McCulloch wrote: [*]the 144,000[*]
Li-eelafi qurayshin
106.1 To unite victorious.
Summary of 106.1:
The Book of Revelation has much to say regarding Gods Elect
John hears the number of the Elect. These are the ones who have been sealed; number 144,000; and emanate out of every tribe of Israel (Rev 7.4)
From this passage, we learn that:
Sphragizo informs us that Gods Elect are permanently sealed for security away from Satan
Chilias conveys to us a large rounded number representing Gods Elect
Huios conveys the thought that the Elect are descendents, or the posterity of another individual
The term Israel again conveys that the Elect are the posterity of his lineage " which, according to the Old Testament, has Gods Blessing of Salvation.
The Twelve Tribes of Israel
Revelation informs us that the ones being sealed for security come from a long line of believers through the lineage of Israel. The complete rounded number that represents all of the Elect, all of the Saved, all of the Believers in Jesus Christ, are from the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Rev 7.5-8 )
Following directly on the heels of the separate listing of the twelve, twelve thousand, and re-enforcing that the 144,000 sealed represents the rounded spiritual number of the redeemed, John states that he saw
a great multitude which no one could count (Rev 7.9 " 10)
As is the style in the Book of Revelation, the symbolic metaphors used within the text are explained as to what they represent, throughout the body of the scripture
Thus, the 144,000 sealed represents not a literal number, but a much, much larger number
These verses further elaborate on the fact that the Twelve Tribes of Israel represent
every nation, and tribes and peoples and tongues signifying that it encompasses all of spiritual humanity that has faith in Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior (soteria)
The 144,000 therefore is symbolic of all the believers in the covenant that is to be fulfilled in Jesus Christ
Revelation further demonstrates that the 144,000 are the ones coming out of the great tribulation; the ones that purified themselves in the sacrificial blood of Jesus Christ (Rev 7.14)
There are two examples from Revelation in which we are told that Jesus is descended from one special tribe of Israel, The Tribe of Judah " in particular, King David (Rev 5.5; 22.16)
The Victorious
Revelation uses the verb nikao to describe The Elect
nikao is defined as,
to be victorious; to carry off the victory, come off victorious. Overcome, get the victory
Revelation declares that Jesus Christ,
The Lamb, The Lion, was singularly victorious (nikao) (Rev 5.5)
Reinforcing His position of deity, and His example set forth to His Elect, Jesus declares, in the first-person singular (nikao), that He was victorious first, and now resides in the Throne of God. (Rev 3.21)
Because of this, Jesus also provides a place in His Throne for the one overcoming (victorious, nikao)
The ones (plural) being victorious (nikao) over Satan, do so because of the shed blood of Jesus Christ (Rev 12.11)
The one that overcomes, and is victorious, will inherit all things, states Jesus in the Book of Revelation, as He, Himself, is God Almighty (Rev 21.7)
Observe that in this verse Theos is in the nominative case, indicating that Jesus is the subject of the verb esomai establishing Him as God
Further, observe that Jesus establishes that His deity is directly interchangeable with the Father, making the victorious ones, the sons to Him
His Name will be on their Foreheads
John declares that he sees the 144,000 sealed, residing with The Lamb (i.e. Jesus Christ), on Mount Zion (Rev 14.1)
These are the ones that have Jesus singular name (onoma autos) and His Fathers singular name (onoma ho pater autos) written on their foreheads
Thus, both the Father and the Son are demonstrated have their singular namesake written on the redeemed people, and being in direct possession of the people, via the usage of the genitive singular autos
Although both God and
The Lamb are identified separately in the Book of Revelation, they are treated as one entity, one God, via the prolific usage of singular personal pronouns and singular nouns such as found in these verses (Rev 22.1 " 4):
One Throne (thronos)
His (autos) slaves
Worship Him (autos)
His (autos) face (prosopon)
His (autos) name (onoma)
Just as the singular name of
The Lamb and the singular name of God are written on the foreheads of the Elect, as stated in Revelation 14.1, we are told that this is
His name ,as Jesus Christ and Theos are one God
The 144,000 are in the direct presence of God and will see His face, and they will worship Him
Observe that Revelation declares
three separate times that Jesus name will be upon His believers, the 144,000 sealed. The First time that this is mentioned, Jesus declares, in the first person singular, that only He writes the name on His Elect. (Rev 3.12 " 13)
Thus,
three separate times Revelation declares that Jesus name will be upon His Elect, with each of the Elect having
three names written upon them: Theos, Jesus, & The New Jerusalem
Observe that the one speaking (lego) at the beginning of this section, to each of the seven assemblies (Rev Chapters 2 & 3), is applied to Jesus, and in each case, it ends with the proclamation that the Spirit is the one speaking " yet another indication of the deity interchangeability between the Spirit and Jesus
These verses also clearly indicate:
Father
Son
Spirit
Before the Throne of God
Further exemplifying that the 144,000 are the faithful followers of Jesus Christ, and that these Elect rank above all of His creation, we are once again given their physical location in Heaven (Rev 14.3 " 4)
Their location is shown to be
before the elders;
before the four living creatures; and
before the singular Throne of God & The Lamb
The 144,000 are therefore in the direct presence of God; in the direct presence of Jesus Christ, and, as demonstrated in Rev 3.21, are actually in/on the Throne of God
From Revelation:
The Victorious are singularly united together for safety
They number in the thousands
They are from a tribe descended from Abraham
They have overcome Satan
They are united to Jesus Christ
106.1 initiates with the particle li
Li carries with it the classic definition which
denotes purpose, result, consequence, end. The purpose for which, or the reason why, a thing is done. , and has been rendered as to
Thus, the particle li is about to give the reader an end-result, and a reason why something has been done
Li is inseparably coupled to the verbal-noun elafi
Elafi means a uniting or joining together with the purpose of safety and protection
Li-eelafi therefore means to unite
singularly, giving as a reason, safety and protection
The root alifa, from which li-eelafi is derived, means the uniting of a quantity:
A thousand. A certain number, well known, i.e. a certain round number, namely a thousand.
Observing the 22 occurrences of the root alifa, and its eighteen Koranic derivatives, outside of sura 106, represents the following three things:
1) A rounded number based upon 1,000
2) allah uniting/joining
3) Consoling
The final noun in this ayah is qurayshin
Qurayshin is used only this once in the Koran, and has been rendered as victorious
Qurayshin also carries with it the definition, the
Name of an Arab tribe descended from Abraham of which Muhammads grandfather was the chief.
This sheds much light on the topic, as it can be demonstrated that the Koranic Muhammad is actually an epithet pertaining to the Biblical Jesus Christ
Hence, this tribe, descended from Abraham, and from which Jesus Christ traces His earthly lineage, and had a grandfather as chief, would have to be corresponding to the Tribe(s) of Israel via King David, same as declared in the book of Revelation
The root qarasha, from which qurayshin is derived, provides even deeper insight with the definition:
he gained, acquired, or earned, and collected for his family
This imparts to us that a singular Male collects His family
Hence, we have the following summary of 106.1 which directly parallels that of Revelation
Copied into sura 106:
The Victorious are singularly united together for safety
They number in the thousands
They are from a tribe descended from Abraham
They are united to Muhammad (i.e. Jesus Christ)