Goose wrote:Mithrae wrote:Most Christians don't live significantly differently from non-Christians. Besides attending Church your "etc." could include a little less indulgence in the most visible 'sins' like drinking, swearing and fornication and perhaps a greater prevalence of more insidious and harmful traits like judgementalism, gossip and factionism.
But I would say, as an example, Christians who manage to avoid fornication live significantly differently than non-Christians since sexual immorality is so widely accepted in much of the non-Christian world (at least the non-religious world).
You really think that's significant? I suppose that's a fairly subjective term in this context, so perhaps it would be better say that Christians don't live
noticeably different from non-Christians. You really don't know who someone's sleeping with unless they tell you, and you still really don't know who a Christian is sleeping with even if they go out of their way to inform you that they are living a righteous life. Besides Sunday mornings (perhaps) you'd have a hard time distinguishing a Christian from a non-Christian - and even moreso an 'on fire for Jesus' Christian from one who just adopts the conventions of their social circle - without an intimate knowledge of their lives. That stands in contrast to the Johannine passages cited in the OP (and various others throughout the NT) which suggest that Christians should be starkly distinguishable from and even hated by the world. So where does that stark difference lie...?
Goose wrote:
All three synoptic gospels suggest that this was a fundamental and non-negotiable aspect of Jesus' teaching. The passage from Matthew 6 quoted above suggests that having treasure on earth and working for money are like a lens through which all you'll see becomes darkness. In Mark 10, when asked what must be done for eternal life, Jesus said "sell all you possess and give to the poor" and "How hard it will be for those who are wealthy to enter the kingdom of God." In Luke 14 he even more explicitly said "none of you can be my disciple who does not give up all his own possessions" and comparing so-called followers who didn't do so with flavourless salt, not even worthy of the dung heap.
Matthew 6 doesn’t command us to give up our possessions and stop working for money. Mark 10 commands
a rich man to give up his possessions in order to gain eternal life. The point being,
“How hard it will be for those who are wealthy to enter the kingdom of God!� (Mark 10:23)
As for Luke 14:33. This pericope opens with Jesus’ hyperbolic statement to his audience:
“If anyone comes to Me, and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be My disciple.� – Luke 14:26
It’s worth mentioning that both Matthew 6:24 and Luke 14:26 use the same word
μισε�ω (hate). Was Jesus
literally teaching that one
hates God if he works for money in Matthew? Well, we could also ask was Jesus
literally teaching that in order to be his disciple one must
hate his mother and father and so on? How would the latter statement reconcile with Jesus’ overarching message of love? How would it reconcile with Jesus’ endorsement of the Ten Commandments one of which is to honour one’s mother and father? It seems to me a better explanation of these texts is that Jesus was using hyperbole to make important points.
Matthew 6:24
�No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other,� is taken to mean
“You cannot work for God if you're working for money.�
But I don’t think that follows. What if one is being paid to work for God as Paul was? The key, I think, is in verse 21,
“for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.� It’s about our heart toward God. Who does our heart
δουλευ�ω (serve)? Not whether we work or not. We aren’t instructed to be unemployed paupers. In fact, we are instructed to do our work as though for the Lord (Col 3:32).
The point of Matthew 6:24 being that your heart cannot
serve the world and
serve Jesus. And the point of Luke 14:26, 33 being that one must be willing to forsake all in order to follow Christ. And that this cost must be weighed like any major undertaking (14:28-32).
Not to mention, Luke 14:33 doesn’t use
πωλε�ω (sell) whereas Mark does. Luke uses
ἀποτα�σσομαι (forsake) which is more in line with the opening idea in Luke (14:26) that one must be prepared to forsake one’s family thereby forsaking all that one has, even one’s life (14:27).
The use of 'hate' in Luke 14:26 is certainly puzzling, isn't it; if it only means "love God more than..." then why doesn't it
say that? Are readers supposed to conclude that the teaching is just figurative, that disciples of Jesus don't really need to change their relationships with family and possessions in any noticeable way? That he said 'hate your mother and father' in order to teach something that in practical terms amounts to nothing much at all? To me it seems far more likely that the shocking use of that word 'hate' is meant to underscore and really make readers think about the shocking extremes of Jesus' message. I wonder how the average mother would react if her son said "She's not really my mother, all these other people who think and live as I do are my real family" (cf. Mark 3)? How might the children of a rich ruler react if he decided to give up all his wealth - their present comfort and future inheritance - and follow a homeless preacher? It's easy to see how folk intending to follow Jesus' teachings might actually have to harden their hearts against their family to do so, and could anticipate being
perceived as actually hating them. The passage in general, and the use of that word 'hate' in particular only really make sense if it is an extreme teaching, if Jesus/Luke were literally talking about giving up everything.
The rich ruler in Mark 10 asked a
general question - how to have eternal life - and Jesus generalized his response to all those with wealth. Who can be considered wealthy? Well, certainly those in the top 80 or 90% percentiles in rich countries like Australia and the US are very wealthy by global and even moreso by historical standards! Jesus' message certainly applies to us. But even his disciples' responses are telling; they didn't say "Wow, those rich people have it tough," they said "Wow, everyone has it tough; who can be saved?" They themselves had been called to leave everything and follow Jesus (10:28), and few if any of them were likely to have been rich even by Galilean standards; Matthew's 'great commission' was that they teach others to obey everything Jesus had commanded them.
And Matthew 6 is perhaps even clearer and more unambiguous than those two, rivaled only by the parallel passage in Luke 12 (also quoted in the OP) where Jesus unambiguously gives a universal teaching to "Sell your possessions and give to charity." In both of those passages Jesus explicitly tells his followers to trust in God's provision - "do not be worried about your life, as to what you will eat or what you will drink; nor for your body, as to what you will put on" - just as he elsewhere tells them to pray for their daily bread. Working for money is the opposite of the mindset Jesus preached; assuring ourselves of our next week's and month's material wellbeing through our own efforts rather than trusting in God's provision, a life of planning rather than faith, and usually one which
requires earthly treasures to maintain especially in the modern day (ie, good clothing, stable residence, bank account, transport, internet). But even more explicitly, Matthew's Jesus says "You cannot serve both God and money," or as I paraphrased in the OP "You cannot work for God if you're working for money"; it's the very next verse after that which says not to worry about acquiring your own food and clothing, leaving no doubt as to Matthew's meaning. It really doesn't get much clearer than that... except perhaps in John 6, where Jesus says "
Do not work for the food that perishes, but for the food that endures for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you."
This isn't just one anomalous phrase which might be taken as merely figurative, like cutting off your hand or poking out your eye: John the Baptist, Jesus and his followers
all set an example of rejecting personal possessions and work for money, and
Jesus' teachings reflect that message very clearly from several different angles in numerous passages, in many cases suggesting it to be one of the most fundamental aspects of discipleship, the kingdom of God or having eternal life. This according to John is how "the children of God and the children of the devil are obvious," through the former showing their love by action rather than words, giving up their world's goods or even their very lives to help others in need. That is the stark distinction the NT talks about which, obviously, is entirely lacking from virtually all Christians' lives.
Goose wrote:
You didn't actually answer the question of the OP. Jesus said that if you're working for money you're trying to serve two masters, and are going to hate one of them. Was Jesus wrong?
Well Jesus also said in the above passage that one is to hate his father and mother, wife, brother’s sister and even one’s own children in order to be his disciple. Was he wrong here too or were these hyperbolic statements meant to convey a message and not meant literally?
Mithrae, I think your OP is an important reminder for Christians to be aware of where their heart is. It's good Sunday morning stuff! But I do think you may be taking the symbolism a little too far if you are suggesting Christians
hate God if they have paid employment.
It's worth repeating that Luke 14:26 absolutely makes sense if (and only if) Jesus expected his teachings to be literally followed - as indeed they were literally followed by himself and his disciples, and Matthew's great commission commanding them to teach others likewise - in that folk intending to follow those teachings probably would have to literally harden their hearts to family members who think they're throwing away their comfortable lives, and often would be
perceived as actually hating them. That's really the only way I can see that the verse makes sense at all. If it only meant "love God more than..." we'd surely expect that's what would have been written, rather than that ugly, shocking word 'hate'; it only makes sense as a shocking reminder of what an extreme teaching this was and what it would entail!
There's really no reason to think that Jesus' teachings in this area - from so many different passages and different angles - were all somehow merely 'symbolic' besides the obvious and understandable reluctance to accept it. Jesus wasn't even that unusual in this regard; Cynic philosophers such as
Crates of Thebes and Diogenes of Sinope had taught something similar for centuries previous. That's not to undermine the uniqueness of the spiritual/Jewish setting into which Jesus incorporated those ideas (it's not even certain that Jesus was directly influenced by Cynics at all), but it shows the error of any modern assumption that such a teaching would be simply too extreme to be intended literally.
I myself do not follow the examples of Siddhartha or Crates or Jesus in this area; I briefly tried to as a Christian lad, and even as a non-Christian came very close again last year when I was out of work for long while. So on the one hand it's easy to sympathize with the difficulty of actually obeying Jesus' teachings; but on the other hand for folk who actually believe that he was the Messiah (let alone God incarnate!) how can they possibly justify disobedience? I accidentally stumbled across that implication of Matthew 6:24 responding to another thread, but it is perfectly coherent reasoning which leads to that conclusion: Trying to serve both masters, retaining earthly treasures and working for money whilst also trying to serve God seems to be a deep and direct conflict of interest by Jesus' teachings... so for those unwilling to part with their money, surely it
will eventually result in despising the God who commands them to do so!
If they think they don't, perhaps it's because of that deep darkness within them which Jesus warned of in the preceding verse?
Or, perhaps Jesus was just wrong entirely?