Can Atheism ground objective morality?

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The Tanager
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Can Atheism ground objective morality?

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Post by The Tanager »

In my exploration and discussions, I have not seen an atheistic worldview be able to logically account for morality being objective. The closest I've seen is an atheistic platonic kind of moral system, but while that seems to be able to account for the existence of 'good' and 'evil', it still doesn't seem to account for why humans would be obligated to choose Good over Evil. I'd love to hear cases from those who think atheism can account for objective morality to make sure I haven't missed (or misunderstood) thoughts in my exploration.

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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

Post #11

Post by The Tanager »

William wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 11:26 amYou appear to be saying that you have seen no evidence from atheists that morality is objective.
I don't know why you think that. I'm not saying that (assuming I understand your phrasing). This thread assumes morality is objective. It's about whether an atheist worldview would cohere with that or necessarily lead to morality being subjective.
William wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 11:26 amWhat then are you saying that 'objective morality' is?
Here is what I wrote a few posts back: "Objective means that something is the truth independent of ones mind (like the shape of the Earth), while subjectivity is when the truth of something is dependent on the subject being discussed (like whether chocolate ice cream is delicious and it will be to some and not others)." Thus, objective morality is when morality is true independent of one's mind. Nothing at all about God in that definition.
William wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 11:26 amThus, you are 'equating 'objective morality' with God' if you also think that morality can be objective if theism is true.
One might entail the other, but that isn't equating them as the same thing.

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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

Post #12

Post by William »

The Tanager wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 1:16 pm
William wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 11:26 amYou appear to be saying that you have seen no evidence from atheists that morality is objective.
This thread assumes morality is objective.
Has the assumption been shown to be correct?
It's about whether an atheist worldview would cohere with that or necessarily lead to morality being subjective.
An atheist world veiw assumes that there is no God. If God is not equated with this supposed "objective morality" then what is?
In what way does theism account for why humans would be obligated to choose Good over Evil, other than "God"?
William wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 11:26 amWhat then are you saying that 'objective morality' is?
Here is what I wrote a few posts back: "Objective means that something is the truth independent of ones mind (like the shape of the Earth), while subjectivity is when the truth of something is dependent on the subject being discussed (like whether chocolate ice cream is delicious and it will be to some and not others)." Thus, objective morality is when morality is true independent of one's mind. Nothing at all about God in that definition.
Then what is the point of the question specifically asked of atheists/atheism?

Can you show any objective morality that is evident (like the shape of the earth)?
Or is it simply fact that all morality is (like whether chocolate ice cream is delicious and it will be to some and not others) a matter of subjectivity?
Nothing at all about God in that definition.
Wouldn't one have to agree then, that morality could therefore simply be a natural extension of subjective evolution (of humanity)?
I'm saying that I have seen no evidence from atheists that morality can be objective if atheism is true.
Thus, you are at least insinuating that 'objective morality' entails 'God' (theism) if you also think that morality can be objective if theism is true.
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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

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William wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 9:22 pmHas the assumption been shown to be correct?
No, and it doesnt need to for this thread. You may want to ask that previous question, but this thread isnt asking that question. If I was trying to say objective morality has therefore been proven, that would be a problem, but Im not saying that.
William wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 9:22 pmIn what way does theism account for why humans would be obligated to choose Good over Evil, other than "God"?
This isnt the thread for that. This is about atheism and morality, not theism and morality.
William wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 9:22 pmAn atheist world veiw assumes that there is no God. If God is not equated with this supposed "objective morality" then what is?
Again, I dont think "equated" is the right word, but this is basically the question of this thread. Are there any atheistic worldviews that, if true, would rationally ground objective morality or do all atheistic worldviews lead to subjective morality?
William wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 9:22 pmWouldn't one have to agree then, that morality could therefore simply be a natural extension of subjective evolution (of humanity)?
As far as I can see, socio-biological evolution would give us subjective morality, not objective morality.

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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

Post #14

Post by William »

[Replying to The Tanager in post #13]
Wouldn't one have to agree then, that morality could therefore simply be a natural extension of subjective evolution (of humanity)?
As far as I can see, socio-biological evolution would give us subjective morality, not objective morality.
Indeed. There is evidence for such. There is none (at least none you have offered by way of example) for this assumed existence of "objective morality."

As an example of the natural extension of subjective morality, the teacher known as "Jesus" is attributed (biblically) to have taught to "do to others as one would have others do to them" which is evidence of morality being a natural extension of subjective evolution.

Also (in regard to "God" being entailed with morality) the teacher known as "Jesus" is attributed (biblically) to have taught that "God" is within, further contributing to the notion of subjective morality, rather than having us believe (as you obviously do) in the existence of any such thing as objective morality.

But since "this thread" isn't "about" that...
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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

Post #15

Post by Dimmesdale »

The Tanager wrote: Thu Feb 29, 2024 1:02 pm In my exploration and discussions, I have not seen an atheistic worldview be able to logically account for morality being objective. The closest I've seen is an atheistic platonic kind of moral system, but while that seems to be able to account for the existence of 'good' and 'evil', it still doesn't seem to account for why humans would be obligated to choose Good over Evil. I'd love to hear cases from those who think atheism can account for objective morality to make sure I haven't missed (or misunderstood) thoughts in my exploration.
In my view morality is fundamentally relational. It is not just about one subject, but bears on all subjects. There is the subject, the act, and the impact of said act by said subject on the other. We live, so to speak, in a kind of nexus where things reverberate.

There was a Catholic philosopher by the name of John Henry Newman who said something to the effect of conscience being the "original vicar of Christ." In other words, our conscience, which declares an "ought" rather than a mere pragmatic or utilitarian calculation, stems from a Law-giver to whom we must render obedience. In a way, we know or can at least sense that such an authority lies over and above us. If that authority was hollow or vacant, then the 'ought' would be rendered moot. It is not just that the authority can impose a sanction or punishment. It is that the authority merits respect, by virtue of being able to enact justice, among other things.

If God was like the Pilsbury dough boy and could only cry and weep if we abused him, the act might still be wrong, but we would definitely have a lot less respect for him than if he could retaliate and show us the error of our ways. More people would then be inclined to abuse him. But God is no Pilsbury dough boy. If he were then existence would be a joke, and so would virtue, and so would all things that presumably emanate from an infinite source.
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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

Post #16

Post by help3434 »

The Tanager wrote: Thu Feb 29, 2024 5:34 pm

As a theist, I dont ground morality in Gods decree as a decree, but in the act of creation that gives us a specific nature which includes an objective purpose to be moral agents.
Our nature is our nature, whether or not it was created by God. If our nature included an objective purpose to be moral agents, that would be true whether it was created by God or not.

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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

Post #17

Post by The Tanager »

help3434 wrote: Fri May 10, 2024 7:23 pmOur nature is our nature, whether or not it was created by God. If our nature included an objective purpose to be moral agents, that would be true whether it was created by God or not.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts on morality here and in the other thread, help3434. I'm not sure I've come across you any other time but I see you've been a member here for awhile.

I don't see what, in an atheistic world, would provide objective purpose, though. What could that mechanism be? In theism, you have a personal agent providing the objective purpose.

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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

Post #18

Post by wannabe »

All morality is objective, ( unless you have brain damage), as we are all created by God.

The difference between atheists and theists is that an atheists conclusive moral stance is not supported by Gods law.
And their moral stance is concluded subject to their own reasoning only.
Because they don't believe or realise that they were created by God.

Morality isn't learned, it's installed, and nor is reasoning learned, or recognising the difference between right and wrong.
Though some may think we evolved to a knowledge based morality , like a majority rules (because of research) support system.

Spiders know how to build webs, it's in their DNA As morality is in man's.
But one still has to choose right over wrong, not just know the difference

I personally choose Gods moral support because my sense of reasoning tells me all Jesus's words are true ,(not man's).
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: I believe a mans spirit is more than just his imagination.

I believe in forever. That's true even without religion.(or man)

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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

Post #19

Post by William »

The Tanager wrote: Thu Feb 29, 2024 1:02 pm In my exploration and discussions, I have not seen an atheistic worldview be able to logically account for morality being objective.
This shouldn't be surprising. I all my years of being a theist, I have not seen a theist worldview which shows that morality is objective, let alone take the next step of logically accounting for it.
The closest I've seen is an atheistic platonic kind of moral system, but while that seems to be able to account for the existence of 'good' and 'evil', it still doesn't seem to account for why humans would be obligated to choose Good over Evil.
How does being obligated to do such a thing logically account for morality being objective?
I'd love to hear cases from those who think atheism can account for objective morality to make sure I haven't missed (or misunderstood) thoughts in my exploration.
I would love for those who think theism can show objective morality is an actual thing, that requires accounting for.
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Re: Can Atheism ground objective morality?

Post #20

Post by The Tanager »

[Replying to William in post #19]

Objective morality involves both objectivity and normativity. Even if objective good exists, there is still the question of why that fact should compel an agent to act in accord with it. We don’t fault female praying mantises for killing their mate even though it is objectively bad for the mate.

As to proving morality is objective, that is not the purpose of this thread.

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