Where did Christianity come Frum?

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Where did Christianity come Frum?

Post #1

Post by Jagella »

(No, that's not a typo in the title of this thread.)

Consider the mysterious and fascinating sect that's become known as the "Cult of John Frum." This sect originated on an island in the Pacific during World War II. The island had become "invaded" by American soldiers who were based there as they advanced west against the Japanese. The Americans brought with them much that seemed magical to the natives such as food that didn't appear to the natives to be gathered or grown. They had planes and trucks and bulldozers as well as as strange things that made strange sounds (phonographs and radios). And unlike some of the white men who had previously visited the island (the British and the French), the Americans soldiers treated the natives well.

So one day the Americans left the island. Suddenly all the marvels they brought with them were gone much of it dumped into the sea. But their memory was not forgotten as the natives began to "worship America." They fashioned effigies of the American planes, sang patriotic American songs as best they could remember them, and marched with wooden "rifles" as the American soldiers had done.

But perhaps the most fascinating belief of this sect involved some of the visions some of them started to have. Some of the natives started seeing a mysterious man at night on the beach. He looked like an American soldier, and he uttered prophecies that some day the Americans will return.

This man become known as "John Frum," and he is evidently based on a soldier named John who was from America.

Anyway, the story of the John-Frum sect demonstrates how religions like Christianity can originate. No real gods or miracles are needed. All you need are superstitious and primitive people who are quick to look for gods whom they hope will save them. Yes, the Cult of John Frum is based on real places, things, people, and events. However, these places, things, people, and events are embellished with magical properties by the people who may have witnessed them. I see no reason at all why Christianity need be any different from this sect in these ways.

Question for Debate: Why dismiss the Cult of John Frum as superstition while insisting that Christianity is "the truth"?

John 14:3:
And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, so that where I am, there you may be also.
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Re: Where did Christianity come Frum?

Post #8

Post by Goose »

Jagella wrote:We = everybody. We all have the same scant evidence for Jesus.
And yet virtually every scholar holds to the historicity of Jesus. Imagine that.
The same weak evidence for John Frum we have for Jesus.
But the evidence cant be the same. If it were wed have scholars holding to a historical John Frum.
But more than anything else, we can see in the case of the John-Frum cult that their savior, John Frum, only ever existed in their visions.
Right. Its known John Frum never actually existed. Hence we have a reason to dismiss the cult as superstition.
I see no reason why Jesus must be anything more than a vision as well.
What you personally can or cannot see is irrelevant here. Your personal incredulity over the existence of a historical Jesus is hardly enough to overturn the immense weight of the vast majority of modern scholarship.
You're making at least two mistakes in your logic here.
Ive made no logical errors. If I have go ahead and name the fallacy.
You are appealing to authority,
Thats not a logical error. Its a valid form of argumentation. You do it every time you take the advice of your family Doctor or car mechanic
and you're appealing to the majority.
Lets be clear, Im appealing to the majority of experts. Thats valid as well. This is not an argumentum ad populum. These scholars are experts for good reason. And when almost all the experts hold to a particular position we have good reason to think that position is probably the right one.
Authorities can be wrong and so can the majority.
Of course they can. But its not enough to point that out as though that brute fact alone is enough to overturn the majority position of scholars. Any time someone wishes to challenge the majority position of the experts, that person needs to bring some heavy weight argumentation and evidence to the table if they wish to be taken seriously. Time to get busy.
It's important to examine the evidence offered by scholars to see if it really supports the claim that Jesus was historical.
Sure its always important to examine evidence. So go ahead and show me why all those scholars who hold to a historical Jesus are wrong in their evaluation of the evidence. What do you know that they dont?
What evidence do they offer that convinces you that Jesus was a real person?
Many evidences. One I find particularly compelling is from Tacitus. He was one of the most reliable historians of the era and hostile towards Christians. Yet he confirms Jesus existed and was killed under Pontius Pilate.

Do we have something like that for John Frum? Do you have any modern reliable historians who are antagonistic toward the John Frum cult arguing he was indeed real?
I have checked the evidence and the reasoning that many Bible scholars offer for Jesus. I've read books written by Rice Brookes, Maurice Casey, and Bart Ehrman. The evidence they offer is much the same as the evidence we have for John Frum. In both cases all we have is the word of religious followers.
And yet despite your assertion that the evidence is much the same theres not a single scholar who holds to a historical John Frum. Yet sceptical scholars, like Ehrman, hold to a historical Jesus.
Actually, there's no reason to believe that there must be a "boat load" of scholars for any historical person.
Actually there is. But okay how about just one scholar then. Just one scholar who holds to a historical John Frum. Cant find one?
You are correct that there are many scholars who study the New Testament, but few if any of them are truly qualified to tell us whether or not there was a historical Jesus.
You dont think a PhD in a relevant field is a true qualification? What on earth then do you think makes one truly qualified? Do tell.
They are what might be called "liberal-Christian apologists."
Ehrman, as one example, is hardly a "liberal-Christian apologist.
If anybody was involved in deception regarding John Frum, then that's evidence that the first Christians may have been lying as well!
What kind of crazy logic is that? Thats one big fat non-sequitur. John Frums truth or falsehood has no bearing on the truth of Christianity.
So thank you very much for helping me to make my case.
In order to make your case you need to prove Jesus wasnt real. Youve got a lot of work to do. Time to get busy.
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Post #9

Post by JoeyKnothead »

From Post 7:
Goose wrote: And yet virtually every scholar holds to the historicity of Jesus.
If everybody, scholars and all, thought mice were men, would them mice suddenly become 'em?

There's not the first scholar that can show Jesus existed. This is fact, whether you believe it or not.
Goose wrote: Imagine that.
...
...
It never fails to amuse me when a Christian uses such a term.

The fact remains, Jesus can't be shown to have existed, unless it is, we set to imagine he did.
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Post #10

Post by StuartJ »

[Replying to post 8 by JoeyKnothead]

Of mice and men and the possibility of a nonfictional Jesus ...

That's because, from fragments of text written on bits of parchment to overly abundant chips of wood allegedly salvaged from his crucifix, none of the physical evidence of Jesus' life and death hold up to scientific scrutiny. https://www.livescience.com/13711-jesus ... -hold.html

The very best that can be offered are one and a half references to the Jesus character 60 years after his magical Ascension ...

As far as we know, the first author outside the church to mention Jesus is the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, who wrote a history of Judaism around AD93. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/ ... d-and-died

Only enough to establish that a Jesus character was known ...

NOT enough to establish that the Jesus character was non-fictional ...

In a culture that believed in gods breeding with human virgins and magical Ascensions.

However ...

If you want to change the minds of doubters, you can triumphantly slap on the table:

Its relatively simple to make the case for the historicity of Jesus. Firstly, its what the vast majority of scholars of the ancient world believe https://www.premierchristianity.com/Blo ... their-mind

Without dwelling on the word "believe" ....

And there is NOTHING offered for a Frumian Jesus who will return to this planet at any moment with your much-deserved, cargo-cult-mentality rewards and fire and hail mixed with blood for everyone else.
No one EVER demonstrates that "God" exists outside their parietal cortex.

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Re: Where did Christianity come Frum?

Post #11

Post by Jagella »

Goose wrote:And yet virtually every scholar holds to the historicity of Jesus. Imagine that.
All evolutionary biologists hold to the "reality" of biological evolution, but I'd never be so stupid as to argue their majority as a reason to think that evolution takes place! I look at the evidence for evolution like fossils, DNA, and the geographical distribution of species. The same goes for anybody who claims Jesus is historical--I want to see convincing evidence. If that evidence is absent--and it is--then I remain a doubter.

By the way, I think it's very possible that a "Jesus" existed. There's very little evidence for him, but it's possible he existed.
But the evidence cant be the same. If it were wed have scholars holding to a historical John Frum.
Actually, some people do study the Cult of John Frum. But studying the sect built around the figure of John Frum doesn't make him real, and studying Christianity doesn't make Jesus real.
But more than anything else, we can see in the case of the John-Frum cult that their savior, John Frum, only ever existed in their visions.
Right. Its known John Frum never actually existed. Hence we have a reason to dismiss the cult as superstition.
I must take back what I said. It depends on what you mean by "John Frum." The John Frum that the natives of Tanna saw in visions was obviously illusory, but there could have been a real American soldier who later became identified as John Frum.

The same goes for Jesus. There may have been one or more "Jesuses" who engaged in a tradition of rebellion against the Romans getting themselves crucified. The primitive and superstitious people of first-century Israel--just like the primitive and superstitious people of mid-twentieth-century Tanna--built up a religious cult around these Jewish rebels just like the people of Tanna built up their religion around the American soldiers that visited their island.

The similarities between the two religions are striking indeed!
Your personal incredulity over the existence of a historical Jesus is hardly enough to overturn the immense weight of the vast majority of modern scholarship.
Yes, we've heard all about the "vast scholarship," (ad infinitum, ad nauseum) and I'm still waiting for a shred of evidence for a historical Jesus.
You are appealing to authority,
Thats not a logical error. Its a valid form of argumentation. You do it every time you take the advice of your family Doctor or car mechanic
I have often disagreed with both my doctors and my mechanics. I was right every time, in fact. The reason I was right was because I used reason and evidence to conclude that they were wrong.

So that's why your argument from authority is fallacious. Authority counts for little if evidence is lacking.
These scholars are experts for good reason. And when almost all the experts hold to a particular position we have good reason to think that position is probably the right one.
I don't doubt that Bible scholars are experts in Biblical studies. They can tell you a lot about the Bible. But they're not historians--or at least they're not good historians. So their expertise doesn't qualify them to demonstrate the historicity of Jesus.
Any time someone wishes to challenge the majority position of the experts, that person needs to bring some heavy weight argumentation and evidence to the table if they wish to be taken seriously. Time to get busy.
I don't agree with your logic. Just because somebody doesn't have a good argument and evidence against a position doesn't make that position right.

But there are good arguments and evidence against the historicity of Jesus. Richard Carrier has plenty of them.
So go ahead and show me why all those scholars who hold to a historical Jesus are wrong in their evaluation of the evidence. What do you know that they dont?
I know that the gospel tale reads like fiction with all its outlandish claims, but I'm not sure that Bible scholars don't know that too. I don't see how they could miss it!
One I find particularly compelling is from Tacitus. He was one of the most reliable historians of the era and hostile towards Christians. Yet he confirms Jesus existed and was killed under Pontius Pilate.
Tacitus wasn't a contemporary of Jesus, and we don't know his sources for Jesus. Since we don't know where he got his information, then his testimony is of little value as evidence for Jesus. He may have been just repeating what Christians were saying.
Do we have something like that for John Frum? Do you have any modern reliable historians who are antagonistic toward the John Frum cult arguing he was indeed real?
We have the testimony of the natives of Tanna who we know were in fact contemporaries of John Frum if he existed.
Yet sceptical scholars, like Ehrman, hold to a historical Jesus.
Ehrman uses the word of the followers of Jesus to "prove" Jesus' historicity. It's the exact same evidence we have for John Frum only the testimony for Frum is far better than that for Jesus!
Actually there is. But okay how about just one scholar then. Just one scholar who holds to a historical John Frum. Cant find one?
But I already explained that I don't go by a laundry list of scholars to assess historicity. But here's an online article by Paul Raffaele who writes for Smithsonian Magazine, In John They Trust.

Scholars are a dime-a-dozen.
You dont think a PhD in a relevant field is a true qualification? What on earth then do you think makes one truly qualified? Do tell.
LOL--it depends on what the doctorate has been awarded in. But again, I'm not looking for PhDs--I'm looking for evidence, and you don't have any.
If anybody was involved in deception regarding John Frum, then that's evidence that the first Christians may have been lying as well!
What kind of crazy logic is that? Thats one big fat non-sequitur. John Frums truth or falsehood has no bearing on the truth of Christianity.
People lie about religion all the time. The Christians in this forum are proof of that. So if somebody lied about John Frum, then somebody could have lied about Jesus. The gospel writers, in particular, could have easily been lying.
In order to make your case you need to prove Jesus wasnt real. Youve got a lot of work to do. Time to get busy.
It's not my position that Jesus wasn't real. I'd give him a fifty percent chance of being historical.

Anyway, it seems like religion often blinds people to the facts. Jesus is seen as a savior who will take his followers to heaven, and as such he must be real if anybody wants to get to heaven. John Frum's followers probably won't give up in him either.

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Post #12

Post by Jagella »

StuartJ wrote:Only enough to establish that a Jesus character was known ...

NOT enough to establish that the Jesus character was non-fictional ...

In a culture that believed in gods breeding with human virgins and magical Ascensions.
Zeus was probably better known than Jesus at that time and place (among other things Plato mentions Zeus in a letter), but I don't see any "vast majority of scholars" arguing that Zeus must have been historical. The difference between Zeus and Jesus, though, is that the religion of Jesus has survived to the present day while Zeus's cult is long gone. A vast and powerful religion like Christianity can hire many scholars to "prove" its god.

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Post #13

Post by JoeyKnothead »

StuartJ wrote: [Replying to post 8 by JoeyKnothead]

Of mice and men and the possibility of a nonfictional Jesus ...

That's because, from fragments of text written on bits of parchment to overly abundant chips of wood allegedly salvaged from his crucifix, none of the physical evidence of Jesus' life and death hold up to scientific scrutiny. https://www.livescience.com/13711-jesus ... -hold.html

The very best that can be offered are one and a half references to the Jesus character 60 years after his magical Ascension ...

As far as we know, the first author outside the church to mention Jesus is the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus, who wrote a history of Judaism around AD93. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/ ... d-and-died

Only enough to establish that a Jesus character was known ...

NOT enough to establish that the Jesus character was non-fictional ...

In a culture that believed in gods breeding with human virgins and magical Ascensions.

However ...

If you want to change the minds of doubters, you can triumphantly slap on the table:

Its relatively simple to make the case for the historicity of Jesus. Firstly, its what the vast majority of scholars of the ancient world believe https://www.premierchristianity.com/Blo ... their-mind

Without dwelling on the word "believe" ....

And there is NOTHING offered for a Frumian Jesus who will return to this planet at any moment with your much-deserved, cargo-cult-mentality rewards and fire and hail mixed with blood for everyone else.
A consensus of belief does not show that belief is true and factual.

It only shows a bunch of folks believe it, and how proud are they, that it is they do.

Christians should not be immune to the concept of truth. They should not be believed simply 'cause it is they do.
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Re: Where did Christianity come Frum?

Post #14

Post by 1213 »

Jagella wrote: Anyway, the story of the John-Frum sect demonstrates how religions like Christianity can originate. No real gods or miracles are needed. All you need are superstitious and primitive people who are quick to look for gods whom they hope will save them. Yes, the Cult of John Frum is based on real places, things, people, and events. However, these places, things, people, and events are embellished with magical properties by the people who may have witnessed them. I see no reason at all why Christianity need be any different from this sect in these ways
Interesting thing in this legend is, people didnt imagine Americans. They saw them, but interpret them differently than modern people would have done. They had little wrong idea of what it meant, but the Americans were real. Could it be that all stories of gods have real events and persons behind them, but the interpretations we see, seem miraculous/impossible to us?

Have people ever imagined anything that has not any model or example behind it? Do you have an example?
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Re: Where did Christianity come Frum?

Post #15

Post by Jagella »

1213 wrote:Could it be that all stories of gods have real events and persons behind them, but the interpretations we see, seem miraculous/impossible to us?
That's a great question. Note that the John Frum cult claimed to have seen things they probably did see such as the American soldiers, but they also said they saw things they almost certainly didn't see like the apparition of John Frum on the beach at night. I think the emerging Christian religion saw "real" things like the Pharisees and the Romans, but the miraculous visions of Jesus transfigured and resurrected were, like the John-Frum apparition, a product of the imagination.

So to answer your question, it's possible that stories of gods do have some basis in reality. And as you suggest, people apply the miraculous interpretations to those stories and create the gods.

In any case, the Cult of John Frum tells us so much about how religions like Christianity emerge. Real events and people can lead to unreal beliefs.

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Post #16

Post by StuartJ »

The Tannese began to reject western ways; they stopped going to church, killed their cattle, and burned their money in the belief that everything they needed would be provided by John Frum. Some began to build landing strips and warehouses in anticipation while others built imitation radio masts out of bamboo in the belief that if it worked for the white men, it would work for them. At first, those perceived to be ringleaders were imprisoned without trial, but these men soon became martyrs and their imprisonment served to strengthen the growing religion.http://www.pilotguides.com/articles/jes ... argo-cult/

Sound familiar ...?

Jesus will provide.

Build cathedrals to the glory of Jesus and Jesus will come back ...

With rewards.

Christianity came from the same mob what's-in-it-for-me mentality.

The same blind, unquestioning faith.

The same sort of see-it-as-evidence delusions.
No one EVER demonstrates that "God" exists outside their parietal cortex.

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Re: Where did Christianity come Frum?

Post #17

Post by Goose »

Jagella wrote:All evolutionary biologists hold to the "reality" of biological evolution, but I'd never be so stupid as to argue their majority as a reason to think that evolution takes place!
What makes you think that would be a stupid argument? What If I were to ask you why dismiss the movie Avatar as fiction while accepting evolution? How would you answer that given you cant prove evolution?
I look at the evidence for evolution like fossils, DNA, and the geographical distribution of species.
Sure you can look at the evidence. Great. But at some point you will need the informed opinion of an expert in order to come to some conclusion. For example, go ahead and tell me how you date fossils without appealing to experts?
The same goes for anybody who claims Jesus is historical--I want to see convincing evidence. If that evidence is absent--and it is--then I remain a doubter.
But your personal doubt here or what you personally demand evidentially in order to be convinced is entirely irrelevant.
Actually, some people do study the Cult of John Frum. But studying the sect built around the figure of John Frum doesn't make him real, and studying Christianity doesn't make Jesus real.
You are stating the obvious while missing the point. I didnt argue there werent scholars who studied the cult of John Frum. I argued there are no scholars who study the cult that hold to a real historical John Frum. Whereas almost all scholars, some of which are critics, do hold to a real historical Jesus. And we can infer from these two facts that the evidence to support the existence of Jesus and John Frum are not the same as youve tried to argue. We can infer from this that the evidence for Jesus must be stronger than for John Frum since it has convinced critics of Christianity that there was a historical Jesus.
I must take back what I said. It depends on what you mean by "John Frum." The John Frum that the natives of Tanna saw in visions was obviously illusory, but there could have been a real American soldier who later became identified as John Frum.
In either case there was no real John Frum.
The same goes for Jesus. There may have been one or more "Jesuses" who engaged in a tradition of rebellion against the Romans getting themselves crucified.
There may have been... isnt much of an argument. Actually it isnt an argument at all. You need evidence to support this idea regarding Jesus so where is it? Pointing to John Frum doesnt establish this argument.
The primitive and superstitious people of first-century Israel--just like the primitive and superstitious people of mid-twentieth-century Tanna--built up a religious cult around these Jewish rebels just like the people of Tanna built up their religion around the American soldiers that visited their island.
Asserted but not shown.
The similarities between the two religions are striking indeed!
Oh I have no doubt the John Frum cult borrowed from Christianity. Theyve virtually admitted as much and it makes sense since its a cult which emerged as a reaction against Christian influence.
Yes, we've heard all about the "vast scholarship," (ad infinitum, ad nauseum) and I'm still waiting for a shred of evidence for a historical Jesus.
If the evidence that exists is enough to convince critics like Erhman that Jesus was real I think I can safely rule out statements like these as a denial of evidence.
I have often disagreed with both my doctors and my mechanics. I was right every time, in fact. The reason I was right was because I used reason and evidence to conclude that they were wrong.
So youve proven your Doctor and mechanic wrong often. I suggest its time to find new ones. In any event, your anecdotal stories of your incompetent Doctor and mechanic in no way overturn the fact that an appeal to authority is valid form of argumentation. Hence no logical error on my part.
So that's why your argument from authority is fallacious.
Its not fallacious to appeal to a qualified authority. If you think so, you dont understand valid argumentation. Now if I were to appeal to your car mechanic as an authority on the historicity of Jesus, well, that would be fallacious.
I don't doubt that Bible scholars are experts in Biblical studies. They can tell you a lot about the Bible. But they're not historians--or at least they're not good historians.
The bold is nothing more than an unsupported assertion. I suppose you think Richard Carrier is a good historian though, right?
I don't agree with your logic. Just because somebody doesn't have a good argument and evidence against a position doesn't make that position right.
You dont even seem to understand the logic. I never said anything like, because somebody doesn't have a good argument and evidence against a position that position is right.
But there are good arguments and evidence against the historicity of Jesus. Richard Carrier has plenty of them.
Has he? What is the evidence that Jesus did not exist?
I know that the gospel tale reads like fiction with all its outlandish claims, but I'm not sure that Bible scholars don't know that too. I don't see how they could miss it!
I thought you said youve read Ehrman.
Tacitus wasn't a contemporary of Jesus, and we don't know his sources for Jesus. Since we don't know where he got his information, then his testimony is of little value as evidence for Jesus. He may have been just repeating what Christians were saying.
He doesnt need to be contemporary. He was a hostile source who didnt trust Christians and had access to official Roman records. Why would he take the word of Christians, a cult he despised and called superstitious? His testimony to the existence of Jesus is about as strong as it gets for history.
We have the testimony of the natives of Tanna who we know were in fact contemporaries of John Frum if he existed.
Sure but do you have an enemy of the cult attesting to the existence of John Frum within say even 100 years? No, you dont. So the evidence for Jesus and John Frum is demonstrably not the same.
Ehrman uses the word of the followers of Jesus to "prove" Jesus' historicity. It's the exact same evidence we have for John Frum only the testimony for Frum is far better than that for Jesus!
Ehrman uses Tacitus as well.
But I already explained that I don't go by a laundry list of scholars to assess historicity.
I didnt ask for a laundry list. I just asked for one measly scholar who holds to a historical John Frum. Whats the matter, cant find one?
But here's an online article by Paul Raffaele who writes for Smithsonian Magazine, In John They Trust.
The author doesnt hold to a historical John Frum. In fact the article says this.
  • Its possible that local leaders conceived of John Frum as a powerful white-skinned ally in the fight against the colonials, who were attempting to crush much of the islanders culture and prod them into Christianity. In fact, that view of the origins of the cult gained credence in 1949, when the island administrator, Alexander Rentoul, noting that frum is the Tannese pronunciation of broom, wrote that the object of the John Frum movement was to sweep (or broom) the white people off the island of Tanna.
Scholars are a dime-a-dozen.
So says the guy who appeals to Richard Carrier.
LOL--it depends on what the doctorate has been awarded in. But again, I'm not looking for PhDs--I'm looking for evidence, and you don't have any.
But you seem to think Richard Carrier is truly qualified and a good historian, no?
So if somebody lied about John Frum, then somebody could have lied about Jesus.
But you are back to simply making obvious statements like it could have been all made up. Thats not an argument.
The gospel writers, in particular, could have easily been lying.
Prove they were lying. Dont just tell me they could have been.
Anyway, it seems like religion often blinds people to the facts.
What is Bart Ehrman blinded by then? Because he certainly isnt religious and hes no friend to Christianity.
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