Zzyzx wrote:
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Wootah wrote:
Zzyzx wrote:
If one person or one society says that something is 'evil' and another person or society says it is not, which one prevails? Who decides? Where is the 'universal / absolute' in that case?
And if one society says something is up and another says it is down I guess you would be at a loss to know?
That is correct " if I have no reference other than statements by the two parties.
One person is at the top of a mountain and another is at the bottom. A cave is located between them. Where is the cave from the former person? Where is the cave from the latter person?
Is there 'one true statement' (universal / absolute) regarding whether the cave is up or down?
Is the cave up or down from my position? Is its position stated relative to sea level " or to a satellite?
In reality, the cave is up or down ONLY RELATIVE to one's position on the mountain. Another alternative is NEITHER up nor down if one is at the same elevation as the cave.
As a real-life example: I live at the base of a mountain. Occasionally raccoons or opossums become a nuisance around my place, in which cases I live-trap them and relocate them to an area of dense forest on the mountain. From my property, the release point is 'up'. To people who live atop the mountain the release point is 'down'. If someone lived at the release point elevation, it would be 'over there' " neither up nor down.
If I lived atop the mountain and relocated the animals to the same place, would that be up or down?
Most of us seem to almost automatically reference other places in relation to OUR location " ignoring that others may not / do not share our location. We do much the same with 'morals' " set ours as the standard against which all others are measured " as though WE (or our group) were the 'deciders'. FANTASY, irrational, bloated self-importance.
Wootah wrote:
Zzyzx wrote:
Are any of us obligated to act against all incidences of 'evil' in the world?
With your particular skill set you might have done a world of good.
You did not answer the question -- which was not about me personally.
Perhaps I do 'a world of good' (or at least a little bit or my part). I actually DO things toward feeding the hungry and, clothing or housing those in need. Additionally, I do some writing that may benefit those who wish to learn useful skills. Previously I taught university students about the real world (Earth science) " which I consider 'a good thing' (though others may disagree).
Part of my 'skill set' is the ability to recognize my own limits " and to realize that my efforts affect only a very tiny, tiny, tiny portion of the world's population (or nation or even local) " and that I do not have ability or resources to 'help' more than just a very few people (so I am very selective in what I do).
Am I 'morally obligated' to do a 'world of good' (or any good for that matter)? If so, by whose morals?
Wootah wrote:
Zzyzx wrote:
I tend to favor realism over fantasy.
Are you really tending to favor realism over fantasy with your moral relativism line of thought?
YES.
I am realistic enough to recognize claims that morals are absolute or universal are FANTASY " that NO morals or moral code applies to all places, all times, all instances, with no exceptions.
Many (most?) people are unrealistic enough to think that their favorite morals / moral code applies to (or is binding upon) everyone in the world, all the time, no exceptions.
Those who worship some of the thousands of proposed 'gods' seem particularly inclined to think their favorite 'god' provided them with an absolute / universal moral code. They cite stories and opinions of ancient storytellers and religion promoters as 'proof' that their moral code applies everywhere all the time.
The next religious group down the block makes similar claims for a different 'god' " and so it goes. They may even fight over whose 'god' is 'better' or bigger or true / false. OR they may worship the same 'god' and kill each other over differences in details of belief or rituals.
Humans are strange animals.