Do we have free will?

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scorpia
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Do we have free will?

Post #1

Post by scorpia »

The Persnickety Platypus Speaking:



Diverging from the original topic (True Christians love abortion) Scorpia and I entered a rather interesting discussion on human free will. The relevant posts have been split from the original topic and moved here for a more open philosophical debate.



Free Will- The power of making free choices that are unconstrained by external circumstances

Recently, I have come to a personal conclusion that animals (in general) lack this quality, and are governed by two external agencies; genetics, and environment.



Do our our thoughts and actions depend on such circumstances, or may we make decisions of our own accord? If God created us each as unique, individual beings, then is it possible that he created some people more likely to revert to sin, therefore burdening them with an unfair opportunity at salvation?

Please try to disgregard the religious side talk jumbled in, and focus on the free will portion of the debate.

















Scorpia speaking:
Blame the puppet? Not the puppeteer pulling the strings?
And why presume that there is any puppetry at all? :-s
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Sometimes even a wise man is wrong. Sometimes even a fool is right.

theleftone

Post #21

Post by theleftone »

The Persnickety Platypus wrote:
tselem wrote:I have spent much time with this topic in the incubator, but I tend towards free will. What snags me is not determinism, but the philosophical concept derives from some Indian philosophers (India Indians). They teach that we are free to choose within certain limits determined by our past actions. I find this to be a fascinating concept, but haven't put it to any kind of detailed analysis yet.
How, according to these philosophers, do past actions define our particular spectrum of choices?
The idea as I understand it, is that at any given point in life we only have a limited number of choices available to us. Where we choose to go from that point leads us to another point we have a limited number of choices available again. An example might be, Joe choosing to attend college at the age of 18. Once he turns 19, he cannot go back and choose to enter the Army at the age of 18. As it is no longer an option available to Joe.

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Post #22

Post by The Persnickety Platypus »

Um, this wouldn't be a case of the environemnt altering you, but you altering the enviroenment you're in first.
But they have been counter-acted, which is an act of someone altering themselves
Yes, the extensive evolution of our genetic intellectual capacity has enabled us to do such things.
What? We can all march our way to the psychologists if we feel the need. Nothing can stop anyone.
Wrong. A number of things could stop someone. Such as:

(A) The genetic/intellectual fairure to recognize anything wrong.

(B) Inbreeding into a modest trailer park environment, where one may lack the funds needed to visit a shrink.

(C) A genetic malfunction resulting in procrastination.


.... Among many other viable scenarios. Deep down, at the root of things, I cannot just visit a psycologist of my own accord. My genes/environment must be properly aligned in order to make this decision apparent, viable, and/or plausible.
Why?
If problems arise they do not contract will. It would test your will, yes. But it wouldn't negate it.
Once again;

Free Will- The power of making free choices that are unconstrained by external circumstances or by an agency such as fate or divine will.


Our genes/environment determine our fate in many ways, in this case, causing me to contract a particular psycological problem. A supposedly free willed being such as God could have chosen such an affliction. I, on the other hand, am at the mercy of particular external circumstances.
What causes him to think the way he does? Genes?
Come to think of it I think there was one case where a guy claimed innocence after what he did blaming it on his genes. I don't remember where but I can look (unfortunately I think it was on TV). However such a claim doesn't quite seem responsible does it?
Is it responsible? Based on your line of thinking, no.

I however, apply this very concept to ALL crimes. This is one of the reasons I decry so called "tough on crime" policies. I favor working at abolishing the circumstances that lead one to commit crimes, rather than focusing on punishment (which, by the way, is statistically much more effective in most cases).
Yeah, but what about the concentration?
Eg. A person with dominant genes for brown eyes but recessive genes for blue, if they have a kid with someone with brown eyes but no recessive blue eye genes they are less likely to have a kid with blue eyes, then say if they had a kid with someone who also had brown eyes but with recessive blue eye genes.
I don't follow...

The concentration of what?
But what controls us? Our brain. What controls our brain? Neurons. What determines how these neurons act?

Genes.


Which effects we can control.
Through inherent genetic intelligence advantages aquired over thousands of years of evolution.
Aside form God, there is GM technology that is being used today. Maybe you have GM foods already on your supermarket shelf. I don't know. Maybe you will see the new GM pets such as glowing fish and whatnot. Yes, there are being which can control genes; humans.
The ability to turn a tomato blue does not denote some form of free will.

When babies can pick and choose which genetic qualities they wish to possess before even exiting the womb, then we will talk.
I can't figure out why you think nothing can free you from your instincts. People do it all the time. All those dormant animal instincts can be ignored if needed.
People free themselves from their instincts? How? Where do instincts end and "free will" begin?

It is perfectly plausible to say that everything we do has its basis in instinct. But as there is currently no scientific way to measure human instinct (that I know of), it is hard to tell.
Tell you what. Why not list some examples of what insticts people might have?
Every single thing that every single person of every single generation over the last 100 million years has done.

Prove me wrong. As previously noted, there is no real way to differentiate instinct from independent will.
No, I'm talking about during our time as humans, and during that time alone.
The current creed of Homo sapians are undoubtedly different than those who lived hundreds of years ago, albiet only in tiny increments.

However, assuming you and I would be capable of interbreeding with the likes of the ancient Egyptians, then we would still be considered among the same species.

Now may I ask, just what is the relevance of this question?
Nothing in this universe is forever.
Why? Have you been around long enough to know?
How would those genes about your beliefs have gotten there?
The same way any other gene gets there.

Chromosomes can alter any characteristic, including perceptions.
I expected critism not down right hatred of it. I wanted to test myself and explore the religion not hear constant "I'm so sick of it I don't like God."
You are free to dislike my debating tactics, but this does not make them contrary to the forum guidelines.

There is not a single person on this earth that I hate. However, I make no exeptions for supposed supernatural beings, being that they have full control over their own actions.

I hate God, as I have every right to. I am sorry free speech denotes that you be subjected to such a view, and hope you can understand it in your own right.

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Post #23

Post by The Persnickety Platypus »

The idea as I understand it, is that at any given point in life we only have a limited number of choices available to us. Where we choose to go from that point leads us to another point we have a limited number of choices available again. An example might be, Joe choosing to attend college at the age of 18. Once he turns 19, he cannot go back and choose to enter the Army at the age of 18. As it is no longer an option available to Joe.
That is interesting.

Do you find it plausible that the external agencies I have been espousing could further limit our scope of decisions, possibly to the extent where we possess no unabridged decisons?

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Post #24

Post by scorpia »

Yes, the extensive evolution of our genetic intellectual capacity has enabled us to do such things.
Just like with every other genetic malefactor.
Wrong. A number of things could stop someone. Such as:

(A) The genetic/intellectual fairure to recognize anything wrong.
Aside from downs syndrome, is there any person who doesn't eventually find out that there is something wrong with them?
Come to think of it, I think those with DS know that something is up with them anyway.
(B) Inbreeding into a modest trailer park environment, where one may lack the funds needed to visit a shrink.
Medicare should cover that. Or whatever government compensation your country has available. Failing that eg. busy shrinks, you could always try psychology on yourself.
(C) A genetic malfunction resulting in procrastination.
It's like. "Sorry, miss. I didn't do my homework. I have a genetic anomaly that causes me to procrastinate." :roll:
Get over it then.
.... Among many other viable scenarios. Deep down, at the root of things, I cannot just visit a psycologist of my own accord. My genes/environment must be properly aligned in order to make this decision apparent, viable, and/or plausible.
Actually, when it all boils down to it all, it's merely a matter of what you want or don't want.
Once again;

Free Will- The power of making free choices that are unconstrained by external circumstances or by an agency such as fate or divine will.
If a person is not able to move i.e. paralysis, can s/he try to will her leg to move?
Our genes/environment determine our fate in many ways, in this case, causing me to contract a particular psycological problem. A supposedly free willed being such as God could have chosen such an affliction. I, on the other hand, am at the mercy of particular external circumstances.
Most likely because you let it and don't do anything about it.
What could th problem be? Actually, don't answer that; it's none of my buisness. But just an example; say I have bad genes and have cancer. Am I going to just let myself be at the mercy of it? Or would I do everything in my power to do something about it? Even if the doctors can't do anything, even that wont stop me from wishing or imagining or anything. My will to say live would still be there. Nothing can stop it except me. And if I wish to die, my genes wont stop me.
Is it responsible? Based on your line of thinking, no.

I however, apply this very concept to ALL crimes. This is one of the reasons I decry so called "tough on crime" policies. I favor working at abolishing the circumstances that lead one to commit crimes, rather than focusing on punishment (which, by the way, is statistically much more effective in most cases).
Well, if this is all about genetics, by all means shouldn't that mean that you should support "tough on crimes" stuff? I mean, that way, it would stop people who don't have "bad genes" to succeed in passing on the genes and thus evolution would be pointed away from that direction.
They would either have to die or loose their right to procreate for the human race to evolve.
I don't follow...

The concentration of what?
The people carrying the genes. How do you think organisms evolve? There migh be one mutation, but if a group of organisms with a certain mutation are seperated from it's parent organisms, and grouped together with other organisms with a similair mutation, you get a form of evolution. If the organisms are not seperated, there is less genetic separation though.
I'm not sure if I'm explaining it very well try looking up the various forms of evolution.
Through inherent genetic intelligence advantages aquired over thousands of years of evolution.
The same way any other gene gets there.

Chromosomes can alter any characteristic, including perceptions.
Tell me, aside from the above example, would the really be any mechanism for evolution; for any genetic anomaly that would stop a human from "being fit" and stopping it from surviving? 8-)
Even cancer, deadly as it is, won't stop a human.
The ability to turn a tomato blue does not denote some form of free will.

When babies can pick and choose which genetic qualities they wish to possess before even exiting the womb, then we will talk.
Actually, I think I was seeing that as more of a test of free will.
People free themselves from their instincts? How? Where do instincts end and "free will" begin?

It is perfectly plausible to say that everything we do has its basis in instinct. But as there is currently no scientific way to measure human instinct (that I know of), it is hard to tell.
Well I think there's genetic mapping. But you sense your own urges, can't you?
Every single thing that every single person of every single generation over the last 100 million years has done.

Prove me wrong. As previously noted, there is no real way to differentiate instinct from independent will.
No example? Well, maybe I can try;
There is an instinct not to eat anything that revolts you. Eg. if a roach crawled over your food you would instinctively not eat it.
Beaten since eating roaches unfortunately is a popular party trick I have seen.
There is the instinct to spit out anything that tases biitter, observable from the many kids who hate their vegetables but love their sweets, which insticts tell them to favour.
Beaten with so many people acquiring a taste for alcohol.
There was this whole TV series to do with human instinct....
The current creed of Homo sapians are undoubtedly different than those who lived hundreds of years ago, albiet only in tiny increments.

However, assuming you and I would be capable of interbreeding with the likes of the ancient Egyptians, then we would still be considered among the same species.

Now may I ask, just what is the relevance of this question?
It was a question trying to show how I am talking about human free will alone. Free will requires sentience, and from what I know, sentience requires free will.
Why? Have you been around long enough to know?
My lifetime, short though it is, has been enough to teach me this.
I hate God, as I have every right to. I am sorry free speech denotes that you be subjected to such a view, and hope you can understand it in your own right.
Who says I want to stop free speech?
It's just, Eg. I would like to say "I love God. He is the greatest and I cannot undertsand why you don't like him logically you should love him. People who don't love him are fools."
Can I really say that on a debating forum such as this? Probably. But what would the result be? :|
Anyway, here's a query for this debate; Any person can just think how he or she wants. He can go rob a bank if he wanted to; no ones stopping him. Sure, the cops would catch him, but he has the will to attempt it if he wanted to. Now, if someone conceived of the idea, eg. me (I'll admit I'm hardly innocent) of doing something wrong, would that be because of instinct? If so, wouldn't that mean I would HAVE to go out and do it? It couldn't, though, because I didn't go out and do it. Would that mean I have the instinct not to do it If so, how come I was able to concieve such a situation?
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Sometimes even a wise man is wrong. Sometimes even a fool is right.

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Post #25

Post by The Persnickety Platypus »

Yes, the extensive evolution of our genetic intellectual capacity has enabled us to do such things.


Just like with every other genetic malefactor.
Now you're getting it.

Everyone has genes. Genes control one's characteristics. Therefore everyone's personality is determined by genes.

Simple.
Actually, when it all boils down to it all, it's merely a matter of what you want or don't want.
And what two factors help determine what I want?
If a person is not able to move i.e. paralysis, can s/he try to will her leg to move?
He/she will try, and fail.

So much for free will.
Say I have bad genes and have cancer. Am I going to just let myself be at the mercy of it? Or would I do everything in my power to do something about it? Even if the doctors can't do anything, even that wont stop me from wishing or imagining or anything. My will to say live would still be there. Nothing can stop it except me. And if I wish to die, my genes wont stop me.
If an animal is trapped in a snare, will it not do everything within it's power to free itself?

Of course, that's just survival instinct- an evolutionary trait that every successful species will adapt.

Self defense is not an act of free will, it is just second nature.
Well, if this is all about genetics, by all means shouldn't that mean that you should support "tough on crimes" stuff? I mean, that way, it would stop people who don't have "bad genes" to succeed in passing on the genes and thus evolution would be pointed away from that direction.
They would either have to die or loose their right to procreate for the human race to evolve.
No, violent retribution is God's thing.

If you work to eliminate the circumstances under which crime is committed (which might include procuring sound environments for underprivelidged children or rehabilitation systems for convicts) then a person's bad genes will never surface.

The only truly effective way of eliminating harmful chromosomes from the gene pool would be to wipe out everyone in the nation, or turn us all into mechanicized robots.
Tell me, aside from the above example, would the really be any mechanism for evolution; for any genetic anomaly that would stop a human from "being fit" and stopping it from surviving?
Even cancer, deadly as it is, won't stop a human.

No. Genes and the environment are the only two factors that drive evolution.

If cancer suddenly became a grave epidemic capable of wiping out the entire species, then as a natural effect we would adapt.

In fact, we have all ready been forced to adapt in order to escape such diseases. We have adapted to the use of medicine.
There is an instinct not to eat anything that revolts you. Eg. if a roach crawled over your food you would instinctively not eat it.
Beaten since eating roaches unfortunately is a popular party trick I have seen.
The instinct to earn respect and comradery in your social group overpowers the instinct to shy away from supposed dangerous foods, in this case. It is no different than a wolf earning his position in the pack by, say, taking care of the cubs or helping to provide food.
There is the instinct to spit out anything that tases biitter, observable from the many kids who hate their vegetables but love their sweets, which insticts tell them to favour.
Beaten with so many people acquiring a taste for alcohol.
No, alcoholic beverages were an environmental necissity in ancient times, when it was often too dangerous to drink water.

Now-a-days people aquire a taste for alcohol in order to combat other undesirable biological conditions; pain, depression, or even just boredom. It's like a dog eating grass when feeling sick, or a reptile eating rocks in order to clear it's throat.

Dogs don't like grass, and reptiles don't like rocks. But they "aquire a taste for them" (so to speak) in order to combat undesirable conditions.
My lifetime, short though it is, has been enough to teach me this.
Unless you spell your name G.O.D and have remained sentient throughout all eternity, then there is no logical way for you to claim that everything has a limited life-span.

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Post #26

Post by scorpia »

Now you're getting it.

Everyone has genes. Genes control one's characteristics. Therefore everyone's personality is determined by genes.

Simple.
I'm afraid you missed my point; the intellect we now have allows us to counter-act any genetics. We can fix our own characteristics.
And what two factors help determine what I want?
Only one actually; You.
And I suppose you will again say that genes and memory make up what you are. Really?
Then someone with the same genes and the same memories will do as you do?
Why would they, when even having one set of genetics and memories doesn't make me me. If those two programmed me to do what I do, then how come I can be so indecisive at times, so stuck between two choices? How come I can choose between being a different kind of person?
He/she will try, and fail.

So much for free will.
She will fail, but that doesn't negate free will. Just because a person's leg is bung doesn't stop a person from wishing it could move.
nimal is trapped in a snare, will it not do everything within it's power to free itself?

Of course, that's just survival instinct- an evolutionary trait that every successful species will adapt.

Self defense is not an act of free will, it is just second nature.
The old will to survive could very well be an instinct. I guess that's right. But then, people can still ignore even that instinct.
violent retribution is God's thing.

If you work to eliminate the circumstances under which crime is committed (which might include procuring sound environments for underprivelidged children or rehabilitation systems for convicts) then a person's bad genes will never surface.
Then what about those people who are in "sound environemnts" and still go bad? Although I agree that in a situation "bad genes" won't surface.
The only truly effective way of eliminating harmful chromosomes from the gene pool would be to wipe out everyone in the nation, or turn us all into mechanicized robots.
Or select certain groups of those with certain chromosones and stop them from breeding, allowing people with other sets of genes to multiply. Micro-evolution I guess.
No. Genes and the environment are the only two factors that drive evolution.
But the human race is no longer evolving, is it?
If cancer suddenly became a grave epidemic capable of wiping out the entire species, then as a natural effect we would adapt.

In fact, we have all ready been forced to adapt in order to escape such diseases. We have adapted to the use of medicine.
Exactly. But what about those times when we weren't forced? Were the wright brothers on the run from anything when they tries to find a way for man to fly?
The instinct to earn respect and comradery in your social group overpowers the instinct to shy away from supposed dangerous foods, in this case. It is no different than a wolf earning his position in the pack by, say, taking care of the cubs or helping to provide food.
Trust me, that example in no way earn respect or anything. There is no practical reason for doing it whatsoever.
No, alcoholic beverages were an environmental necissity in ancient times, when it was often too dangerous to drink water.

Now-a-days people aquire a taste for alcohol in order to combat other undesirable biological conditions; pain, depression, or even just boredom. It's like a dog eating grass when feeling sick, or a reptile eating rocks in order to clear it's throat.

Dogs don't like grass, and reptiles don't like rocks. But they "aquire a taste for them" (so to speak) in order to combat undesirable conditions.
What about the yobbos that drink all the time? What are they trying to overcome? If anything, alcohol is a cause of more problems than a solution to it. Yeah, it does have the benefits outlines above, b again there are other reasons than that.
Unless you spell your name G.O.D and have remained sentient throughout all eternity, then there is no logical way for you to claim that everything has a limited life-span.
Well do give me an example, aside from God, of what doesn't have a limited lifespan? Time destroys everything, doesn't it?
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Post #27

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I couldn't help but butt in :-)
scorpia wrote:Then someone with the same genes and the same memories will do as you do?
Yes. Someone with the exact genes and memories as you will do as you do. Essentially, if we made an atom-by-atom copy of you, this copy would do as you do. Feel free to step into my thread about the Turing Test to find out why I think that.
If those two programmed me to do what I do, then how come I can be so indecisive at times, so stuck between two choices?
Because your genes and memories have "programmed" you to be indecisive.
But the human race is no longer evolving, is it?
It's not ? When did that happen ? Evolution stopped working and no one told me...

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Post #28

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Because your genes and memories have "programmed" you to be indecisive.
And, with the example where there's someone else with the same genes/ memories, when they come to these moments of indecision, would they make the same choices?
It's not ? When did that happen ? Evolution stopped working and no one told me...
It's just that the main mechanism for evolution is "survival of the fittest" (those who get to pass on their genes to the next generation), but with the human race, there isn't anything much that causes someone to be "unfit", except impotence.
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Post #29

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scorpia wrote:And, with the example where there's someone else with the same genes/ memories, when they come to these moments of indecision, would they make the same choices?
Eh, more or less. If the human brain is nondeterministic (or, rather, if it is nondeterministic enough), then there's a chance your atomic copy would make different choices from you. The more arbitrary and random your choices are, the higher the probability that your copy's random choices would differ from yours. I don't see that as a problem, though... if randomness is free will, then the static on my disconnected TV has more free will than anyone :-)
It's just that the main mechanism for evolution is "survival of the fittest" (those who get to pass on their genes to the next generation), but with the human race, there isn't anything much that causes someone to be "unfit", except impotence.
Ok, so there's at least one trait that's still being selected against, right ? I bet there are others, though, like physical beauty, intelligence, social ability, or whatever. The real problem with human evolution is that it's so slow. Humans haven't existed for that long, and heavy-duty "macro" evolution can take millions of years. Give us time.

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Post #30

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I bet there are others, though, like physical beauty, intelligence, social ability, or whatever
I don't think that these or any other such traits are being selected for or against. "Ugly" people are appreciated just as much as beautiful people, not-so-intelligent as much as the smart-guy.
Humans haven't existed for that long, and heavy-duty "macro" evolution can take millions of years. Give us time.
Yeah, it probably would evolve. Eventually, and slowly. But why wait? We can make "macro" changes to ourselves without waiting for a genetic mutation.
Eh, more or less. If the human brain is nondeterministic (or, rather, if it is nondeterministic enough), then there's a chance your atomic copy would make different choices from you. The more arbitrary and random your choices are, the higher the probability that your copy's random choices would differ from yours. I don't see that as a problem, though... if randomness is free will, then the static on my disconnected TV has more free will than anyone :-)
You may have a pont there. Your other post, however, got me thinking of that film "I robot" and that one robot that was made different............ Or maybe I am just watching way too much sci-fi lately :-k

However, wouldn't the fact that the being, able to make a choice in itself, mean it has free will?
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