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Replying to RonE]
Hello RonE,
In order to answer the question, you pose, I would first have to understand what type of scientific evidence would suffice. Furthermore, there is also the question of how much evidence is acceptable. Different branches of science accept various degrees of evidence before a theory is considered plausible, valid and accepted. Most of the physical sciences require empirical evidence which can be duplicated in experiments. Other branches of science such as physics and theoretical physics rely less on empirical evidence, but more on mathematical equations and theorems which provide a succinct explanation of observed or postulated physical events.
For example, the Einstein–Rosen bridge or wormhole has never been observed and thus cannot be tested or proven with empirical evidence, yet most physicists would agree that the theory has enough mathematical models to explain how it could exist. The mathematical possibility is enough to validate or prove that it exists.
I will now use the same logic applied to theoretical physics to lay a foundation for the scientific proof of God as explained in the bible.
Theoretical physics is a branch of physics which employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena. A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language. Abstraction is a conceptual process by which general rules and concepts are derived from the usage and classification of specific real examples, signifiers, first principles or other methods.
With this definition (easily confirmed with any textbook or web search), we can now move forward. So to prove the existence of God, I need only to combine any mathematical model (no matter how simple) with an abstraction. As stated above abstractions are almost always conceptual, and cannot be readily measured empirically. Examples of this would be the famed Higgs Boson particle (or commonly named God particle) or dark matter. Science often proposes the existence of invisible (and often undetectable) entities – such as dark matter – to explain what can be seen. The reason why the Higgs boson is taken so seriously in science is not because its existence has been proved, but because it makes so much sense of observations that its existence seems assured. In other words, its power to explain is seen as an indicator of its truth. There’s an obvious and important parallel with the way religious believers think about God. While some demand proof that God exists, most see this as unrealistic. Believers argue that the existence of God gives the best framework for making sense of the world. This is the abstraction component a person uses to validate their claim that God exists.
Now to the mathematical component. Mathematical components are dependent upon a formula or a combination of formulas. We know a formula is a concise method of explaining information symbolically. So if I were to take a human being and begin to search for a concise method of explaining his formation and existence, only the God of the bible provides such a formula. The formula is comprised of three variables: spirit, soul and body. In short humans are tripartite beings like our Creator. Our essence is our spirit. We have a soul which would best be described as a compartment that houses our emotions, will, personality, character and mind. Both of these are housed in our physical body.
Both the soul and spirit are invisible, but we have methods of experiencing each and interacting with each in the physical world. When a person a person is unconscious, what they are experiencing is a lack of communication between their soul and their body. This is why a person can be alive physically, but mentally, emotionally, etc. The entire field of psychology is dedicated to this aspect of a person, but uses different words to describe what is taking place. This is also why when a person dies, we look at the physical body, and realize that the flesh is not who they really were, but that person has left that body. So in short the formula for man is Spirit + Soul + Body = Man. This is a model made after God who is Spirit + Soul + Body = God.
Now let’s compare these equations with verses found in the bible confirming such an equation.
(Note: I am aware that the Subsection I below will require scripture from the Bible which you are likely to ignore, but this is where the Christian mathematical model is found)
[center]Begin Subsection I[/center]
Gen 1:26 “
Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness;…�
Gen 2:7 “
And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul�
Here we see God creating the essence of man as a spirit in Gen 1, and then form a body for that spirit man. The soul was breathed into man so the spirit man can interact with his physical body.
1 Thess 5:23 “
Now may the God of peace, himself sanctify you completely and may your whole Spirit, Soul and Body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ�
Acts 17:29 “
Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God�
Throughout the old testament there is a vast number of references to the Spirit of God. See Gen 1:2, Exod 31:3, 2 Chron 24:20, Job 33:4 and John 4:24 “God is Spirit…�
There are also references to God having a soul:
Lev 26:11 “
I will set My tabernacle among you, and My soul shall not abhor you.�
Hebrews 10:38 “
Now the just shall live by faith; but if anyone draws back, My soul has no pleasure in him�
Rom 8:27 “
Now He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit�
1 Thess 4:3 “
For this is the will of God,�
These verses outline the mind, will and personality of God which we identify with being housed in the component of the soul.
Finally, we see Jesus as the physical representation of God.
John 1:1 and 1:14 “
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.� And “And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.�
John 5:18b “
but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.�
John 10:30 “
I and the Father are one.�
Speaking of Jesus, Paul writes in Phil 2:6-8 “
who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.�
[center]End Subsection I[/center]
With that said, a parallel can be made between the abstractions made by scientist to postulate and affirm a theory, with the belief people have in God. To further connect these two thought processes, let’s take another look at the Higgs Boson particle. The Higgs boson has been incorporated into Big Bang theory as part of a theory called “inflation.� Physicist Alan Guth proposed the idea of the inflation of the universe back in 1987. Not all cosmologists accept the inflationary universe scenario. Even without a complete consensus, the Higgs boson is currently part of the Standard Model of Particle Physics and an important part of that theory. So even without statistical and proven analysis, a theory which explains events not yet verified can be accepted as true. The same can also be said of God, using scientific reasoning without having tangible evidence which can be tested in a controlled environment.
The theory on the Higgs Boson does not precisely pin down what its mass should be, but implies it should be between about 115 and 140 GeV/c2. Theory on the Higgs particle also says it would have no spin and no electric charge, for instance. All that has been measured so far is the particle's mass, which is approximately 125 GeV/c2. This is very plausible for the Higgs particle, but there could be other particles or combinations of particles that could explain the July 4 result also. For those who believe in God, there are methods which should be used to determine His existence. None of these methods are empirical as they unanimously deal with the soul and spiritual dimension.
Since we have a soul and a spirit, we see God communicating with humans in this format. The only realistic way of measuring whether God exist is to first believe that He is there, and then identify the parameters of how to verify His existence. Once again this is verified by the bible where it states Heb 11:6 “
But without faith it is impossible to please Him. For he that comes to God must believe that He is.� In the same way scientist must first believe that the Higgs Boson particle existed to even build particle accelerators to attempt to find it. As a person searching for God, you must first believe, and then search according to the methods applicable to His nature. That would be like a physicists looking for the “God particle� buy arbitrarily looking in a microscope of amoeba specimens. It only makes sense to search in the method applicable to the thing/person you are looking for.
In conclusion, to prove God exists scientifically would be like trying to prove the ocean is wet by looking at the composition of the moon. To understand a spiritual God, I would have to use spiritual means, and therefore look beyond empirical evidence, statistical analyses, or scientific controls that only exist in a physical dimension.
I am aware that you are entrenched in your position, and this would likely do little to persuade you, but once again the emphasis here is that to find God, you must first believe that He is. Next you identify how you can prove He exists based on His nature. Then you compare what you find with what you first believed.
Sources:
https://carm.org/bible-verses-show-jesus-divine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_physics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula
https://answersingenesis.org/physics/hi ... particles/
Alan H. Guth and Paul J. Steinhardt, “The Inflationary Universe,� in Jefferson Hane Weaver, The World of Physics Volume III, (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987), pp. 321–348
Alister McGrath, “Higgs boson: the particle of faith,� December 15, 2011.
www.telegraph.co.uk/science/8956938/Hig ... faith.html
CERN Press Release 17.12, (July 4, 2012), “CERN experiments observe particle consistent with long-sought Higgs boson.� press.web.cern.ch/press/PressReleases/Releases2012/PR17.12E.html
Robert Evans, “The Higgs boson: Why scientists hate that you call it the ‘God particle’,� December 14, 2011.news.nationalpost.com/2011/12/14/the-higgs-boson-why-scientists-hate-that-you-call-it-the-god-particle