McCullock wrote:Science, properly defined, involves hypotheses, testing, evidence and logical reasoning. The UB simply asserts facts to be true. Like other revelations. If there were any science in it, there would have been some details about how to validate or verify the alleged scientific facts asserted in the book. So, from where I sit, it looks just the same as any other religion. Based on faith and not verifiable or falsifyable.
I would be interested on any of the science that shows the Papers proven correct. Can you provide a link?
-- McCullock, Debating Christianity and Religion Forum: Christianity, The Urantia Book, 11/20/2005
McCullock, I am going to try my best to answer some of your questions. First though, I want to make clear that I do not make any of the claims that have so far been made regarding the Urantia Book on this site. I want to speak for myself, so I will state my own views as I proceed.
Irregardless of what I personally believe about the book, I don't think it is either realistic or reasonable to expect others to take my word (you don't know me from Jack), or even the Urantia Book as valid, without sound, reasonable, and honest critical examination. In fact so far, I think all of McCullock's questions and requests have been fair and valid. I can only share with you the information and facts as I have found them in my research over these last 30+ years, by presenting the evidence, and then examining it together and debating our conclusions and views as to its merit or validity.
First, I want to state what I view are some facts, and see if we can agree upon them:
1) The Urantia Book, claiming to be a revelation, is not a scientific text, but it does make statements and assertions of fact which it internally claims to be true. McCullock is correct in this assertion I believe.
2) Those claims that touch upon material and historical reality, which are historical and scientifically verifiable, are open to investigation to determine if they are valid.
The book does have a lot to say about science, and the role of science in the acquirement of human knowlege, the relationship between science, philosophy, and religion, and the limitations of science. But these issues are not directly related to the question McCullock makes above, so I will focus only upon his request that he be provided some scientific verifiable fact that with regards to claims made in the Urantia Book.
I do not believe that any one of these examples which I am going to present of a statemenet(s) of fact made in the Urantia Book, which were at the time they were made would have been considered incorrect by the scientific establishment, and were later verified by science, proves the Urantia Book is what it claims. I can find an equal number of statements that at this time do not agree with science; does this mean the Urantia Book is wrong, or does this mean that science is incorrect? I don't know, I will take each question, fact, on a case by case basis.
The proof of revelation is only found in each individuals experience with it, and that is a personal experience, wihch while it can be supported by facts such as those that are about to be presented, can never be proven by such facts alone. There is always and ever room for intellectual doubt and honest questions. I still have them to this day.
The Urantia Book in part III, tells the history of earth. There are many historical and factual claims that if they are true should be open to discovery. One of them, is found in the story about the evolution of our physical solar system, its planets, and specifically our earth. In this story it describes how the earth has its origin in a primoridal gaseous hydrogen mass, which as it cooled formed oceans and a crust. When the first supercontinent rose up out of the ocean, the Urantia Book states regarding the beginnings of contiental drift in the section titled "CRUSTAL STABILIZATION THE AGE OF EARTHQUAKES THE WORLD OCEAN AND THE FIRST CONTINENT":
Urantia Book wrote:750,000,000 years ago the first breaks in the continental land mass began as the great north-and-south cracking, which later admitted the ocean waters and prepared the way for the westward drift of the continents of North and South America, including Greenland. The long east-and-west cleavage separated Africa from Europe and severed the land masses of Australia, the Pacific Islands, and Antarctica from the Asiatic continent. (Urantia Book 663.1)
The Urantia Book was published in 1955. At that time, the 750 Ma date was not the accepted date by the scientific community. It was not a discovered fact at the time, and in fact, neither were many other facts stated in the Urantia Book known at that time, some of which were only proposed later. The first source I am going to cite is scientist named McMenamin, who examined this date for the 750 Ma initial breakup of the first supercontinent, now refered to as Rodinia:
McMenamin, Mark A. S. (1998)
Discovering the First Complex Life: The Garden of Ediacara. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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http://www.bizmota.com/wegener/mcmenamin/mcmenamin.pdf
I have other references, from
Scientific American for example, that support McMenamin's statement that the 750 Ma date was ahead of its time, at least as pertains to the discovery and recognition within the scientific community.
This specific case, it seems to me, raises interesting questions.
I will deal with others in another post.