The Definition of Atheism According To...

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WinePusher

The Definition of Atheism According To...

Post #1

Post by WinePusher »

The definition of atheism according to an internet debater:
Zzyzx wrote:Actually, EJ, the Atheist position (according to Atheists -- not Theists) is "I do not believe in gods" -- period -- full stop.

SOME Atheists (often referred to as Hard Atheists) deny the existence of "gods" but that is NOT required in Atheism -- which means "Without belief in gods."

Theists often attempt to inject denial of gods into a definition of Atheism; however, that is just another straw man attempt. http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 2&start=10


The definition of atheism according to Carl Sagan:
Carl Sagan wrote:An atheist is someone who is certain that God does not exist, someone who has compelling evidence against the existence of God. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_sagan#Social_concerns


The definition of atheism according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy:
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy wrote:Atheism means the negation of theism, the denial of the existence of God. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/atheism-agnosticism/
The definition of atheism according to Dictionary.com:
Dictionary.com wrote:1. the doctrine or belief that there is no God.
2. disbelief in the existence of a supreme being or beings.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/atheism?s=t

Questions for debate:

1) What is the definition of atheism?

2) When considering the definition of atheism, should one rely on the opinions of an internet debater or the opinions of Carl Sagan, the Stanford Encyclopedia and the dictionary?
Zzyzx wrote:Theists often attempt to inject denial of gods into a definition of Atheism; however, that is just another straw man attempt.
3) Are Carl Sagan, the Stanford Encyclopedia and the dictionary 'theists' and 'theistic sources?' Are Carl Sagan, the Stanford Encyclopedia and the dictionary guilty of straw man attempts?

WinePusher

Post #91

Post by WinePusher »

Star wrote:
WinePusher wrote:
Danmark wrote:
WinePusher wrote:
Third, I must stress the fact that I did not make up my definition of atheism UNLIKE Danmark. I provided 3 sources that support my claim, Danmark provided none. He just made up some definition that he failed to provide evidence for.
Your error here is demonstrably false. I cited specific sources for the definitions I gave. I'm not going to repeat my posts every time you make an assertion based on failing to read them.
In post 69, Danmark wrote:
So, let us define 'Christian:'
One who believes the Earth and the universe was created out of nothing in six days about 6000 years ago and believes the Bible is the actual word of God, is literally true; that the Garden of Eden story and that of Noah and the Tower of Babel and all the other stories happened exactly like the Bible says.
No links, no sources, no references to dictionaries or encyclopedias. You can either go back an edit your post to include evidence, present evidence right now, retract your definition or 'bow out gracefully' if you can't.
Wow, really WinePusher? You keep missing the point. Of course that wasn't the definition of all Christians. Danmark doesn't need sources or references for that post, because he was demonstrating what it would look like if we generalized Christians as you do atheists.
I admire how you keep trying to help out your fellow nontheist debater, but Danmarks a good debater. I trust he's more than capable of explaining himself. But the more important point that you're unwilling to concede is that I am NOT generalizing atheists. I am using standard definitions set out by authoritative sources. I understand what Danmark was trying to do, but he failed with his analogy because he made up a definition out of thin air. I did not. My so called 'generalization' is based on evidence, his 'generalization' is based on nothing (well, other than his own opinions). That's the difference. 'Accept it, or bow out gracefully.' :lol:

WinePusher

Post #92

Post by WinePusher »

Danmark wrote:You've ignored the fact that I agreed my definition of 'Christian' was rhetorical.
I don't think the word 'rhetorical' is an apt description for your definition of 'Christian.' A better term for your definition would be 'inaccurate' 'off base' 'unsupported' 'wrong' 'incorrect' 'erroneous' etc.
Danmark wrote:Please review post #15 where I cited references that your definition of 'atheist' was wrong, when you claimed another's was false:
I was asking for references to support your definition of 'Christian,' and as of yet you've failed to provide any. Let me explain the difference between what you and I did:

I defined 'atheism' based upon 3 sources. You defined 'Christian' based upon NOTHING other than your personal opinions. THAT is the difference. One of us derived our definition from sources and references, the other derived their definition from nothing other than their own personal opinions. That is why your 'point' carries no meaning.

WinePusher

Post #93

Post by WinePusher »

Danmark wrote:As Jashwell said, the word "Christian" means many things to many people. Some of the arch conservative 'Christians' on this forum are considered 'non Christian' or even 'anti Christian' by some; just as liberal 'Christians' are not considered 'Christian' if don't meet certain criteria set by others. My own view is that 'atheist' should be reserved for those who do not necessarily disbelieve in a THEISTIC god; that is, a god with a personality.
I've already agreed with this many times. What I don't agree with is the idea that atheism can be defined as 'lack of belief.' Which is to say that atheists do not have any particular beliefs or views concerning God's existence. This is clearly NOT true when considering prominent atheists like Dawkins, Victor Stenger and Christopher Hitchens. These atheists clearly DO have a particular belief concerning God, and that belief is that God does not exist.

Now, like you said, atheists may differ when it comes to things like certainty. One atheist may be more certain that God doesn't exist while another atheist may be less certain, and atheists may also believe different things as well and still be considered an atheist. However, as I said to another poster, in order to be considered a theist or an atheist you have to subscribe to a baseline belief otherwise the word has no meaning whatsoever.

Prominent agnostics like Bart Ehrman do not express any views or beliefs concerning God's existence, meaning they 'lack belief' altogether.
Last edited by WinePusher on Fri Jul 11, 2014 11:16 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Post #94

Post by Danmark »

WinePusher wrote:
Danmark wrote:You've ignored the fact that I agreed my definition of 'Christian' was rhetorical.
I don't think the word 'rhetorical' is an apt description for your definition of 'Christian.' A better term for your definition would be 'inaccurate' 'off base' 'unsupported' 'wrong' 'incorrect' 'erroneous' etc.
Danmark wrote:Please review post #15 where I cited references that your definition of 'atheist' was wrong, when you claimed another's was false:
I was asking for references to support your definition of 'Christian,' and as of yet you've failed to provide any. Let me explain the difference between what you and I did:

I defined 'atheism' based upon 3 sources. You defined 'Christian' based upon NOTHING other than your personal opinions. THAT is the difference. One of us derived our definition from sources and references, the other derived their definition from nothing other than their own personal opinions. That is why your 'point' carries no meaning.
You are entitled to all the inaccurate 'off base' 'unsupported' 'wrong' 'incorrect' and 'erroneous' opinions you like, but I won't be joining you with any of them. I'll explain it again in simpler terms. My definition of 'Christian' was purposely meant to be a very narrow example of Christianity, that altho' joined in by many, is hardly the exclusive or correct definition. Thus, having been thrust out by a non Christian it was analogous to your feckless and rebutted attempt to foist your definition of 'atheist' upon them.

You also insist on ignoring the fact that I and others in this debate have countered your definition with several sources. To keep insisting otherwise is to persist in a disproved claim.

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Post #95

Post by Jashwell »

WinePusher wrote:
Danmark wrote:You've ignored the fact that I agreed my definition of 'Christian' was rhetorical.
I don't think the word 'rhetorical' is an apt description for your definition of 'Christian.' A better term for your definition would be 'inaccurate' 'off base' 'unsupported' 'wrong' 'incorrect' 'erroneous' etc.
I'm not sure whether or not you understand what is meant by rhetorical.

He means he doesn't legitimately believe that is the definition of Christian, it's merely an example to provoke feelings and thought. (In this case the latter)
Danmark wrote:Please review post #15 where I cited references that your definition of 'atheist' was wrong, when you claimed another's was false:
I was asking for references to support your definition of 'Christian,' and as of yet you've failed to provide any. Let me explain the difference between what you and I did:

I defined 'atheism' based upon 3 sources. You defined 'Christian' based upon NOTHING other than your personal opinions. THAT is the difference. One of us derived our definition from sources and references, the other derived their definition from nothing other than their own personal opinions. That is why your 'point' carries no meaning.
Your definition of atheism only fits one of your sources - that source being Carl Sagan, a single man, who's authority on the definition of atheism is negligible to say the least.

Your definition of atheism doesn't match the etymology of atheism. Atheism, being "without theism", or "the negation of theism", is everything but theism - not the antithesis of theism. Weak atheists (those that you call agnostics) aren't with theism. Therefore they're without theism. Therefore they're atheists.

Your definition of agnosticism doesn't match the etymology of agnosticism. Agnosticism, being "without knowledge", when considered in regard to theism - as without context it has no relation to atheism/theism whatsoever - refers to a lack of belief in the possibility of knowing that a god exists - NOT a lack of belief in the existence or non-existence of god.

Even if your definition were apt, terms like weak atheism and strong atheism, agnostic theism and agnostic atheism, gnostic theism and gnostic atheism, would still have meaning. This is because they are terms not used by those who define atheism as anti-theism, so they only have one context; one meaning.
Even if what you call agnosticism wasn't atheism, it'd still be weak atheism, you'd just think that the term was oxymoronic - as many other terms can be while still holding meaning.

Do you accept that there is a noticeable number that acknowledge "lack of belief in a god" as atheism?
Do you accept that the etymology of the term means "without theism", which could easily and not irrationally be understood to be "not theism" (a negation, not just a contradiction) which includes weak atheism?

If so, you should believe that the dictionaries that define atheism as "belief in the non-existence of gods" should add a second definition "lack of belief in gods".

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Post #96

Post by Zzyzx »

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WinePusher wrote: My comment was about people who call others bigots. It's a form of namecalling, which is immature (as you said) and it reflects poorly on the person doing the name calling. It's also a form of psychological projection.
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Post #97

Post by WinePusher »

Danmark wrote:I'll explain it again in simpler terms. My definition of 'Christian' was purposely meant to be a very narrow example of Christianity, that altho' joined in by many, is hardly the exclusive or correct definition.
Thank you for admitting that you purposefully provided an inaccurate definition 'Christian.'
Danmark wrote:Thus, having been thrust out by a non Christian it was analogous to your feckless and rebutted attempt to foist your definition of 'atheist' upon them.
Uh, did you not even read what I wrote. Again, MY definition of 'atheist' is not MY definition, it's the standard definition that is supported by 3 sources. Let me explain the difference between what you and I did once again:

I defined 'atheism' based upon 3 sources. You defined 'Christian' based upon NOTHING other than your personal opinions. THAT is the difference. One of us derived our definition from sources and references, the other derived their definition from nothing other than their own personal opinions. That is why your 'point' carries no meaning.
Danmark wrote:You also insist on ignoring the fact that I and others in this debate have countered [strike]your[/strike] the dictionary/encyclopedia definition with several sources.
Fixed that for you. YOU haven't provided anything other than your own opinions and a vague Wikipedia article that defines agnosticism NOT atheism. But please, I do think it's very amusing that you choose to argue with the established sources because whenever you take issue with my definition you're actually taking issue with the dictionary and the encyclopedia. Again, my OP asks who should we trust? An internet debater's definition or the definition provided by the dictionary, encyclopedia and influential intellectuals?

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Post #98

Post by Jashwell »

[Replying to post 92 by WinePusher]

For reference, three specific atheists don't make a definition. There's also the fact that they're also human beings. Doesn't mean "human being" means someone who believes in no god, and for the same reason, when they call themselves atheists it doesn't mean that "atheist" must mean their specific position.

And Bart Ehrman is a self-professed atheist and agnostic.

From his blog:
As to not being clear: Ive repeatedly said Im both an atheist (about what I believe) and an agnostic (about what I know). Is there some way to be clearer?
Meaning he recognises the original meaning of the terms (from the etymology).

WinePusher

Post #99

Post by WinePusher »

Jashwell wrote:I'm not sure whether or not you understand what is meant by rhetorical.

He means he doesn't legitimately believe that is the definition of Christian, it's merely an example to provoke feelings and thought. (In this case the latter).
Doesn't matter what his personal beliefs are. What matters is that his attempt to 'do what I did' is inaccurate because I did not make up a definition of atheist while he DID make up a definition of Christian.
Jashwell wrote:Your definition of atheism only fits one of your sources - that source being Carl Sagan, a single man, who's authority on the definition of atheism is negligible to say the least.
You keep saying that but repeating something doesn't make it true. Fact: Carl Sagan is more of an authority on atheism than any internet atheist on this forum.
Jashwell wrote:Your definition of atheism doesn't match the etymology of atheism.
Jashwell, you do realize that etymology deals with the origin and history of words, not the meaning of words right? You do realize that meaning changes over time, right?
Jashwell wrote:Your definition of agnosticism doesn't match the etymology of agnosticism.
Jashwell, you do realize that etymology deals with the origin and history of words, not the meaning of words right? You do realize that meaning changes over time, right?
Jashwell wrote:Even if your definition were apt, terms like weak atheism and strong atheism, agnostic theism and agnostic atheism, gnostic theism and gnostic atheism, would still have meaning.
Weak atheism vs. strong atheism deal with levels of certainty. To say that a weak atheist is akin to an agnostic, as you've continually done throughout this thread, is fallacious. A weak atheist is still an atheist, he or she just does not deny God's existence with the same level of certainty a strong atheist does.
Jashwell wrote:Do you accept that there is a noticeable number that acknowledge "lack of belief in a god" as atheism?
Yes, but I think they're misapplying the term. If you lack belief in God, meaning that you have no beliefs whatsoever pertaining to God's existence, the more appropriate title you should be using is agnostic.
Jashwell wrote:Do you accept that the etymology of the term means "without theism", which could easily and not irrationally be understood to be "not theism" (a negation, not just a contradiction) which includes weak atheism?
I believe the Stanford Encyclopedia already clarified this for you. See the OP.

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Post #100

Post by Jashwell »

WinePusher wrote:
Jashwell wrote:I'm not sure whether or not you understand what is meant by rhetorical.

He means he doesn't legitimately believe that is the definition of Christian, it's merely an example to provoke feelings and thought. (In this case the latter).
Doesn't matter what his personal beliefs are. What matters is that his attempt to 'do what I did' is inaccurate because I did not make up a definition of atheist while he DID make up a definition of Christian.
His point appears to be that you're defining the label a group of other people use for themselves. Not my example to defend though, ask him.
Jashwell wrote:Your definition of atheism only fits one of your sources - that source being Carl Sagan, a single man, who's authority on the definition of atheism is negligible to say the least.
You keep saying that but repeating something doesn't make it true. Fact: Carl Sagan is more of an authority on atheism than any internet atheist on this forum.
There isn't an authority on atheism.
What you mean is he's popular, and also happens to be an atheist.
Not to mention that since you're arguing the definition of atheist, you can't call him an authority on atheism when that itself is in question.

And I will need to keep saying this: Carl Sagan is not a dictionary. He is not an authority on the meaning of words. One person doesn't dictate words - people in general do. The fact that many (even if it was a minority, which I see no reason to believe) people use atheism to mean lack of belief indicates it should at the very least by an additional definition.
Jashwell wrote:Your definition of atheism doesn't match the etymology of atheism.
Jashwell, you do realize that etymology deals with the origin and history of words, not the meaning of words right? You do realize that meaning changes over time, right?

Jashwell wrote:Your definition of agnosticism doesn't match the etymology of agnosticism.
Jashwell, you do realize that etymology deals with the origin and history of words, not the meaning of words right? You do realize that meaning changes over time, right?
Oh, so you take these comments about redefinition back?
And I do think that these definitions matter very much, especially when people try to erroneously redefine terms. People are free to believe whatever they want, but they're not free to make up new definitions for terms.
As I said, both of those statements express the same point. I never said there was any difference between those two statements. What I take issue with is how people like you attempt to redefine what atheism means. Atheism does not mean lack of a belief, atheism is itself a belief that God does not exist.
Like I said, people can call themselves whatever they like. What make syou think that I care about what you call yourself? I care about the meaning of words, and how some are attempting to redefine words. I also think it's not honorable to make false accusations against theists as the internet debater did in the OP.
The etymology is a meaningful, commonly used context of the word.
Jashwell wrote:Even if your definition were apt, terms like weak atheism and strong atheism, agnostic theism and agnostic atheism, gnostic theism and gnostic atheism, would still have meaning.
Weak atheism vs. strong atheism deal with levels of certainty. To say that a weak atheist is akin to an agnostic, as you've continually done throughout this thread, is fallacious. A weak atheist is still an atheist, he or she just does not deny God's existence with the same level of certainty a strong atheist does.
No. This is straight up false.
Weak atheism refers to a lack of belief in god.
Strong atheism refers to the belief in the non existence of a god.
Positive atheism (also called strong atheism and hard atheism) is the form of atheism that asserts that no deities exist.[1] Negative atheism (also called weak atheism and soft atheism) is any other type of atheism, wherein a person does not believe in the existence of any deities, but does not explicitly assert there to be none.[1][2][3]
And the sources:
"The presumption of atheism 1976" (where the terms positive and negative atheism come from, meaning the same as strong and weak atheism)
"The Cambridge Companion to atheism 2006"
"Definitions of the term atheism - Ontario consultants on religious tolerance, 2007"

(These are just the sources given by wikipedia on the first paragraph, there are 6 more)
I challenge you to find a contrary definition of weak atheism/strong atheism.
Jashwell wrote:Do you accept that there is a noticeable number that acknowledge "lack of belief in a god" as atheism?
Yes, but I think they're misapplying the term. If you lack belief in God, meaning that you have no beliefs whatsoever pertaining to God's existence, the more appropriate title you should be using is agnostic.
But you accept many people use "atheism" to mean lack of belief in a god.
Jashwell wrote:Do you accept that the etymology of the term means "without theism", which could easily and not irrationally be understood to be "not theism" (a negation, not just a contradiction) which includes weak atheism?
I believe the Stanford Encyclopedia already clarified this for you. See the OP.[/quote]
... I'm asking about what you belief.
The Stanford Encyclopedia does clarify that the denial or negation of theism is atheism. The negation does not mean the antithesis. For instance, the negation of "hot" is "not hot" - not cold, it could be of neutral temperature. The negation of "over there" is "not over there" not "over here".

Anything that isn't theism is the negation of theism.
Do you believe that people who lack belief in God are theists?
If not, they are part of the negation of theism. Atheists.


Now, the more important point.
You acknowledge that a notable number of people recognise that atheism means lack of belief in god.

This indicates that the dictionaries that don't acknowledge this should add it as a secondary definition.

As you said, etymology deals with the origin of the words, and words change.
You can't have it both ways. Either words don't change and we're stuck with atheism (lack of belief in gods) or words do change and we've got (lack of belief in gods) as a secondary (if not primary) definition.

Of course, the "lack of belief in god" would entirely cover (being a superset of) "belief in the nonexistence of god", making it possible to entirely replace.

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