youngborean wrote:Can you develop an interpretation based on one statement in context? I would argue that the whole of Matthew (at the very least) is relavant in this discussion.
There is a big gap between one statement, and one book. How about we compromise and settle on one chapter. Say, the entirety of chapter 5 of Matthew? Yes, I think there is reasonable context when considering the whole of the chapter, and NOT ignoring anything else in the entirety of scripture that discusses the same issues. That is what I have been trying to do. It is also very possible for a clear contradiction to be contained within a single statement (in context), but I am not claiming this is such an example.
You are saying that Jesus's life fufills the law. But that is no way stated in that verse either. The only thing that is stated is that Jesus fufills the law. It is your choice of interpretation. You also claim that Jesus's later statement to "Pluck out eyes" is only allegorical, this is also your interpretation but it doesn't follow the previous logic of a strict literal interpretation. So we are left to ask how or why we interpret.
First, I am allowing for the sake of argument that Jesus' life fulfills the law. I do not personally believe it, but I do not think that point weakens the point I am trying to make. When someone else made that claim, I said, fine, it is not the point, and we can accept that as true for the sake of this discussion, because it is irrelevant to me. I agree it is not in the verses of MAT 5, but I did not want to divert the discussion. I still don't!
Similarly, it was not me that said the eye plucking was allegorical. Nor do I think it is relevant. If you think it is allegorical, then my claims about MAT 5 stand. If you think it is not allegorical, then my claims about MAT 5 stand. Take your pick, but don't use that to try to derail my argument.
You do make an interesting claim. That Jesus fufills the law by his actions and so we can too (i am paraphrasing). But then why hadn't others fufilled the law? (Moses, etc) They were righteous by biblical accounts but never able to be seen as without sin. It is interesting that you believe that Jesus was able to do what others could not.
I do not believe Jesus had perfectly followed the OT law. I do believe MAT 5 claims that Jesus said he did. My argument is based on what MAT 5 says, not what my personal beliefs are. MAT 5 does not claim Moses followed the law perfectly, nor anyone else, only Jesus did according to MAT 5. I do not believe Jesus was able to do what others could not, but I do believe that MAT 5 says Jesus did do what is not claimed for others. My argument is based on the teachings of MAT 5, not on my teachings.
So I must believe that your stance is a bit of a contradiction. Jesus is telling us to keep the whole law, but he is the only one who is able to do it? I can see why you feel a contradiction, because this idea would be in conflict with other things said by Jesus and a good portion of the New Testament. So can this contradiction be explained?
I do not think you have demonstrated any contradiction in my stance, only in the strawman you claim is my stance. I do think Jesus is telling us, according to the words of MAT 5, that Jesus kept the whole law, and that Jesus is instructing us to keep all of the law. I do not see where anything in MAT 5 claims we are capable of keeping the whole law as Jesus is claimed to have done, but that we are bound by the whole law.
Clarifying what is or is not law is a different issue than following or not following the law. MAT 5 clarifies what the law is. It also claims that unless all of the law is followed completely by all that it will remain the law forever. In other words, with the obvious assumption that everyone cannot follow all of the law, then the law will be the law forever. If the law could be followed, then the law might change!!!!! Jesus is making it perfectly clear that the law will never change because of the absurdity of the only condition which would make it OK to change the law. No contradiction with that point.
I would offer that Jesus's death and resurrection fufills the law. Through faith in that people become one with him, and are able to satisfy the requirements of the law.
I will concede that Jesus' death and resurrection may fulfill some prophesy. I do not believe there is such a prophesy, nor do I believe Jesus was resurrected, nor do I believe it has anything to do with MAT 5, but that is another diversion from my argument, and my concession of this point does not change my argument!
Obviously "Jesus's death and resurrection fufills the law" has a different meaning for the word fulfill than does the use of that word in MAT 5. I think you are suggesting that this "fulfill" means "complete" where the "fulfill" in MAT 5 means "follow", or "abide by", or "satisfy the requirements of" and not "put an end to".
Similarly, your "law" is relevant to prophesy and not commandments and rules and statutes. I think MAT 5 is talking about all those things, but your death and resurrection comment is only in reference to prophesy. You may not therefore conclude that since I have accepted (for the sake of argument) that Jesus' death did fulfill some prophesy, that therefor "law" in MAT 5 is only in reference to OT prophesy. To the contrary, the claim that Jesus put an end to the OT laws by his death and ressurection is clearly a contradiction to the words of MAT 5 which says the law will not end.
-- Alan