Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

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Jagella
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Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

Post #1

Post by Jagella »

Question for Debate: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

Yale professor of religious studies, Dale Martin, answers "yes!" He reasons that John baptizing Jesus demonstrated that Jesus was inferior to John. The early Christians would never have made up such a story, so it must be historical.

But let's take a look at the passage from Matthew 3:11 (NRSV) in which John the Baptist predicts the arrival of Jesus:
“I baptize you with water for repentance, but one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.
So the story does clearly portray Jesus as superior to John, something that Christians would make up.

I'd like to make two points. The first is that almost everything in the New Testament suffers from being unlikely to be historical. The second point is that Bible scholars seem unable to tell! Why trust such sloppy scholarship?

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Post #2

Post by Zzyzx »

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I have a different take on the 'baptism':

Jesus was said to be a laborer until age thirty or so until attended some religious services conducted by 'John'. He evidently recognized the advantages of preaching over laboring and took up a new profession as a wandering preacher. He didn't last long before irritating Roman and Jewish authorities enough to get himself executed.

Long after his death, Paul/Saul and accomplices picked him as icon for a new religion splintered from Judaism, 'deified' Jesus with tales of supernatural feats, and pitched their religion to Gentiles living far from Judea. Eventually the splinter group was refined it enough to be acceptable to Roman officials and it was adopted as official religion of the empire.

From Rome it was spread by conquest to much of Europe and with further conquest to other parts of the world -- competing with other religions for dominance regionally.
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Re: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

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Post by 1213 »

Jagella wrote: … The first is that almost everything in the New Testament suffers from being unlikely to be historical. …
Yes, it is also unlikely that I would write here, so it must not be true, you are just imagining this. :D

If the things in Bible would be likely things, there would not have been any reason to write them. People don’t make a number out of likely things.
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Re: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

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Post by Zzyzx »

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1213 wrote: Yes, it is also unlikely that I would write here, so it must not be true, you are just imagining this.
WHY is it unlikely for you to be writing here?

You have been doing so for nine years and 7186 posts; averaging 2.28 posts per day (including 76 posts in a thread claiming to have plans for an 'Ark').

Claiming it is 'unlikely' seems a bit in conflict with reality.
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Re: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

Post #5

Post by Mithrae »

Zzyzx wrote: WHY is it unlikely for you to be writing here?
What are the odds of members in an animal species communicating instantaneously across tens of thousands of miles using squiggly lines in a light pattern created by an assembly of metal and "plastic" objects, animated by movements of tiny invisible sub-particles?

Try telling that to a neanderthal and it'd be proof positive that you're insane. Such a scenario is vanishingly improbable... for all intents and purposes virtually certain that it would not occur. Something you'd really have to see to believe; but once you've seen it, or heard credible reports from sources you trust, suddenly it doesn't seem so unlikely after all. One might even persuade oneself that it's normal!

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Re: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

Post #6

Post by Tcg »

Mithrae wrote:
What are the odds of members in an animal species communicating instantaneously across tens of thousands of miles using squiggly lines in a light pattern created by an assembly of metal and "plastic" objects, animated by movements of tiny invisible sub-particles?
What are the odds of this happening? 100%, because it has happened and in fact is happening, right now.


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Re: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

Post #7

Post by JehovahsWitness »

Yes I believe so, there's nothing in the notion that renders it impossible and I see no reason to not to believe the gospel narrative. Indeed Jehovah's Witnesses follow the bible narrative as a pattern (full body immersion) for our own baptisms.

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Re: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

Post #8

Post by Tcg »

JehovahsWitness wrote:
Indeed Jehovah's Witnesses follow the bible narrative as a pattern (full body immersion) for our own baptisms.


JW
How does this provide evidence that the baptism of Jesus was historical? I could follow the pattern of Huck Finn and Jim rafting down the Mississippi river, but that would in no way indicate their trip was historical.

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Re: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

Post #9

Post by Mithrae »

Tcg wrote:
Mithrae wrote: What are the odds of members in an animal species communicating instantaneously across tens of thousands of miles using squiggly lines in a light pattern created by an assembly of metal and "plastic" objects, animated by movements of tiny invisible sub-particles?
What are the odds of this happening? 100%, because it has happened and in fact is happening, right now.
Sure, and Billy Bloggs has a 100% chance of winning the lottery. But using probability in that sense (propensity probability) would mean that it is both unjustified and completely false to say that the events of the NT are "unlikely," which was the claim under discussion: False because the events would be either impossible or certain, never unlikely, and unjustified because the claimant really doesn't know which is the case.

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Re: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

Post #10

Post by tam »

Peace to you,
quote="Jagella"]
Question for Debate: Was the baptism of Jesus historical?

Yale professor of religious studies, Dale Martin, answers "yes!" He reasons that John baptizing Jesus demonstrated that Jesus was inferior to John. The early Christians would never have made up such a story, so it must be historical.

But let's take a look at the passage from Matthew 3:11 (NRSV) in which John the Baptist predicts the arrival of Jesus:
“I baptize you with water for repentance, but one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.
So the story does clearly portray Jesus as superior to John, something that Christians would make up.
I think you have misunderstood his argument (I watched the video to be sure). He is saying the baptism would have been embarrassing so it likely to have happened, historically speaking, but those words and reasons for the baptism (from Matt) were later added.


I am not agreeing, but that was his argument.


He also stated that the baptism fits the historical criteria of having multiple independent attestation (Mark and "John"), which is another means by which historians conclude whether something is likely historical.


(It was an interesting video; there were some subjective things, especially at the end, but he also made clear what I understood myself: that historical "Jesus" scholars cannot tell us what is TRUE about Him - they cannot give us a true and new 'Jesus'; they are not denying the miracles or resurrections; they just cannot speak to those things using the historical method, etc. That being said, he also went on to say that early Christians probably re-created the trial scene according to what they thought probably happened - which scholars consider to not be historical. I found this amusing because of course he and other historical "jesus" scholars are doing that very thing, lol.)

I'd like to make two points. The first is that almost everything in the New Testament suffers from being unlikely to be historical.
I don't see how you come to that point, especially about the baptism (which is your topic). Baptism seems like a pretty simple thing to have been done and to get reported. Lots of people were being baptized, so I don't see how you determine that it was unlikely to have been historical.

The second point is that Bible scholars seem unable to tell!
Well, you misunderstood his argument and he gave more than one reason why they accept that as historical.
Why trust such sloppy scholarship?
Scholars (those who are for as well as those who are against the existence of "Jesus") can and do make mistakes (and their methods are not based upon concrete evidence). I do not put my trust in any of them (I put my faith in Christ). But if I am going to hear them out, then I would examine (and test) their claims, their methods, etc.




Peace again to you!

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