I think there are several factors and an evolution of the story.JemStone wrote: ↑Mon Oct 03, 2022 6:56 am There are several authors who debate that Christ was not an historic person.
One book in particular shows the idea of a real person is a fiction.
Creating Christ: How Roman Emperors Invented Christianity
by James S Valliant & Warren Fahy 2018
See review at volumesofvalue.com/2022/09/18/creating-christ/
Has anyone else read this and have thoughts on the thesis?
The Main riddle is whether there a Jesus t all; i mean a figure recognisably the basis of the gospels figure. The anti is (as a reasonable objection) no mention of Jesus in history apart from Tacitus and he was (demonstrably) saying what Christians claimed, not what he knew. Josephus appears to confirm the baptist, he does not (if one rejects the Flavian testament) mention Jesus (I reckon the James passage in Antiquities relates to a Jesus of a quite different family from Joseph's. but this has been debated here). It is bothersome that Philo doesn't mention Jesus, though he deals with Piilate, but then he doesn't mention the Baptist or the Nazorenes, nor, for that matter, Paul.
The secondary question is whether the gospel story is broadly reliable or not. I think it is again a mix of factors: there is a common story in all four gospels. but many differences and the debate will be about whether the differences are the followers knowing different things or Inventing different things.
The old apologetic (which atheists should drop) about the Gospels borrowing Jesus from Mithras, Tammuz and Egyptian gods is mostly unsound. I am convinced that the Madonna and child icon is borrowed from Isis and Horus, and the Eucharist might be from Greek rites like the Eleusian mysteries. Christianity does borrow from rival religions. Hellthreat is credibly lifted from Zoroastrianism.
That said, a Roman conspiracy to invent Jesus wholesale (e,g borrowing Caesar's life story) seems as likely as a Roman Historian inventing Caesar basing it on the life of Jesus.