Cultural Christians.

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Cultural Christians.

Post #1

Post by William »

Elon Musk has identified himself as a cultural Christian in a new interview.

“While I’m not a particularly religious person, I do believe that the teachings of Jesus are good and wise… I would say I’m probably a cultural Christian,” the Tesla CEO said during a conversation on X with Jordan Peterson today. “There’s tremendous wisdom in turning the other cheek.”

Christian beliefs, Musk argued, “result in the greatest happiness for humanity, considering not just the present, but all future humans… I’m actually a big believer in the principles of Christianity. I think they’re very good.”
{SOURCE}

For debate.

Q: Is it better for the world to be a Cultural Christian than an all-out anti-theist?

Also.

Q: Is it better to be a Cultural Christian that belong to any organised Christian religion?

Cultural Christian Definition = Anyone that believes that the teachings of Jesus are good and wise.
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An immaterial nothing creating a material something is as logically sound as square circles and married bachelors.


Unjustified Fact Claim(UFC) example - belief (of any sort) based on personal subjective experience. (Belief-based belief)
Justified Fact Claim(JFC) Example, The Earth is spherical in shape. (Knowledge-based belief)
Irrefutable Fact Claim (IFC) Example Humans in general experience some level of self-awareness. (Knowledge-based knowledge)

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #351

Post by The Tanager »

William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmIt seems you’re drawing a distinction between naturally occurring elements, like the conscience, and the role of reasoning in understanding moral truths. I’m curious, though—how do you see the relationship between these two? If the conscience is part of our natural makeup, do you see it as something that gives us an initial sense of morality, which is then shaped or refined by reasoning?
It can be shaped and refined by reasoning, experiences with other entities (humans, God), desires, all sorts of stuff I’m sure. It can be refined or dulled.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmAdditionally, in the context of a created universe, how do you view the interaction between natural conscience and reasoning? Do you believe both are direct reflections of the Creator’s will, or is there some other process at work that shapes how we come to understand moral truths like the wrongness of child abuse?
I think a natural conscience and reasoning do both reflect God’s will, but I also think other factors help shape our moral understanding and coming to moral truths.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmThank you for your clarification. The question remains: Where in all that objective reality experience do we get a sense of God's morality? If morality is truly objective and comes from the Creator, how do we directly encounter or discern this morality in our subjective experiences within the objective?
Through our natural conscience, through a relationship with God, maybe others that aren’t coming to mind right now.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmFurther, regarding taste and subjectivity, I view "taste" in a broader sense, including how individuals perceive and "taste" different images or concepts of God. However, in the Subjective God Model (SGModel), there is no need to image God as an objective entity. The interaction between the individual personality and the Creator's voice is more of a co-creative process, without the requirement to visualize or conceptualize God as something fixed or objective. Mind to mind.
This doesn’t make logical sense to me. Either God is something other than us or God is just us. If God is something other, then God is an objective entity. If God is just us, then God is non-existent, or, a synonym for “us”. Mind to mind is two objective entities relating to each other. You seem to want a third category that, to my mind, logically can’t exist.

So, I think that there must be a language problem here between us, because I don’t think you are an illogical thinker. I just can’t grasp your meanings.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmI see that your positive claim hasn’t been supported with examples.
Could you clarify what you mean by this? Are there specific reasons or examples that lead you to understand objective reality is not a construct?
I think this is definitionally true. I think definitions are one of the few things that one can be 100% certain about. An objective reality is something like: ‘something that exists, independently of any conscious awareness of it.’ It’s the opposite, in a sense, of a construct.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmHow do you reconcile that claim with the understanding that we exist within a reality created by God? If reality is created by God, wouldn’t that imply that it is, in some way, a construct of God's will or design? I’d be interested to hear your thoughts on how these ideas fit together.
In the broad sense of ‘construct’, but not the narrowed focus I thought you were talking about when talking about our epistemological construction of ideas/concepts.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmCould you clarify if you’re suggesting that our attempts to know objective reality through epistemological means are inherently flawed?
No, I don’t think they are inherently flawed. In the contexts I’ve studied in, “construct” has largely (maybe entirely) been used to speak to its falsehood, so I carried that understanding over.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmI understand that ontology, by definition, is about what is real, and I’m not suggesting that one (ontology) is real and the other (epistemology) is not. My point wasn’t to deny the reality of ontology but rather to suggest that sometimes the focus on ontology as an intellectual exercise can be used to avoid engaging with a deeper, more personal reality that exists within each of us.

In other words, I’m not saying ontology isn’t real—just that focusing on it alone can sometimes keep us from exploring the subjective, inner aspects of existence that can also reveal deeper truths about ourselves. I hope this clarifies my position.
Okay. I agree. You seemed to me to say that as though you were disagreeing with something I claimed, instead of just making a totally separate point. When the discussion is an ontological point/issue (like my claim was from the beginning), focusing on that alone is paramount to understanding.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmFirst, the distinction I’m drawing between ontology and epistemology is important. I’m suggesting that ontology encourages passivity—waiting for external forces to act—while epistemology empowers us to recognize our role in shaping reality. How do you reconcile this with your understanding of ontology?
I disagree with it. I don’t think ontology encourages passivity.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmAdditionally, I emphasized that humans are not just passive observers but co-creators of reality, and that reality itself is a construct generated by consciousness. I’d be interested in your view on the co-creative nature of reality, and whether you see any merit in the idea that moral truths, such as the wrongness of child abuse, arise from within consciousness rather than being fixed universal truths.
First, I agree we are co-creators of reality (we have free will).

Second, you’ll have to define “construct” and explain what you mean about reality being generated by consciousness more for me to comment there.

Third, I think the wrongness of child abuse does not arise from within consciousness, but through objective nature and objective purpose.
William wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 3:09 pmFinally, I brought up Elon Musk as an example of how Cultural Christianity’s ontological framework provides moral guidance but can still limit the deeper potential for human creativity. I’d love to hear your thoughts on this as well, particularly how you see the relationship between ontology, Cultural Christianity, and the power of human agency in shaping our collective reality.
First, I believe that Musk is limited in his potential by not having an intimate relationship with God.

Second, I think there is a moral ontology, that Cultural Christianity steals from it without recognizing its source (and is therefore incoherently holding it as a belief), and that cultural Christians are using their free will to help shape our collective reality, in the midst of a variety of influences (including God) and other actors (including God and us).

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #352

Post by The Tanager »

POI wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 6:20 pmI'm honestly not sure how much of this you are willing to discuss, based upon your response on the bottom of post 330? I think the rational way forward, is to select some specific moral value or duty, and then peel back all the onion layers to see where the assertion originates, objectively or subjectively. Using a specific example seems a rational course to examine. Case/point, is euthanasia ever good? If it is sometimes good, exactly when, and based upon (who/what/other) actually objectifies such a ruling of (good or not good)?

I guess we would first need to pick a hypothetical god, for discussion. Will the Christian God do? If so, is this Christian God the ultimate source, who also gives his moral values to humans, so that we mirror his morals values? Meaning, we inherently know right from wrong, because this god gave it to us? If not, exactly what hypothetical god are you referring to, and MORE IMPORTANTLY, how would you prove this hypothetical god even exists any more than me placing forth the hypothetical of us living in a simulation? Because if you cannot prove your hypothetical god any more than I can argue that simulation is reality, then this entire discussion is nothing more than a mental exercise (alone), with no real conclusions, unless by happy accident.
First, whether theism or naturalism or what versions of each are true or not is a different question. I would only be interested in that discussion after this hypothetical one is finished, since that is the one I came here to discuss. If you will only do the other way round, then perhaps I’ll see you in one of those discussions elsewhere in the future.

Second, I think a different example would be better as I’m still exploring exactly what I think about euthanasia. Child abuse being wrong is an easy one, but we could do another if you want. If you are good with that one, I think it is always wrong, based on the damage it causes to children by agents who are made with the objective purpose of seeking the good of others, which was a subjective decision made by God in His role as the world’s creator.
POI wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 6:20 pmUnder naturalism, I trust you and I agree that such morality is subjective.
Yes.

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #353

Post by POI »

The Tanager wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 8:15 pm I think it is always wrong, based on the damage it causes to children by agents who are made with the objective purpose of seeking the good of others,
Maybe we can focus here... How is this argument any different than a (naturalist) arguing objectivity of moral values, by way of "well-being" as the rubric or standard?
In case anyone is wondering... The avatar quote states the following:

"I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness."

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #354

Post by The Tanager »

POI wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 8:23 pm
The Tanager wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 8:15 pm I think it is always wrong, based on the damage it causes to children by agents who are made with the objective purpose of seeking the good of others,
Maybe we can focus here... How is this argument any different than a (naturalist) arguing objectivity of moral values, by way of "well-being" as the rubric or standard?
Because it has two elements, one of which (objective purpsoe) naturalism states doesn't exist.

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #355

Post by POI »

The Tanager wrote: Wed Oct 23, 2024 5:59 pm
POI wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 8:23 pm
The Tanager wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 8:15 pm I think it is always wrong, based on the damage it causes to children by agents who are made with the objective purpose of seeking the good of others,
Maybe we can focus here... How is this argument any different than a (naturalist) arguing objectivity of moral values, by way of "well-being" as the rubric or standard?
Because it has two elements, one of which (objective purpsoe) naturalism states doesn't exist.
Wiy is applied purpose actually anymore "objective", merely because it comes from a deity?
In case anyone is wondering... The avatar quote states the following:

"I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness."

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #356

Post by bluegreenearth »

The Tanager wrote: Wed Oct 23, 2024 5:59 pm
POI wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 8:23 pm
The Tanager wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 8:15 pm I think it is always wrong, based on the damage it causes to children by agents who are made with the objective purpose of seeking the good of others,
Maybe we can focus here... How is this argument any different than a (naturalist) arguing objectivity of moral values, by way of "well-being" as the rubric or standard?
Because it has two elements, one of which (objective purpsoe) naturalism states doesn't exist.
Correct. POI's argument only requires one objective element to ground morality where your argument requires two. According to your argument, "objective" is defined as the quality of being “independent of the opinions of the agents it is being applied to.” If the concept of "well-being" in POI's argument describes the state of humanity when every individual human being cooperatively coexists with all other human beings, then its value is independent of the opinion of the agents it is being applied to. Sure, people could have different opinions about how to achieve a state of cooperative coexistence but this wouldn't be relevant to the fact that the state of cooperative coexistence itself is objective. Accordingly, when well-being is defined in this way, it can serve as an objective standard. Because it logically follows that a morality grounded on an objective standard is an objective morality, a morality grounded on objective well-being is an objective morality. No second objective element is required to derive an objective morality in POI's argument. This makes it more parsimonious than an argument that requires two objective elements to derive an objective morality. Furthermore, just like the objective morality derived from your argument, humanity has the freedom to disagree with each other on how to best act in accordance with the objective morality derived from POI's argument or choose to reject it in favor of another system of morality. As such, nothing about having an objective morality as it is defined in either argument resolves the subjectivity problem.

Now, you might be tempted to ask why ought morality be grounded in objective well-being, but the same question applies to a morality grounded in the combination of an objective nature and objective purpose. There is no logically justifiable answer to this question that either argument can offer because it is impossible to derive an "ought" from an "is." So, no points scored there.

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #357

Post by TRANSPONDER »

POI wrote: Wed Oct 23, 2024 6:45 pm
The Tanager wrote: Wed Oct 23, 2024 5:59 pm
POI wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 8:23 pm
The Tanager wrote: Tue Oct 22, 2024 8:15 pm I think it is always wrong, based on the damage it causes to children by agents who are made with the objective purpose of seeking the good of others,
Maybe we can focus here... How is this argument any different than a (naturalist) arguing objectivity of moral values, by way of "well-being" as the rubric or standard?
Because it has two elements, one of which (objective purpsoe) naturalism states doesn't exist.
Wiy is applied purpose actually anymore "objective", merely because it comes from a deity?
And, equally, why does morality have to be 'Objective' (based on some immutable Cosmic Law) to be valid? I will bet you my pension that this is all flawed because God - apologists (and despite Tanagers' denial and evasion, this is what it is all about), God has to issue moral laws, which makes it Objective (and that doesn't as you pointed out) or morals from humans agreement are subjective and don't count, or at least not as well as a morality from a god, and let's assume that it is Biblegod, hey?

The scrimmaging has been wordy and abstruse, just like Lane - Craig's Kalam, but at base are simple faithclaims and logically flawed, as are all Theist argument - because they assume a god to start with, even before we get to which ones.

And the arrogance of these God - apologists. That they can dress up simple (and flawed) faithclaims in a lot of Jargon only makes them more the banboozler, not the more erudite. And, yet, how often they adopt a superior tone as though they are lecturing a classroom─ and yet how often they end up running away pulling a string of dirty tricks, more to tell themselves they didn't get beat, rather than to present a valid argument.

I have seen it before - the Religious apologist will throw their own religion, doctrine and Holy Book under the bus before they admit they got it wrong.

Because, and you may invest in this, the Faith is in their own being right rather than the Religion, God or the Bible. I truly believe this - it is all about themselves, not about God. After all, God is only their own opinions and preferences, inflated to divine size. The proof is there, in plain sight and we all knew it

"God hates the same people you do" and they are sure that God is telling them True Things, and if they change their mind,why... so does God.

It is there, plain to be seen, but they will not see it. But then, most atheists don't seem to see...to alter the old analogy, they do not see the tree that started off the forest, because they are confused by the forest.

Sorry to keep on with this :) but I think it is important to understand what is going on. Just as Aristotles' colour principles fail because he did not know what colour was, and somehow it seems to have been missed or forgotten that Maga is just the Tea party renamed (Like Tyre, it's still the same thing ;) ) and the Tea party was religious fundamentalist science denial used as a weapon against science like climate change and vaccines. This is what we have, and some have sorta let it slip that they know, but it is all sorta missed.

Just sayin' you can argue so much more effectively if you see the whole maze and you see just where the rat is running to. :P

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #358

Post by William »

[Replying to The Tanager in post #351]
It can be shaped and refined by reasoning, experiences with other entities (humans, GOD), desires, all sorts of stuff I’m sure. It can be refined or dulled.
While I agree that many factors can shape or refine our sense of morality, there’s a deeper issue here that relates to how we each view GOD and the sources of moral guidance. From your perspective, external forces—often claiming to represent GOD— play a significant role in shaping morality. However, in my view (the Subjective GOD Model), morality arises from a co-creative process between our individual being and the Creator, rather than being imposed by external forces.

This brings me to the critique of Cultural Christianity. Historically, rather than sharpening moral sensibilities, Cultural Christianity has often dulled them, with atrocities and injustices being justified or ignored under its influence. To truly sharpen one’s sense of morality, I understand that we must actively work to rectify those historical wrongs and acknowledge the harm caused by such missteps. It’s through this process of accountability and action that we can truly refine our moral compass.

So, I’m curious: Do you believe that morality is primarily shaped by external forces claiming to represent an external GOD? Additionally, how do you see the role of correcting historical atrocities in sharpening one’s moral sense?
I think a natural conscience and reasoning do both reflect GOD’s will, but I also think other factors help shape our moral understanding and coming to moral truths.
It’s interesting that you see both natural conscience and reasoning as reflections of GOD’s will. I’d be curious to hear more about the other factors you believe help shape our moral understanding. Could you elaborate on what those factors might be, and how they work alongside conscience and reasoning to bring us to moral truths like the wrongness of child abuse?

Additionally, how do you see this process playing out in the context of human responsibility? If our moral understanding is shaped by multiple factors, do you think we are primarily responsible for refining our morality, or are we more reliant on external influences, for that refinement?
This doesn’t make logical sense to me. Either GOD is something other than us or GOD is just us. If GOD is something other, then GOD is an objective entity. If GOD is just us, then GOD is non-existent, or, a synonym for “us”. Mind to mind is two objective entities relating to each other. You seem to want a third category that, to my mind, logically can’t exist.

So, I think that there must be a language problem here between us, because I don’t think you are an illogical thinker. I just can’t grasp your meanings.
I’ve already explained that in the Subjective GOD Model (SGM), there is no separation between us and GOD. The confusion seems to stem from the fact that your model doesn’t allow for the possibility that we are GOD and GOD is us. Since we've already discussed this, I’d prefer not to go over the same ground again.

If you’re open to it, we could move forward by discussing the implications of our differing models instead of continuing to revisit this point of misunderstanding. Does that sound fair?
I think this is definitionally true. I think definitions are one of the few things that one can be 100% certain about. An objective reality is something like: ‘something that exists, independently of any conscious awareness of it.’ It’s the opposite, in a sense, of a construct.
My view is that if no consciously aware entity exists, then no construct exists. In other words, for something to be said to exist, there must first be conscious awareness. We already agree that we exist within a created thing, so there’s no confusion on that point.

To further illustrate this, let’s consider an example based in materialism. If we assume that the universe was not created and simply exists on its own, one could argue that the universe could still exist even if no conscious entity (including GOD) existed. Without any form of conscious awareness to observe or interact with it, the universe still exist but without any meaning or purpose.
That is not what I am arguing.

From my perspective, the existence of anything—whether we label it objective or subjective—requires consciousness to recognize or interact with it. Without consciousness, (a clearly subjective thing) there’s no way to verify or even understand that something exists.

Given our agreement that we exist within a created thing, how do you reconcile this idea with your definition of objective reality as something independent of consciousness? Are you arguing from the materialist or the theist position? (That is likely the source of your confusion - your argument appear to be a conflation between materialism and theism).
In the broad sense of ‘construct’, but not the narrowed focus I thought you were talking about when talking about our epistemological construction of ideas/concepts.
Thanks for making that distinction, but I’m curious—is there really a need to differentiate between the broad and narrow definitions of a "construct" in this context? If we agree that reality is created by GOD, then doesn’t that imply that everything—whether it’s our conceptualization of ideas or the broader structure of reality—is ultimately a construct in some way?

I’m not sure if a separation between "GOD’s construct" and our "epistemological constructs" is necessary, since both could be seen as part of a larger process of creation. What do you think?
No, I don’t think they are inherently flawed. In the contexts I’ve studied in, “construct” has largely (maybe entirely) been used to speak to its falsehood, so I carried that understanding over.
Thank you for clarifying. I understand now that your use of the term "construct" has been influenced by a context where it’s associated with falsehood. However, I think it’s possible to view "construct" more broadly—without it necessarily implying something false or flawed. For instance, the idea that reality itself could be a construct of consciousness or GOD’s will doesn’t imply that the reality we experience is false, but rather that it’s shaped through a process.

Do you think there’s room to consider "construct" in this broader sense, where it could apply to both divine creation and human perception, without necessarily involving falsehood?
Okay. I agree. You seemed to me to say that as though you were disagreeing with something I claimed, instead of just making a totally separate point. When the discussion is an ontological point/issue (like my claim was from the beginning), focusing on that alone is paramount to understanding.
I appreciate the insights you’ve shared, but I think it’s important to stay aligned with the thread’s original topic. The focus here is on the practical and philosophical implications of Cultural Christianity, particularly in relation to Elon Musk’s comments and how they compare to anti-theism or organized religion.

The thread is not primarily about ontology, so if that’s an area you’d like to explore further, perhaps it would be more fitting to create a separate thread dedicated to ontological discussions. That way, we can keep this conversation focused on the intended questions about Cultural Christianity and its impact on society.

I’d love to hear your thoughts on those aspects if you’d like to continue within that context.
I disagree with it. I don’t think ontology encourages passivity.
To clarify, the passivity I’m referring to isn’t about ontology in general, but specifically about Cultural Christianity. My argument is that Cultural Christianity, which involves embracing Christian teachings without deeper engagement or commitment, leads to passivity. This passivity manifests in people adopting moral frameworks without taking active steps to challenge injustices or make meaningful changes in the world, or genuinely make amends instead relying on external forces or traditional values (such as hope in Christ's return) to guide their actions.

In this context, I'd be interested to hear your thoughts on whether Cultural Christianity, as described by Elon Musk, might encourage this kind of passivity, or whether you think it offers a strong moral foundation that prompts people to actively engage in shaping their reality.
First, I agree we are co-creators of reality (we have free will).

Second, you’ll have to define “construct” and explain what you mean about reality being generated by consciousness more for me to comment there.

Third, I think the wrongness of child abuse does not arise from within consciousness, but through objective nature and objective purpose.

I appreciate that we agree on the idea of humans as co-creators of reality, but I’d like to clarify that, in my view, co-creation happens within the framework of free will as it operates in the subjective interaction between the individual and the subjective GOD they are building a relationship with. This relationship, and the choices made within it, then "injects" into the objective world—much like a stone causing ripples on a lake.

Regarding the term "construct," I’ve already explained how I understand it earlier in the conversation, so I’ll refer you back to that clarification. In short, I see reality as shaped by consciousness in this co-creative process between the individual and the divine.

On the subject of moral truths like the wrongness of child abuse, I understand that you view these as arising from an objective nature and purpose. From my perspective, these moral truths arise within consciousness—specifically, through the dynamic relationship between individual consciousness and the subjective GOD. I see morality as evolving and co-created through this process, rather than being fixed, universal truths.

Even if you hold that moral truths have an objective basis, how do you see the role of consciousness, free will, and personal relationship with GOD shaping our understanding and application of those truths in the objective world?

In closing, there are several key aspects of my argument that I don’t think we’ve fully explored yet. I’d like to bring these back into the conversation:

Passivity in Cultural Christianity: One of my main critiques of Cultural Christianity is that it tends to foster a kind of passivity, where individuals might adopt Christian teachings without actively engaging in efforts to challenge injustice or improve the world. Instead, there’s a tendency to wait for external forces or divine intervention. I’d be interested to hear your thoughts on this critique, especially in light of Elon Musk’s identification as a Cultural Christian. Do you think Cultural Christianity can encourage passivity, or does it prompt active engagement with the world?

The co-creative nature of reality: While we touched on the idea of humans as co-creators through free will, I don’t think we fully explored how I see reality as a construct generated by consciousness. In the Subjective GOD Model (SGM), reality is shaped by the interaction between individual consciousness and the subjective GOD, with this interaction influencing the objective world. I’d like to hear more of your thoughts on this co-creative view of reality, and how it fits or contrasts with your understanding.

Moral truths arising from consciousness: You mentioned that you view moral truths like the wrongness of child abuse as coming from objective nature and purpose. My perspective, as I’ve shared, is that these moral truths arise from within consciousness and are co-created through the relationship between individuals and the subjective GOD. Could you share more about how you view the role of consciousness in shaping our understanding and application of moral truths, even if you hold that they are ultimately objective?

Elon Musk and Cultural Christianity: A key part of this thread revolves around Elon Musk’s identification as a Cultural Christian. He has expressed support for the teachings of Jesus while distancing himself from organized religion. Do you have any thoughts on Musk’s perspective, and how it might reflect broader trends in Cultural Christianity? Does it suggest a form of Christianity that is more adaptable to modern values, or do you see potential issues with this approach?

Cultural Christianity vs. organized religion: This thread also raises the question of whether it’s better to be a Cultural Christian than to belong to an organized Christian religion. Cultural Christianity allows individuals to embrace the moral teachings of Jesus without subscribing to the full framework of organized religion. Do you think this is a meaningful or effective way to engage with Christianity, or do you think organized religion provides a more comprehensive and meaningful structure?

Epistemology and personal agency: Lastly, while we discussed ontology, I want to bring back the point I made about epistemology. I understand that you don’t see ontology as encouraging passivity, but I’m interested in hearing more about your thoughts on epistemology as a pathway for individuals to actively shape their understanding of reality. In the Subjective GOD Model, epistemology allows individuals to engage directly with their reality and act as co-creators, which contrasts with a reliance on external authority. How do you see this interaction between personal knowledge, free will, and the shaping of reality?

I think these points are crucial to the broader discussion.
Image

An immaterial nothing creating a material something is as logically sound as square circles and married bachelors.


Unjustified Fact Claim(UFC) example - belief (of any sort) based on personal subjective experience. (Belief-based belief)
Justified Fact Claim(JFC) Example, The Earth is spherical in shape. (Knowledge-based belief)
Irrefutable Fact Claim (IFC) Example Humans in general experience some level of self-awareness. (Knowledge-based knowledge)

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #359

Post by TRANSPONDER »

[Replying to bluegreenearth in post #356]
Yes. human 'well -being' is the nearest to an 'objective standard' that anyone is going to get. It is still only Good from a human perspective, though, like consciousness , it is found in animals, too. But humans go further with it so animal consciousness and morality is dismissed by those who - let the reader understand - want to persuade us that it has to be god - given. And God is all the argument was ever about.

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #360

Post by bluegreenearth »

TRANSPONDER wrote: Thu Oct 24, 2024 4:27 pm [Replying to bluegreenearth in post #356]
Yes. human 'well -being' is the nearest to an 'objective standard' that anyone is going to get. It is still only Good from a human perspective, though, like consciousness , it is found in animals, too. But humans go further with it so animal consciousness and morality is dismissed by those who - let the reader understand - want to persuade us that it has to be god - given. And God is all the argument was ever about.
So as not to be accused of intentionally straw-manning, I should acknowledge that the "objective morality" derived from either Tanager's or POI's argument would allow them to claim certain actions are objectively "good" or objectively "evil," but then those terms would also fail to resolve the subjectivity problem. There would be no real value distinction between an objective "good" and "evil" and a subjective "good" and "evil" in this context.

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