Uncertainty, miracles, conspiracies and aliens

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Mithrae
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Uncertainty, miracles, conspiracies and aliens

Post #1

Post by Mithrae »

In a couple of recent threads a number of folk have openly stated that even if someone were to regrow an amputated leg, they still would not consider it to be evidence of divine healing - or at least no moreso than evidence of leprechauns or magic! One said that he wouldn't consider it evidence of anything unnatural at all. Two others went even further, insisting that even if millions of Christians were suddenly 'raptured' and/or the clouds were filled by armies from heaven with Jesus at their head, it still wouldn't impress them as evidence for Christianity; they'd consider invading aliens a more likely explanation.

Such frank honesty is laudable, but it obviously undermines any claims of "no evidence" when it's clear that there is literally nothing which would be accepted as compelling evidence!

But more than that, it seems to highlight a fairly similar level of dogmatism and rationalization for current views (or against opposing views) which exists on both 'sides' of religious discussion. The ad hoc search for any 'explanation' besides the obvious in the case of the not-so-hypothetical amputation question reminds me quite forcibly of evanglical Christians' attempted rationalizations for some of the worst biblical contradictions. What is so often lacking is any genuine recognition and attempted quantification of uncertainty. People have a tendency to stack evidence or explanations on their preferred side rather than weigh them against each other. This is seen in discussions of Jesus' supposed resurrection for example, where Christian apologists insist that resurrection is the 'best' explanation by pseudo-historical criteria while critics insist that a natural explanation is 'more likely' than the miracle, while few if any folk acknowledge that merely being best or more likely isn't the same thing as ruling the opposing view out.

The alleged 'Miracle of Calanda' highlights this point quite nicely I think. Claims of miracle healing are a dime a dozen - claims of healed amputation rarer, though they're still out there - but by definition they are non-repeatable events, and actual investigation and documentation providing credible evidence for the rest of us is comparatively rare. I made a thread about this one last January, tracking down the sworn testimony of four surgeons and medical workers who'd seen the amputation and showing that the most popular 'debunking' of the event hinged around the utterly false claim that no such testimony existed. See the thread linked below for details. The only way around the conclusion of a miraculous healing (even by leprechauns :no: ) would be to assume without evidence that the authorities and the doctors conspired to falsify the miracle, up to and including lying under oath; possible... plausible... maybe even probable in comparison to the miracle, but nowhere near 100% certain. However after three weeks and four pages of discussion, any admissions of uncertainty were still conspicuously absent:
Mithrae in January 2018 wrote: In this specific case of Pellicer's leg, of course the alternative conspiracy theory 'explanation' is a possibility, even though it's an ad hoc approach intended to explain away the evidence rather than following it. I would (and did) even agree that it is "more likely" than the miracle conclusion.

However the question which I have repeatedly asked, and so far not a single person has answered, is how much uncertainty do you recognize in your opinions about Pellicer's leg? Are you 100% confident that this ad hoc explain-away-the-evidence Church conspiracy theory is true, or do you recognize that since the evidence provided by the various witnesses (especially but not limited to the four hospital workers quoted in the OP) points towards a miraculous healing with no direct contrary evidence available, that also must be a viable conclusion?

It's unusual, but perhaps telling, that so far not a single person has been willing to acknowledge any such uncertainty in their views.
Imagine if some of our more prolific atheist posters were willing to actually admit that the conspiracy explanation - or whatever alternative is chosen in the case of other well-documented miracle claims - is far from one hundred percent certain; to acknowledge even a 10% possibility that God healed the leg, with or without intercession from the 'blessed virgin Mary.' And then I suppose since it's on the table, another five or ten percent chance that it was leprechauns or magic :roll:

Or imagine if some of our more insistent Christian posters were willing to acknowledge that the evidence for this miracle of Calanda is of far higher quality than the evidence for Jesus' resurrection... and since even Calanda's miracle is far from certainty, the rational conclusion is that it's most likely Jesus didn't rise.


How important is it to recognize and (ideally) attempt to at least vaguely quantify our uncertainties - to apply our scepticism to all perspectives equally?
Would such admissions of significant uncertainty - of the very real possibility that our opponents are right, or at least closer to the mark - do anything to change the content, tone and outcomes of our discussions here?

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Re: Uncertainty, miracles, conspiracies and aliens

Post #2

Post by William »

[Replying to post 1 by Mithrae]
How important is it to recognize and (ideally) attempt to at least vaguely quantify our uncertainties - to apply our scepticism to all perspectives equally?
Would such admissions of significant uncertainty - of the very real possibility that our opponents are right, or at least closer to the mark - do anything to change the content, tone and outcomes of our discussions here?
I think the idea of something working behind the scenes to accomplish never-seen-by-the-greater-part-of-humanity events which are often referred to as 'miraculous' for no other reason than they are not really explained in any way which the greater part of humanity can easily accept.

In that, I think it is acceptable for the greater part of humanity to remain skeptical.

If it were me and I was praying to a specific idea of an entity to restore my missing limb, and that occurred, then I would naturally think that it was the entity I asked whom performed the healing.

If the entity were Jesus, and Jesus is an extraterrestrial, and was able to do this healing due to using a scientific process more advanced than our own, but I did not think of him in that way, then that in itself would change neither my nor Jesus' position.

Someone could argue that this is how and why I was healed by Jesus..."because he is an alien working behind the scenes using advance technology" and the most honest response I could give would be along the lines of;

"That might well be the truth of the matter, but I do not know. What I do know is that I asked Jesus to heal me and I was healed."

Ultimately would it make a difference? Either to my belief or position? All I can ascertain is that my faith would have been in Jesus being able to heal me, not in whether Jesus was a GOD/GOD or the leader of a scientifically advanced alien species, although IF I believed Jesus to being a GOD/GOD prior to my asking for healing and being healed, it is most likely that this would increase the strength of that belief, so I am less likely to contemplate Jesus as simply a scientifically advanced entity and more likely to continue believing that Jesus is a GOD/GOD.

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Post #3

Post by StuartJ »

The sermon could have beeb MUCH shorter.

And the topic question MUCH more precise.

And links to the "miracle" helpful ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_Calanda

One could leap on this "miracle" to support all manner of beliefs.

But in Wikipedia only one doctor attested that the limb had ever been amputated. He may have had his reasons for lying.

An alternative explanation for the "miracle" is given.

No causation for the "miracle" is given.

Chasing such "miracles" is always fruitless for me in my quest for a god-sired Jesus.

Jesus and the miracles still look very much like make-believe to me.

But the door is still WIDE open for that independently verifiable evidence.
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Re: Uncertainty, miracles, conspiracies and aliens

Post #4

Post by Jagella »

Mithrae wrote:How important is it to recognize and (ideally) attempt to at least vaguely quantify our uncertainties - to apply our scepticism to all perspectives equally?
I think the severity of skepticism should decrease with the quality of the evidence.
Would such admissions of significant uncertainty - of the very real possibility that our opponents are right, or at least closer to the mark - do anything to change the content, tone and outcomes of our discussions here?
The Christians here could be right. But if I don't believe them, that's their problem.

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Post #5

Post by Mithrae »

StuartJ wrote: The sermon could have beeb MUCH shorter.

And the topic question MUCH more precise.

And links to the "miracle" helpful ...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_Calanda

One could leap on this "miracle" to support all manner of beliefs.

But in Wikipedia only one doctor attested that the limb had ever been amputated. He may have had his reasons for lying.
I said what I felt was worth saying as briefly as possible. My condolences that you find reading such a tiring exercise. If you had read more carefully, you'd know that I did provide a link to my earlier thread, which both details (as I said) the testimony of four hospital workers present for the amputation and includes numerous other links including to Wikipedia. If you had read the Wikipedia article more carefully, you'd know that it doesn't specify the number of Zaragosan doctors who testified; it enumerates twenty four witnesses in total who testified knowing Pellicer as a one-legged beggar. I only focus on the four surgeons/medical staff as the ones actually present for the amputation. The "one doctor" cited in Wikipedia is a modern expert's assessment of the reported condition of the regrown limb, stating that it seems consistent with limb reattachment by modern surgery.

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Re: Uncertainty, miracles, conspiracies and aliens

Post #6

Post by wiploc »

Mithrae wrote: Such frank honesty is laudable, but it obviously undermines any claims of "no evidence" when it's clear that there is literally nothing which would be accepted as compelling evidence!
Did anybody say that? I certainly didn't say that.

Suppose somebody regrew a leg and I told you Tinkerbell caused that. Would you call that "some evidence of Tinkerbell"? I don't see why you would do that. It's just a claim, not evidence. What is supposed to link Tinkerbell to the leg? How is the Tinkerbell theory any stronger or weaker than the leprechaun theory, or the god theory?

Aren't they all just arbitrary unsupported claims?

Either it's fair to say that every event is evidence of every hypothesis, or else you need something better than someone claiming goddidit before you have actual evidence.


Claims of miracle healing are a dime a dozen - claims of healed amputation rarer, though they're still out there - but by definition they are non-repeatable events,
Why unrepeatable? That's certainly not part of the definition. Cut it off again, and pray again, and see then if you don't start winning converts.


It's unusual, but perhaps telling, that so far not a single person has been willing to acknowledge any such uncertainty in their views.
This is the first I've heard of it. I assume the story involves lies and/or delusions, but there's no way I can be 100% sure I'm right.


Imagine if some of our more prolific atheist posters were willing to actually admit that the conspiracy explanation - or whatever alternative is chosen in the case of other well-documented miracle claims - is far from one hundred percent certain
Wait. Far from certain?


; to acknowledge even a 10% possibility that God healed the leg,
If we're allowing arbitrary claims, not shaving them away with Occam's razor, then there are an infinity of candidates. You can't assign them all a ten percent chance of being right.

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Re: Uncertainty, miracles, conspiracies and aliens

Post #7

Post by rikuoamero »

[Replying to post 6 by wiploc]
Suppose somebody regrew a leg and I told you Tinkerbell caused that. Would you call that "some evidence of Tinkerbell"? I don't see why you would do that. It's just a claim, not evidence. What is supposed to link Tinkerbell to the leg? How is the Tinkerbell theory any stronger or weaker than the leprechaun theory, or the god theory?
Exactly. I mentioned this in the other thread recently where this was being discussed. I don't think I got a reply explaining just how it is Mithrae was able to link the leg regrowth to the prayer to Mary, especially since there was an admission that prayers were being offered for years. No evidence of a causal relationship was offered, just the assumption that it was a years-long stretch of prayers that 'Marydidit'.
Convenient how Mithrae left that part out of his OP.
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Re: Uncertainty, miracles, conspiracies and aliens

Post #8

Post by Tcg »

rikuoamero wrote:
No evidence of a causal relationship was offered, just the assumption that it was a years-long stretch of prayers that 'Marydidit'. Convenient how Mithrae left that part out of his OP.
Indeed. This is the missing link in Mithrae's argument. The connection to the divine.

If we examine the details of this claim carefully, it actually introduces another player in the list of those who may be responsible. This "miracle" is credited to the Virgin of the Pillar who was from Spain. It includes no mention of the Mary who gave birth in Bethlehem.

So if this claim is to be trusted, this virgin woman somehow developed the skills to regrow a leg. Too bad those skills were lost.
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Re: Uncertainty, miracles, conspiracies and aliens

Post #9

Post by rikuoamero »

[Replying to post 8 by Tcg]
So if this claim is to be trusted, this virgin woman somehow developed the skills to regrow a leg. Too bad those skills were lost.
I tossed out mischievous leprechauns half-seriously but think about it for a moment. That would explain why there is only this one story of a single leg being regrown after praying to this statue for years. If it were a loving woman-angel-godddess...thing who feels love and care for humans, then why only the single leg? Surely more than one amputee has visited this shrine, seen the statue and prayed to it.
But if the leg WAS regrown, it would make more sense for mischievous beings (whether leprechauns or something else) to be behind it, as that would explain the lack of other legs being regrown. They wouldn't care. We wouldn't have religious adherents insisting that they are loving and caring.
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Re: Uncertainty, miracles, conspiracies and aliens

Post #10

Post by Tcg »

rikuoamero wrote: [Replying to post 8 by Tcg]
So if this claim is to be trusted, this virgin woman somehow developed the skills to regrow a leg. Too bad those skills were lost.
I tossed out mischievous leprechauns half-seriously but think about it for a moment. That would explain why there is only this one story of a single leg being regrown after praying to this statue for years. If it were a loving woman-angel-godddess...thing who feels love and care for humans, then why only the single leg? Surely more than one amputee has visited this shrine, seen the statue and prayed to it.
But if the leg WAS regrown, it would make more sense for mischievous beings (whether leprechauns or something else) to be behind it, as that would explain the lack of other legs being regrown. They wouldn't care. We wouldn't have religious adherents insisting that they are loving and caring.
You're right. Imagine the glee these mischievous beings would experience in watching all those poor people praying to this Spanish virgin who had nothing to do with the miracle.
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