Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun Jul 23, 2023 1:53 pm
The Catholic Church, which has a vested interest in the Turin cloth being genuine, doesn't place as much stock in the "evidence" as you do.
Your statement contradicts itself. If they have a vested interest in it being genuine, then they must believe it is genuine. But then you say they don't place much stock in the evidence for it being genuine. On what basis do they believe it's genuine if they don't place much stock in the evidence?
And why would the RCC have a vested interest in it being genuine, or even not genuine? I would dare say most Catholics, esp those under 40, know very little, if anything, about the TS. A few weeks ago I went to a Catholic monastery which has a large book store hoping to buy some books on the shroud and they had none. Why would the church care either way if most don't even know much about it?
I'm referring to Deuteronomy 4:2.
Here's the passage:
Deut 4:1-2 (KJV)
1 Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do [them], that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.
2 Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish [aught] from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I command you.
Torah is not mentioned in this passage. So, technically the passage does not refer to the Torah.
But let's run with your argument of Moses giving the commandments and Jesus (as well as others) adding to the commandments. I think there's at least two ways to approach this passage and its application.
One would be a highly literalistic approach and nobody can add any words, interpretations, or expansions to the commandments. However, not even the Jews do this. They can't even say the name of God. Where did Moses command people not to say the name of God? Instead, it is an expansion of the commandment to not to take the Lord's name in vain. So to prevent any possibility of not taking his name in vain, no Jew is allowed to even say it. And of course Christians as well do not take the commandments literally. Few Christians practice resting on the Sabbath. And nobody is practicing the sacrificial system.
Another approach is a more dynamic method and there can be interpretations that do not take the commandments absolutely literally. I would argue this is how everyone (Jews and Christians) who accepts the scriptures as authoritative view the commandments.
If one wants to even take a more hyper literal approach, one can even argue Moses was contradicting himself. The commandments are really the 10 commandments on the two tablets of stone.
Deu 4:13 (KJV)
And he declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.
Then he added many more laws in addition to these 10 commandments.
Jesus himself didn't literally follow the commandments either. The religious leaders accused him many times of breaking the Sabbath.
Mar 2:24
And the Pharisees said unto him, Behold, why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful?
Jesus replied by saying we should follow the spirit of the law, not the letter of the law.
Mar 2:27
And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:
I think we can even interpret this as "the law was made for man, and not man for the law".
Then was Muhammed "expanding the Torah"? Was Joseph Smith "expanding the Torah"?
Yes, they do claim to present their own scriptures as authoritative and adding to the Bible.
The Torah, prophets and writings together are the Tanakh, but the Torah (law) is still the Torah.
Yes, Torah is the Torah. But as I argued, the Torah is much more than "law".
Jesus isn't just "expanding"; he's contradicting. And he isn't just contradicting Moses; he's contradicting himself. He says that every jot and tittle of the law is still in effect and then disregards the jots and tittles commanding that nothing be added to the law.
If one takes a hyper literal approach to the Bible, perhaps so. But, nobody is really in that camp.
Jesus contradicts himself again in Matthew 22:37-40....
Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”
If that last statement is true, then Jesus had no legitimate criticism of their practice of giving their wives bills of divorce as Moses directed.
Don't really follow your argument. Yes, all the laws hang on the top two commandments. Jesus was teaching love should be the basis of all we do, including marriage.
There's also the inconsistency of Matthew having Jesus allow divorce for sexual immorality and Mark having him not do so.
There are few verbatim wording among the gospels about many teachings.
"Keep" is another word many people have a misunderstanding of.
That's a convenient assumption when the word's obvious meaning weakens your position.
I've taught as well on "keep" in my church. But before I share what I taught, what do you think "keep" means?
So why should your "interpretation" be preferred over another?
I don't think my interpretation of the Torah is much different than how most Jews and Christians interpret it. But, fundamentally, the reason we should accept anything is evidence and rational argumentation.
Well, I'm pretty much stating the evangelical interpretation of John 14:6. What other interpretation of the passage do you have in mind?
Why couldn't it be "interpreted" as having been true in Jesus's time but not after that?
If that verse has only one interpretation, how does any other verse have any more than that?
I didn't say there's only one interpretation. I acknowledge there are others. So I'm asking you what's your interpretation if you do not accept mine?
Athetotheist wrote: ↑Sun Jul 23, 2023 1:56 pm
Since there were differences of interpretation between the Shammai and Hillel, why should it be unusual for another rabbi, Jesus, to have another interpretation?
All well and good----if you recognize Jesus as just another rabbi.
Yes, he was a rabbi. But he was also the only rabbi that resurrected.