Order of creation

Creationism, Evolution, and other science issues

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Ragna
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Order of creation

Post #1

Post by Ragna »

Shermana wrote:Go ahead and create one.
Let's debate the order of creation. I made a claim:
Ragna wrote:I say that Genesis, by itself, is not reliable, independently of which scientific theory is true. It's a mythical book, it has to be checked externally to see if it has some bearing on reality or none. Disproving evolution is not such a check, since aliens could be manipulating mutations via remote control and there could very well be no god in this scenario. Also, all of our modern science has disproved most of the creation myth (there's no water above the sky, the stars came first, then Sun then Earth, etc.).


Shermana claims that Genesis is in fact accurate because cyanobacteria cannot survive without an ozone layer. In her own words:
Shermana wrote:Well if you're not gonna debate Cyanobacteria, then kindly retract your claim that Genesis would be 0% reliable. Say that it's possibly reliable involving the order of plants first, sun second.

Are you aware that Genesis states plants first, sun second? That might clear up the confusion.

None of these arguments are non-sequitur.

It's just that when facts and evidence are presented that prove the countrary wrong, the goalposts get changed every time it seems.

Basically, there could be no such thing as plants before an ozone layer. Impossible.

Thus, Genesis Creationism is by default correct.

That would be evidence of "God".

If you don't accept this argument as valid, that's your problem.


Questions for debate:

1. Is this argument valid, constituting evidence?

2. Which came first, plants or the Sun?

3. Can cyanobacteria survive without an ozone layer?

4. Does this prove Genesis being accurate?

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Post #111

Post by Ragna »

7. In conclusion, unless its proven how they survived and that they did in FACT 100% survive, my claim stands, that life could not exist of any kind before the Ozone layer...


Maybe after ten pages and a few you still haven't managed to notice your basic flaw in logic.

Either it's possible that they have survived, or it's impossible. You claim is that it's 100% impossible. We have proven you wrong. It's not impossible, or it's not possible to say it's impossible with the current knowledge. Aside from the obvious consequences we see today, it's highly possible they could survive. You base yourself on current knowledge of organisms you can see today. You parted long ago from the premise that cyanobacteria were plant-like. You didn't even know a basic distinction between eukaryotes and prokaryotes. You don't have a very deep knowledge of biology, you don't know what bacteria can and cannot do. I have introduced extremophiles and a bacteria which could survive a vacuum successfully. It's an entire different kind of life. The conditions of the Archaic eon were friendly to life as we can see from stromatolites. The Sun is the closest star so it obviously was the source of energy for photosynthesis which made the O2 appear and begin ozone, providing the pathway for eukaryotes, we, the young ones, to flourish. However, we can still see today that the most numerous and highly diverse chemically speakings organisms on Earth, are bacteria. Cyanobacteria, just in case, are bacteria. Not algae. Not plant-like.

Protection makes it highly possible to survive. No matter which specific case you want to make of a hard condition, the conditions for protection do exist and existed in the past. These include the ability to mutate and evolution, natural protection (rocks, water, metals) and the world around them. Dim sun and gases. You cannot disprove any of those. Given the high versatility of life and nature it's quite possible they survived. It's the logical model. Supernatural holes and god-did-it form no part of scientific explanations, and you cannot make up unexistent holes to fill them in with magic.

Your claim does not stand. It's not impossible they could survive, or you haven't proven so. You have just provided modern data about modern organisms, and you have confused the most important difference in this planet's life forms. You seem to be unaware, but I will remind you: it was quite possible and even likely that cyanobacteria can survive relatively strong UV radiation.

Your case does not stand, and your alternative model is, aside from biased, flawed. Photosynthesis needs sunlight. Cosmic background radiation wasn't as hot as a Sun could be. Imagine it. The whole planet would have been charred, it would be like a day sky filled with suns everywhere (yes, that's all water boiled). If you are supporting such a counterintuitive, damaging scenario, do so scientifically. Provide us with numbers about the wavelengths. That you call it "hot" doesn't make it able to be sunlight, it doesn't magically put it in the correct intensity and part of the spectrum.

Until you can do this, it's not a valid model, it's a fake and unneeded alternative for a theory which works.

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Post #112

Post by 100%atheist »

Shermana wrote:
"This is sad that he has so little self-respect and self-confidence that he refuses to retract his claims.
"

1. Again, this kind of comment is 100% against the rules. Making comments about my self-respect and self-confidence only proves the intent of the opposition that its about trying to make personal attacks. Refrain yourself.
I do not see a "personal attack" in what I said. Please send a message to a moderator if you want some moderator action.

Shermana wrote: 2. If there's no evidence that Cyanobacteria could survive before an Ozone layer, and there's no direct evidence they did survive (if using the Isotope tests for "evidence", get into the details of why they HAD to have existed), and it basically boils down to "They HAD to have existed thus they existed before the sun", then I see no reason to retract. As it stands, my claim that the Sun would have killed everything and nulls the theory about life today will not be retracted until its proven that such life could exist. Otherwise, inductive reasoning clearly points to the fact that there's an error in the standard model here.
a) None of the organisms including ourselves do not "had to have existed". :)

b) Cyanobacteria existed several billion years ago and it is capable of producing oxygen. These are the facts. Please say clearly if you agree or disagree with these facts.

c) I do not claim (and never did) that Cyanobacteria can survive under certain hypothetical conditions of high UV radiation that could be the result of the absence of an Ozone layer.

d) Let me rephrase what you are trying to say: If we stick with the facts that Cyanobacteria existed, it could not survive strong UV radiation, AND that the UV radiation at the early Earth times was at least as strong as we think it was, than the Sun did not exist. There are several problems with this logic.

d1) First, you assume that you know enough about UV radiation of the early Earth times. It is not necessarily the case. Please support this assumption.

d2) You dismiss the astrophysical evidence pointing out to the fact that the Sun existed before the Earth. Please demonstrate how is it possible.

e) Also, I gave a reference before (look in my earlier posts in this thread) to the possibility that oxygen was produced by organisms other that Cyanobacteria, which makes it possible that a protective Ozone layer was already in place when Cyanobacteria was living on the Earth.


Shermana wrote: 3. If it's proven that the current model of Cyanobacteria producing the Ozone layer is WRONG then Science will have to take a whole new look into the development.
Yes, of course. Do you have a problem with this? It is science, not religion. :)
Shermana wrote: 4. Microcosmic Background Radiatoin could have easily been "hot" enough back in the day to provide light.
I don't know what you are talking about. What is "microcosmic"?
Shermana wrote: 5. My claim is not retracted since it kind of proves that under conditions as we know it, Cyanobacteria could NOT have existed to produce the Ozone layer, so the issue of the sun and its development for plants is thus thrown into a loop until direct evidence is provided that the Cyanobacteria evolved. For example, you claim that
There is also a nonzero possibility that oxygen was produced by other organism (not Cyanobacteria)
, but you see, if that were true, then every single Science textbook would have to be rewritten.
I don't have a problem with the changes that will be done to science textbooks. Again, science is not religion.

As to your claim, your claim was that <if Cyanobacteria could not survive UV radiation without an Ozone layer then from this somehow follows the non-existence of the Sun at the time when Cyanobacteria existed.> You have nothing so far to support this claim. So please support or retract.
Shermana wrote: At the very least ,we have exposed a major flaw in the current model, which completely depends on these Isotope dating methods to prove the CB existed before the sun, and there lies the ONLY "evidence" for this theory....and again, I offered to make another thread about Isotope dating accuracy.
I am not sure what you are talking about. Of course you can discuss the Isotope dating in another thread. Before going in such discussion though, I advise you to learn more about radioactivity. This is because my first question to you will be "what is an isotope?" If you answer this and several other follow up questions, I think you will be able to figure our the accuracy of isotope dating for your self.
Shermana wrote: 7. In conclusion, unless its proven how they survived and that they did in FACT 100% survive, my claim stands, that life could not exist of any kind before the Ozone layer, thus the current model is at the very least flawed. If you don't want to inductively make the leap that this disproves the idea of a sun existing before the Ozone layer, you're welcome to, but I see no reason to retract it since my claim is fully supported, and the only evidence against it is the CLAIM that Cyanobacteria did exist at the time before the Ozone layer, which as you said earlier, doesn't seem to so solid of a case.
Your claim was ABOUT SUN!!!! Can we consider your change of the claim as the retraction of your previous claim? :)
Shermana wrote: 8. If you have a problem with me not retracting a claim that you claim I don't have evidence for, please click on that ! button and make your complaint. Until then, evidence points to the idea that NOTHING could live with a sun in place first, thus, the burden of proof is on the person claiming that it DID.


Shermana, this is not what you claimed. Again, you claimed that if Cyanobacteria could not survive without an Ozone layer, there was no Sun in that time. And again, I do not know much about Cyanobacteria, and you are free to claim about Cyanobacteria whatever you want, but I ask you to provide support for your logic that jumps from Cyanobacteria to the existence of the Sun. Please support your claim or retract. :)

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Post #113

Post by Shermana »

My claim is that unless it can be proven that these things DID exist before the Ozone, which Ragna insists otherwise despite the math, the current model that the Sun came first....cannot work.

If something can be proven to truly provide enough Oxygen to combine with UV for the Ozone layer, now that you agree the Cyanobacteria is not proven, then the claim will be retracted, as it stands on inductive reasoning.

And the Cosmic Background Radiation is for the question of what provided light to the these Photosynthesizing things.

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Post #114

Post by Ragna »

Shermana wrote:My claim is that unless it can be proven that these things DID exist before the Ozone, which Ragna insists otherwise despite the math, the current model that the Sun came first....cannot work.


Stromatolites and the oxygen catastrophe suggest they did and vied well.
Shermana wrote:If something can be proven to truly provide enough Oxygen to combine with UV for the Ozone layer, now that you agree the Cyanobacteria is not proven, then the claim will be retracted, as it stands on inductive reasoning.


He's just trying to move on (to what I'm replying in the next paragraph), because he's not interested in debating cyanobacteria. But I'm attempting that you understand what bacteria are, and how it's highly likely, not just possible, that they survived knowing their variability. They're not "plant-like". For a single-celled organism, repair and mutation for protective pigments is easier. It doesn't have billions of cells like the smallest multicellular moss or fern. Plus cyanobacteria, unlike eukaryotes, are simpler, and more in that early ages (because you're assuming all along that cyanobacteria then were like cyanobacteria now).
Shermana wrote:And the Cosmic Background Radiation is for the question of what provided light to the these Photosynthesizing things.


I think I've just revealed a fatal flaw which you haven't responded to. If your scenario is right, which is unproven (just like for cyanobacteria, that we "move on" to show how a conclusion is wrong doesn't mean you don't have to support the initial statement), then the day (and night!) sky would be shining as a Sun entirely in itself back then. Can you do the math for the total amount of radiation received? (it would involve the total celestial area.) Because CBR is uniform. That means it comes from everywhere. Try to imagine it and you'll realize that such heat would boil up all the water so that not even proto-cells could have evolved, much less plants. The model doesn't stand.

Photosynthesis, as it would be expected from a technique evolved in this world, needs precisely our Sun, a star of its size, bright and type. Nature simply is natural.

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Post #115

Post by nursebenjamin »

Shermana wrote:My claim is that unless it can be proven that these things DID exist before the Ozone, which Ragna insists otherwise despite the math, the current model that the Sun came first....cannot work.

If something can be proven to truly provide enough Oxygen to combine with UV for the Ozone layer, now that you agree the Cyanobacteria is not proven, then the claim will be retracted, as it stands on inductive reasoning.

And the Cosmic Background Radiation is for the question of what provided light to the these Photosynthesizing things.
<<despite the math>>
What math? The math that shows your complete lack of understanding of early atmospheres?

<<the current model that the Sun came first....cannot work.>>
Why not? What evidence can you provide? I'm tire of your unsourced assertions. Can you provide any evidence to support this claim?

<<If something can be proven to truly Oxygenate the Ozone layer,>>
Other than a time machine, what evidence would you accept?

How do you think that oxygen got into the atmosphere? If your answer is Goddidit, can you detail the mechanisms used?

<<now that you agree the Cyanobacteria is not proven,>>
Theres that prove word again. You do realize that nothing in science can be proven, right? Science can only be supported by or undermined by evidence. Proofs are really only used in mathematics and logic; with every other subject, there is only evidence.

There evidence that cyanobacteria existed 2.8 billion years ago. Do you accept or deny this fact?

<<it stands on inductive reasoning.>>
Your argument is that there is a gap in our knowledge, and God fills the gap. That is not inductive or reasonable.

<<And the Cosmic Background Radiation is for the question of what provided light to the these Photosynthesizing things.>>
Galactic cosmic rays will damage DNA as well.[10] How could there have once been enough cosmic rays necessary for some sort of photosynthesis without this cosmic radiation fatally damaging the bacteria's DNA??
Last edited by nursebenjamin on Mon May 09, 2011 6:26 pm, edited 3 times in total.

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Post #116

Post by 100%atheist »

Shermana wrote:My claim is that unless it can be proven that these things DID exist before the Ozone, which Ragna insists otherwise despite the math, the current model that the Sun came first....cannot work.
So please support your claim (about the Sun) or retract. :)
Shermana wrote: If something can be proven to truly provide enough Oxygen to combine with UV for the Ozone layer, now that you agree the Cyanobacteria is not proven, then the claim will be retracted, as it stands on inductive reasoning.
I don't understand: "Cyanobacteria is not proven". Please complete your statement. Also, please explain why the Ozone layer is necessary to block UV radiation. Could it be something else, SO2, for instance?
Shermana wrote: And the Cosmic Background Radiation is for the question of what provided light to the these Photosynthesizing things.
Shermana,
Cosmic Background Radiation, as it has been pointed out to you several times in this thread, cannot possible provide "light", and in particular the light for photosynthesis. Do you need further explanation, or you can figure it out for your self?
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Post #117

Post by 100%atheist »

nursebenjamin wrote: <<And the Cosmic Background Radiation is for the question of what provided light to the these Photosynthesizing things.>>
Galactic cosmic rays will damage DNA as well.[10] How could there have once been enough cosmic rays necessary for some sort of photosynthesis without this cosmic radiation fatally damaging the bacteria's DNA??
The Shermana's fallacy is much MUCH deeper.
He is not talking about "cosmic rays". He is talking about cosmic background radiation, which is the microwave radiation with the maximum intensity at ~2 mm.
Visible light, which is ultimately REQUIRED for photosynthesis, has the wavelength from ~400 nm to ~600 nm. These wavelength are ~ 5,000 times shorter than the wavelengths of the cosmic background radiation!!! Photosynthesis cannot possible occur with the CBR. No way. Period. Topic's closed!

I have nothing against people with limited knowledge, which can be fixed by learning. But people who stubbornly stand by their uneducated claims even though they've been corrected on multiple occasions make me feel sad. :(

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Post #118

Post by nursebenjamin »

100%atheist wrote:
nursebenjamin wrote: <<And the Cosmic Background Radiation is for the question of what provided light to the these Photosynthesizing things.>>
Galactic cosmic rays will damage DNA as well.[10] How could there have once been enough cosmic rays necessary for some sort of photosynthesis without this cosmic radiation fatally damaging the bacteria's DNA??
The Shermana's fallacy is much MUCH deeper.
He is not talking about "cosmic rays". He is talking about cosmic background radiation, which is the microwave radiation with the maximum intensity at ~2 mm.
My bad, I misspoke. Cosmic rays and cosmic background radiation are completely different. Ive been working 13 hour shifts and the coffee isnt waking me up yet.

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Post #119

Post by Shermana »

Before I get into the "Wall of Light" of Background Radiation, apparently Ocean evaporation might have been a problem too.

http://www.sun-maker.com/2011/01/ocean- ... e-for.html
Lack of Ozone increases the UV light that enters the atmosphere and UV light increases the kinetic energy. Therefore Ocean Evaporation increases. In Spring the Ozone hole will grow and turn, therefore in November and October its edge will be directly over the Patagonia. This will allow the station to acquire information which has not been gathered before, said Salvador engineer based at the station. But this is not the only project out to study UV lights, oceans, weather and climate change. Europe has launched several satellites, such as the low orbit GOCE.

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Post #120

Post by 100%atheist »

Shermana wrote:Before I get into the "Wall of Light" of Background Radiation, apparently Ocean evaporation might have been a problem too.

http://www.sun-maker.com/2011/01/ocean- ... e-for.html
Lack of Ozone increases the UV light that enters the atmosphere and UV light increases the kinetic energy. Therefore Ocean Evaporation increases. In Spring the Ozone hole will grow and turn, therefore in November and October its edge will be directly over the Patagonia. This will allow the station to acquire information which has not been gathered before, said Salvador engineer based at the station. But this is not the only project out to study UV lights, oceans, weather and climate change. Europe has launched several satellites, such as the low orbit GOCE.
Shermana,

I advise you not to take this website seriously. It is written by someone who has no understanding of physics. "UV light increases kinetic energy" that repeats in the text several times is a misleading statement approaching the status of nonsense. I've actually found a few more misleading statements in the text.

Also, we explained you the issue with the CBR. What else you want?

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