Borrini and Garlaschelli later.

But for now, we can rule out the experiment carried out by Nickell was able to fully replicate the TS.
Did you notice that Jesus is on that list?
... and I'm producing the artifact evidence now with the TS.
But suppose that after all that the image did turn out to be miraculous. Would that be enough to prove Jesus's claim to be the Jewish Messiah in a biblical context?
Good question. That will be my ultimate goal.
Since this is a thread about inerrancy and the Bible's authenticity, the whole TS issue should be taken in the context of that discussion. Even you concede that the Christian Bible is not inerrant, but what is excusing its errancy other than an attempt to make its claims unfalsifiable?
Actually, the resurrection is falsifiable. And I'm even upping the ante by saying if the TS is falsified, then the resurrection is falsified.

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1960

Post by Athetotheist »

[Replying to otseng in post #1959
Athetotheist wrote:Did you notice that Jesus is on that list?
otseng wrote:... and I'm producing the artifact evidence now with the TS.

.....

Actually, the resurrection is falsifiable. And I'm even upping the ante by saying if the TS is falsified, then the resurrection is falsified.
I myself wouldn't go so far as to say that falsifying the TS would in itself falsify the resurrection, but since you're going that far let's look at the territory it takes us into.

As I asked in "3 Facts and the Shroud of Turin",
Does not even nature itself teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him?
(1Corinthians 11:14)

Would the author of those words have considered the Shroud of Turin genuine?
The Messiah of Paul of Tarsus would not have looked like the figure on the TS, and Paul would have rejected any messianic claim made about any individual who did resemble the figure. The TS is supposed to show us what Jesus looked like, but Paul's own writing tells us that whoever supposedly met him on the road to Damascus did not look like the figure on the cloth. Thus the authenticity of the TS is refuted by Christian scripture itself.

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