Cultural Christians.

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Cultural Christians.

Post #1

Post by William »

Elon Musk has identified himself as a cultural Christian in a new interview.

“While I’m not a particularly religious person, I do believe that the teachings of Jesus are good and wise… I would say I’m probably a cultural Christian,” the Tesla CEO said during a conversation on X with Jordan Peterson today. “There’s tremendous wisdom in turning the other cheek.”

Christian beliefs, Musk argued, “result in the greatest happiness for humanity, considering not just the present, but all future humans… I’m actually a big believer in the principles of Christianity. I think they’re very good.”
{SOURCE}

For debate.

Q: Is it better for the world to be a Cultural Christian than an all-out anti-theist?

Also.

Q: Is it better to be a Cultural Christian that belong to any organised Christian religion?

Cultural Christian Definition = Anyone that believes that the teachings of Jesus are good and wise.
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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #301

Post by William »

[Replying to The Tanager in post #300]
Thus you are a moral objectivist in the way I’ve been talking about all along. Yes, you disagree with me on other issues, but not the one I’ve been talking about all along.
I appreciate your perspective, but I think there’s been a misunderstanding. You’ve mentioned moral objectivism several times, but as far as I can recall, you haven’t clearly explained what you mean by it or provided a concrete example. Without that, declaring that I align with moral objectivism seems like a bit of a leap.

To clarify my position: I’m not advocating for an objective moral framework where moral truths are external and unchanging. Instead, I see morality as something that is co-created between humans and GOD, where humans are constantly evolving in their understanding of moral principles through subjective experiences and guidance from GOD. This isn’t the same as saying there is a fixed, objective set of moral rules we are all moving toward.

Could you explain more specifically what you mean by moral objectivism, and provide an example of what you see as an objective moral truth? That way, we can explore whether there really is any alignment between our positions.

But we also know that the human mind can have interactions with external realities. That means we know both types of interactions can occur. So, what evidence makes it more reasonable to infer the vision/subjective view over the literal view?

In the second quote above, you seem to say that since there isn’t evidence for the literal view, the subjective view is more reasonable. That doesn’t follow and it wrongly treats the subjective view as the default view, which it is not.
You bring up an important point about the human mind interacting with external realities, but it’s key to recognize that external realities consist of verifiable processes—shared experiences that can be observed and collectively interacted with. In the case of biblical reports like the burning bush or GOD carving the commandments, we don’t have any way to verify that these events happened as literal physical occurrences.

On the other hand, we do have a way to verify that these kinds of experiences could have happened through processes we know the mind is capable of undergoing—such as subjective spiritual experiences, visions, or symbolic interpretations that can be deeply meaningful.

So the question becomes: Why should we grant these reports as literal events when there is no way to verify they literally happened? We know the human mind can process and experience spiritual insights in symbolic ways, which are verifiable through psychological and consciousness studies. Given this, it seems more reasonable to interpret these stories as subjective or symbolic experiences, unless we have verifiable evidence that they were literal.

What would make the literal interpretation more reasonable in light of the fact that subjective processes are well-documented and verifiable?
What I just quoted in the previous quote seems to disagree with this. You say “It seems more reasonable to infer” these were intentional symbols than literal events. You need to clarify this because where we go from here will be different based on your actual claim.
I see where the confusion might be, so let me clarify my position. I’m not ruling out the possibility of these events being literal, but based on the evidence (or lack of it), it seems more reasonable to lean toward a subjective or symbolic interpretation.

Here’s the distinction:

I’m open to the idea that both interpretations—literal or subjective—could be valid, but given the lack of verifiable evidence that these events happened in a literal physical sense, it’s more plausible to interpret them as symbolic or subjective experiences.
My point is that, since subjective spiritual experiences are well-documented and align with how the mind processes and expresses profound insights, and we have no way to verify the literal occurrence, the subjective interpretation seems like a stronger inference in this case.
I’m not saying the literal interpretation is impossible, but rather that it requires more assumptions, and without clear evidence to support it, I think the subjective view is a more reasonable conclusion.

Does this help clarify my position?
____________________________

I think part of the confusion might stem from our different approaches to these kinds of reports, so I’d like to clarify something. I understand that you’re more inclined to view biblical reports—like Moses’ encounters—as literal because they carry spiritual and historical significance, while you see NDEs or similar phenomena as more aligned with hallucinations or materialist explanations.

However, what I’m suggesting is that both types of reports—whether biblical or modern-day phenomena like NDEs—can be viewed through a similar lens. If you’ve never had a personal experience of this kind of subjective spiritual phenomenon, it might be easier to default to a literal interpretation of biblical events while dismissing more contemporary phenomena as hallucinations.

But when you look at both types of experiences as potentially subjective spiritual encounters, it opens up a different perspective. Phenomenal experiences like NDEs, visions, and spiritual experiences—whether reported in the Bible or modern accounts—can be deeply meaningful and symbolic, even if they don’t align with a literal, or for that matter, superimpose themselves with external events.

The key point is that subjective experiences—whether ancient or modern—can be equally significant. This perspective allows us to interpret biblical reports and NDE reports with the same level of scrutiny and openness. Both can be understood as subjective interactions with the divine or spiritual realm, rather than being relegated to literal events on one side and hallucinations on the other.

Does this help clarify why I’m approaching both biblical and modern phenomena reports from a subjective and symbolic standpoint?
_____________________________
It occurs to me that while you’ve said you haven’t made any positive claims, you have agreed that the Ten Commandments are an example of what you mean by objective morality. Given this, it seems you might be implying that the commandments need to be taken literally in order to serve as objective moral truths.
If this is the case, is it the literal interpretation that makes them objective, or is there something else that you believe makes the commandments an example of objective morality? I’d appreciate it if you could elaborate on this, as it’s not entirely clear whether you see their objectivity tied to their literal nature or something else.
This clarification may help us move forward in understanding your position.

______________________________

It occurs to me that while you’ve said you haven’t made any positive claims, you have agreed that the Ten Commandments are an example of what you mean by objective morality. Given this, it seems you might be implying that the commandments need to be taken literally in order to serve as objective moral truths.

If this is the case, is it the literal interpretation that makes them objective, or is there something else that you believe makes the commandments an example of objective morality? I’d appreciate it if you could elaborate on this, as it’s not entirely clear whether you see their objectivity tied to their literal nature or something else.

This clarification will help us move forward in understanding your position.
Your mention of the doctrine of hell earlier, is something I recognize as a key doctrine of Cultural Christianity, often tied to the idea of punishment from an external, objective GOD. While hell is a significant element in Christian theology, particularly in terms of eternal punishment for those who offend GOD, I think we can broaden the conversation beyond just this doctrine.

Throughout the biblical texts, we see numerous examples of divine punishment meted out by GOD on those who were said to have offended him—whether it’s the story of Sodom and Gomorrah, the plagues of Egypt, or the exile of the Israelites. These narratives often reinforce the idea of an external GOD enforcing judgment and punishment on those who disobey or defy divine authority.

This same pattern of punishment carried over into Cultural Christianity. Historically, those in power within the Church judged and punished heretics, witches, and any group or individual who questioned their authority or refused to align with Christian doctrine. Whether through the Inquisition, the witch trials, or other forms of persecution, this behavior was justified as carrying out GOD’s will. This shows a clear continuity between the biblical idea of divine punishment and the ways in which Cultural Christianity enforced conformity through fear and violence.

The question I’d pose here is: How much of this idea of punishment—from hell as a theological concept to real-world persecution—comes from human interpretations and uses of power? If, as you suggest, moral guidance must come from an external, objective GOD, how do we reconcile that with the fact that so much of Christian history involves people using this concept of divine punishment to justify acts of iniquity? Jesus (as written) condemned those who claimed to act in GOD’s name but were really serving their own interests (Matthew 7:21-23).

In light of this, how do you see the relationship between the concept of divine punishment, as reflected in the Bible, and the actions taken by those in power throughout Christian history? Do you think these punishments were truly in line with GOD’s will, or were they more a product of human imaging, authority and interpretation which allows for the same type of behaviour the external GOD is said to practice?
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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #302

Post by bluegreenearth »

William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pm [Replying to The Tanager in post #300]
Thus you are a moral objectivist in the way I’ve been talking about all along. Yes, you disagree with me on other issues, but not the one I’ve been talking about all along.
I appreciate your perspective, but I think there’s been a misunderstanding. You’ve mentioned moral objectivism several times, but as far as I can recall, you haven’t clearly explained what you mean by it or provided a concrete example. Without that, declaring that I align with moral objectivism seems like a bit of a leap.
I've been having the same issue with this Christian apologetic for objective morality. The argument doesn't deny that morality is derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. Nevertheless, it makes a special plea to define "objective" as the quality of being derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. More specifically, the argument defines "objective" as a truth that exists "independent of the opinions of the agents it applies to" where humans are the "agents" and the Christian god's subjective opinion is the "truth" that "applies to" them. As a result, it becomes definitionally the case that "objective morality" is just the Christian god's subjective opinion of what is moral in terms of human behavior. However, even though this morality is argued to be objective under Christian theism given the apologetic's proprietary definition of that term, it is functionally equivalent to a subjective morality and may be treated as such. Accordingly, it is perfectly compatible with your argument for a subjective theistic morality.

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #303

Post by POI »

bluegreenearth wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 12:56 pm
William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pm [Replying to The Tanager in post #300]
Thus you are a moral objectivist in the way I’ve been talking about all along. Yes, you disagree with me on other issues, but not the one I’ve been talking about all along.
I appreciate your perspective, but I think there’s been a misunderstanding. You’ve mentioned moral objectivism several times, but as far as I can recall, you haven’t clearly explained what you mean by it or provided a concrete example. Without that, declaring that I align with moral objectivism seems like a bit of a leap.
I've been having the same issue with this Christian apologetic for objective morality. The argument doesn't deny that morality is derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. Nevertheless, it makes a special plea to define "objective" as the quality of being derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. More specifically, the argument defines "objective" as a truth that exists "independent of the opinions of the agents it applies to" where humans are the "agents" and the Christian god's subjective opinion is the "truth" that "applies to" them. As a result, it becomes definitionally the case that "objective morality" is just the Christian god's subjective opinion of what is moral in terms of human behavior. However, even though this morality is argued to be objective under Christian theism given the apologetic's proprietary definition of that term, it is functionally equivalent to a subjective morality and may be treated as such. Accordingly, it is perfectly compatible with your argument for a subjective theistic morality.
Bingo! "Christians will argue that 'without god there can be no objective moral standard," By defitnion, morality is placing judgement upon the rightness or wrongness of an act/action or duty. From the theist perspective, all the Christian is then doing, is kicking the proverbial rock down the proverbial street. The Christian opening admits that 'might makes right.'
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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #304

Post by William »

[Replying to bluegreenearth in post #302]

Bluegreenearth,
Thanks for your insightful observation. I agree that the Christian apologetic for objective morality often makes a special plea by defining "objective" as morality derived from GOD’s subjective opinion, with the key point being that it’s independent of human opinion. As you’ve pointed out, even though this is labeled as "objective," it is still, in practice, subjective—since it’s based on GOD’s subjective view of what is moral for humans.

This framing does seem to functionally blur the line between what is typically considered objective and what is subjective. By defining GOD’s morality as objective simply because it’s external to human opinion, it creates a special definition of "objective" that, for all practical purposes, is still rooted in subjectivity—just GOD’s subjectivity rather than human subjectivity.

I agree with your assessment that this form of morality could be treated as subjective theistic morality, which aligns with the perspective I’ve been presenting. It’s not that morality is some external, fixed law independent of all agents, but rather it emerges through a relationship between GOD and humans, with GOD’s influence guiding the process.

It seems like we’re on the same page here—this version of "objective" morality is still functionally subjective, despite the attempt to reframe it otherwise. It would be interesting to see if this point gains any traction in discussions about what truly counts as "objective morality".
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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #305

Post by William »

POI wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 1:18 pm
bluegreenearth wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 12:56 pm
William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pm [Replying to The Tanager in post #300]
Thus you are a moral objectivist in the way I’ve been talking about all along. Yes, you disagree with me on other issues, but not the one I’ve been talking about all along.
I appreciate your perspective, but I think there’s been a misunderstanding. You’ve mentioned moral objectivism several times, but as far as I can recall, you haven’t clearly explained what you mean by it or provided a concrete example. Without that, declaring that I align with moral objectivism seems like a bit of a leap.
I've been having the same issue with this Christian apologetic for objective morality. The argument doesn't deny that morality is derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. Nevertheless, it makes a special plea to define "objective" as the quality of being derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. More specifically, the argument defines "objective" as a truth that exists "independent of the opinions of the agents it applies to" where humans are the "agents" and the Christian god's subjective opinion is the "truth" that "applies to" them. As a result, it becomes definitionally the case that "objective morality" is just the Christian god's subjective opinion of what is moral in terms of human behavior. However, even though this morality is argued to be objective under Christian theism given the apologetic's proprietary definition of that term, it is functionally equivalent to a subjective morality and may be treated as such. Accordingly, it is perfectly compatible with your argument for a subjective theistic morality.
Bingo! "Christians will argue that 'without god there can be no objective moral standard," By defitnion, morality is placing judgement upon the rightness or wrongness of an act/action or duty. From the theist perspective, all the Christian is then doing, is kicking the proverbial rock down the proverbial street. The Christian opening admits that 'might makes right.'
POI and BGE,
Let’s take a closer look at the idea of "might makes right" and whether it applies to where humanity stands today, especially if we consider the possibility of an influential Subjective GOD. If might is what shapes morality and society, then we should ask: Was it objectified human power that brought us here, or is there a deeper force behind that?

In the framework I’ve been discussing, if we assume the existence of an influential Subjective GOD, then the "might" in this case is that mindful presence—the Subjective GOD interacting with human consciousness, guiding moral progress from within rather than imposing external, objective laws. This type of might isn’t about coercion or brute force but about a co-creative relationship between humans and the Subjective GOD, where morality evolves through subjective experience, reflection, and growth.

This view opens up a few key points:
1. Humanity’s moral evolution: Historically, power has indeed shaped societies—empires and leaders have often imposed their will. But when we look at moral progress, such as movements toward human rights, compassion, and fairness, these developments suggest that something beyond raw power has played a role. In my view, that something is the influence of the Subjective GOD, working through human consciousness to guide moral reflection and growth.

2. Might, but not in the conventional sense: If GOD’s might is the influential presence of a Subjective GOD, then might here refers to the mind—the moral force behind humanity’s co-creation with GOD. It’s not about dominance or authoritarian rule, but about the creative power of the divine mind working with human consciousness to shape moral understanding.

3. Why this matters: If the Subjective GOD is guiding morality from within, then our moral progress isn’t just about the most powerful entity enforcing what’s right. It’s about humans growing in moral understanding through a partnership with a greater moral consciousness, which allows for a more dynamic, evolving approach to morality.

So the question is: If might has influenced humanity, could it be that the "might" in this case is the influence of a Subjective GOD—a guiding mind that works with humans to foster moral growth? In that case, it’s not a matter of "might makes right" in the traditional sense, but rather that moral might comes from the mindful, subjective guidance of GOD, co-creating with humanity.
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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #306

Post by TRANSPONDER »

The If yet again. If it is personal well being where society has taught from infacy 'How would you like it if that was done to you' teaches reciprocity, co - operation on tolerance if not actual liking.

And to those with short memories at best 'maybe it's God' is the easy answer. But it isn't the best answer even aside from 'Which god?'

Might is right is sort a dead discussion; we know the answer - No; might does not make right, but it is not much good being Right if you can't defend it with a little Might, as our allies the Ukrainians found out not too long ago.

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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #307

Post by POI »

[Replying to William in post #305]

Here's how I take this approach William.... IF this god exists, and this god is argued to give humans their 'moral compass', we then simply mirror the opinions of this 'moral giver.' Why? Because this god gave us his opinions-list. We humans simply mirror the exact same things this god thinks regarding what is good/bad. However, the fundamental question remains, does "might make right"? Another has argued that this phrase is incorrect. It should instead be, "authority makes right.' Thus, let's examine how this is not really any more coherent.

Take the supreme court... This institution supplies the final 'judgement' on a verdict. No higher court is available. Well, the supreme court offers THE authority, in the rule of law in the states. And yet, has the supreme court ever ruled incorrectly?

So, whether one wishes to argue 'might makes right', or instead to argue 'authority makes right', the fundamental question still remains....

Does 'might make right'? Whether you are referring to a god, or the supreme court, I'd say no. It's just a "mightier" or more 'authoritative' opinion.

Pick your favorite 'moral topic' and ask yourself, what actually objectively grounds the rightness/wrongness of such said position? Is it because god or the supreme court says so? You can argue "because the law says so", but is the law always right?
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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #308

Post by William »

[Replying to POI in post #307]

POI,

You raise an important point about whether "might makes right" or "authority makes right" when it comes to morality. Just because something comes from a powerful or authoritative source, whether it’s a god or a human institution like the Supreme Court, doesn’t automatically make it morally right.

Take, for example, these two Supreme Court rulings that are now widely considered morally wrong:

Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857):

The Court ruled that African Americans could not be citizens and that the federal government had no authority to regulate slavery. This ruling upheld the institution of slavery and denied fundamental human rights based on race, which we now see as morally reprehensible.
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896):

This ruling upheld racial segregation under the doctrine of "separate but equal," legitimizing institutionalized racism. It reinforced racial inequality and was eventually overturned, but not before it caused immense harm.
These examples show that authority, whether it comes from divine claims or human institutions, doesn’t guarantee moral correctness. And importantly, this isn’t about whether one is a theist or atheist—both belief systems have, at times, led to morally flawed decisions. Moral misjudgments happen regardless of whether one derives their moral framework from a god or from materialist, secular reasoning.

Interestingly, this dynamic also works in reverse, where might—whether human or divine—can be used to correct the moral judgments of previous might. Take the Civil Rights Movement and the eventual overturning of Plessy v. Ferguson as an example. Here, moral progress was made as newer, more morally enlightened perspectives corrected the moral errors of previous rulings. In this case, might wasn’t used to impose incorrect moral judgments but rather to rectify them. The same could be said about movements that corrected the injustices of slavery after the Dred Scott ruling.

From the framework of the Subjective GOD (which includes both atheists and theists alike when it comes to morality), it matters not whether one addresses these issues from a theistic or atheistic position, as long as moral reflection and correction are part of the process. Might in this case can act as a moral force to correct the misjudgments of earlier might.

Moreover, I’ve previously mentioned that the moral compass can be willfully or unconsciously overridden, and this process applies equally to both theists and atheists. However, when atheists take a stand for their morality and help make changes, it matters not whether they consciously acknowledge the source of their morality. What’s important is that the moral corrections are made—whether the source of that morality is recognized or not is secondary in relation to subjective morality. The outcome—the job getting done—matters more.

If we’re asking whether "might is necessary," then it appears that might is unavoidable in shaping human morality and society. It still requires that we morally check and correct the mighty, regardless of the framework we operate from—whether that’s theistic or atheistic. What matters is that the moral corrections get done.
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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #309

Post by POI »

[Replying to William in post #308]

I asked you this elsewhere, but a response was not given.

1) Please name for us one objective moral value or duty.
2) Prove it.

*******************************

To your response, logic points to the necessity of 'might' or 'authority' to merely enforce a given law. However, logic still points to no actual objective grounds as for WHY this law is right or wrong????

We may also bring forth the "Euthyphro dilemma." (i.e.) simplified:

A) Is something right/wrong because might/authority says so, or, B) does might/authority command something because it is right/wrong?

The first horn A), applies to "might/authority makes right"

The second horn B), applies to authority/might appealing to a reason(s) outside one's own dictates.

We may as well also bring this in, where a theist will argue a third choice :shock:



But in the end, I'd sure like to know WHAT grounds an objective moral value or duty, and how you prove it?
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Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #310

Post by bluegreenearth »

POI wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 1:18 pm
bluegreenearth wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 12:56 pm
William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pm [Replying to The Tanager in post #300]
Thus you are a moral objectivist in the way I’ve been talking about all along. Yes, you disagree with me on other issues, but not the one I’ve been talking about all along.
I appreciate your perspective, but I think there’s been a misunderstanding. You’ve mentioned moral objectivism several times, but as far as I can recall, you haven’t clearly explained what you mean by it or provided a concrete example. Without that, declaring that I align with moral objectivism seems like a bit of a leap.
I've been having the same issue with this Christian apologetic for objective morality. The argument doesn't deny that morality is derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. Nevertheless, it makes a special plea to define "objective" as the quality of being derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. More specifically, the argument defines "objective" as a truth that exists "independent of the opinions of the agents it applies to" where humans are the "agents" and the Christian god's subjective opinion is the "truth" that "applies to" them. As a result, it becomes definitionally the case that "objective morality" is just the Christian god's subjective opinion of what is moral in terms of human behavior. However, even though this morality is argued to be objective under Christian theism given the apologetic's proprietary definition of that term, it is functionally equivalent to a subjective morality and may be treated as such. Accordingly, it is perfectly compatible with your argument for a subjective theistic morality.
Bingo! "Christians will argue that 'without god there can be no objective moral standard," By defitnion, morality is placing judgement upon the rightness or wrongness of an act/action or duty. From the theist perspective, all the Christian is then doing, is kicking the proverbial rock down the proverbial street. The Christian opening admits that 'might makes right.'
In philosophical terms, the problem is described as the logical impossibility of deriving an "ought" from an "is."

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