Cultural Christians.

Argue for and against Christianity

Moderator: Moderators

Post Reply
User avatar
William
Savant
Posts: 16490
Joined: Tue Jul 31, 2012 8:11 pm
Location: Te Waipounamu
Has thanked: 1037 times
Been thanked: 1950 times
Contact:

Cultural Christians.

Post #1

Post by William »

Elon Musk has identified himself as a cultural Christian in a new interview.

"While Im not a particularly religious person, I do believe that the teachings of Jesus are good and wise I would say Im probably a cultural Christian," the Tesla CEO said during a conversation on X with Jordan Peterson today. "Theres tremendous wisdom in turning the other cheek."

Christian beliefs, Musk argued, "result in the greatest happiness for humanity, considering not just the present, but all future humans Im actually a big believer in the principles of Christianity. I think theyre very good."
{SOURCE}

For debate.

Q: Is it better for the world to be a Cultural Christian than an all-out anti-theist?

Also.

Q: Is it better to be a Cultural Christian that belong to any organised Christian religion?

Cultural Christian Definition = Anyone that believes that the teachings of Jesus are good and wise.
Image

The question has never been whether God is speaking. The question has always been whether there is anyone listening - anyone who has stopped hiding long enough to hear.

User avatar
William
Savant
Posts: 16490
Joined: Tue Jul 31, 2012 8:11 pm
Location: Te Waipounamu
Has thanked: 1037 times
Been thanked: 1950 times
Contact:

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #311

Post by William »

[Replying to POI in post #309]

You appear to be confused about my position. I am not arguing for the existence of objective morality and don't even know what that means. Tanager has been arguing for that, and I am waiting for him to give a concrete example of that.
Image

The question has never been whether God is speaking. The question has always been whether there is anyone listening - anyone who has stopped hiding long enough to hear.

User avatar
POI
Savant
Posts: 6125
Joined: Fri Jul 30, 2021 5:22 pm
Has thanked: 2189 times
Been thanked: 1649 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #312

Post by POI »

William wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 6:00 pm [Replying to POI in post #309]

You appear to be confused about my position. I am not arguing for the existence of objective morality and don't even know what that means. Tanager has been arguing for that, and I am waiting for him to give a concrete example of that.
William, I'm not necessarily confused about your position :) My responses are more-so geared towards the theists who argue FOR some sort of actual "objective morality", but being unable to offer how some judgement actually IS objective. They follow along here too, but hardly ever engage. I understand why you did not answer the prior question, of proving a stated 'objective' moral value and then proving it. My apologies for not being clearer there.

I find that you and I agree on some things. My questions and comments, though looking to be directed AT you, are sometimes more-so only rhetorical. I'm honestly exhausted to the "moral topic", but find it is still a fundamental centerpiece, as we discuss various arenas in the Bible. The moral topic then comes front and center. It is what it is.... I'm not optimistic that anything new can be presented to me, about this topic, that I have not already vetted out with others?.?.?.?

I'd be delighted to see a believer chime in and offer something tangible. Otseng is the one who wanted to correct me about 'might makes right.'
In case anyone is wondering... The avatar quote states the following:

"I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness."

User avatar
William
Savant
Posts: 16490
Joined: Tue Jul 31, 2012 8:11 pm
Location: Te Waipounamu
Has thanked: 1037 times
Been thanked: 1950 times
Contact:

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #313

Post by William »

I found this comic strip an interesting thing to think on.
Image
GPT. That comic strip offers a provocative take on morality, suggesting that if one's moral behavior is entirely driven by fear of punishment (such as hell), then it calls into question the authenticity of that person's goodness. The idea seems to imply that true morality arises from internal values, empathy, and a genuine desire to do what is right, rather than external coercion or fear of consequences.

It challenges the notion of morality tied to religious belief, specifically the idea that the threat of hell is a necessary motivator for ethical behavior. In this framework, a "good" person would act morally because it aligns with their values, not because they fear punishment.

Whats your take on this? Does it resonate with your views on morality, especially considering your ideas about subjective morality and the broader source (GOD) being more about individual growth and experience rather than rigid external rules?

Me. It could also be equated with fear of losing ones relative freedom re breaking social laws.

GPT. Yes, that's an insightful extension of the comic's message. The fear of punishmentwhether it's the threat of hell or losing one's relative freedom through social or legal repercussionsserves as an external motivator for behavior. It raises the question of whether individuals are truly acting ethically or simply conforming out of fear of consequences.

In both cases, whether its divine punishment or societal penalties, the implication is that the individuals moral compass might be more reactive than proactive. They are motivated by fear of what they might lose (freedom, reputation, status) rather than by an intrinsic sense of right and wrong.

This fits with the broader discussion about morality youve been exploring, where morality is viewed as something cultivated through subjective experience rather than imposed by an external authority. From this perspective, true moral growth would come from internal motivations, like compassion or understanding, rather than from external pressures or fears. What do you think about that comparison?

Me. It tells me that the mighty use fear and explains why it is so easy to get roped into warfare. (War-fear).

GPT. That's a powerful observation. Fear, especially in the hands of those in power, can indeed be a potent tool for manipulation, particularly in contexts like war. When fear is weaponizedwhether it's fear of the "other," fear of losing freedom, security, or national prideit becomes easier to rally people behind causes they might not otherwise support. This "war-fear" taps into a primal survival instinct, making it a convenient way for the mighty to gain control over individuals and societies.

It reflects how fear can override internal moral compasses, pushing people to act in ways that align with the agenda of the powerful rather than their own intrinsic values. In such cases, fear replaces reason and empathy, and collective moral judgment is often suspended in the face of the perceived threat.

This connects with your ideas on morality and subjective experience, where fear imposed from external forces distorts genuine moral development. Instead of making decisions based on values like compassion or justice, people might act out of fear of punishment or perceived enemies. Would you say this idea of "war-fear" aligns with your broader thoughts on how subjective experiences shape human behavior, especially in moral contexts?

Me. Yes. I think that is a natural extension of mindfully integrating with Subjective GOD Theory.

GPT. That makes sense, and its a fitting extension of your Subjective GOD Theory. In this framework, if morality and divine interaction are understood as deeply subjective and personal,
then external forceslike fear-driven manipulationcan be seen as distortions of that natural moral growth. When fear, particularly in the form of war-fear, is used to pressure individuals into conformity or violent action, it disconnects them from their internal moral compass and from the mindful integration with the broader source (or subjective GOD).

In a more ideal state of alignment with the Subjective GOD Theory, ones actions would be guided by personal growth, empathy, and a deeper connection to others, not by fear-based manipulation. The use of fear as a tool by the powerful (whether political or religious) can disrupt this subjective moral development, steering individuals away from their true path.

Would you say this highlights a distinction between acting out of internal motivation versus external coercion in your understanding of morality? How do you think societies might overcome the effects of "war-fear" and return to more mindful, subjective moral choices?
Image

The question has never been whether God is speaking. The question has always been whether there is anyone listening - anyone who has stopped hiding long enough to hear.

User avatar
The Tanager
Savant
Posts: 6239
Joined: Wed May 06, 2015 11:08 am
Has thanked: 90 times
Been thanked: 275 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #314

Post by The Tanager »

William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pmTo clarify my position: Im not advocating for an objective moral framework where moral truths are external and unchanging. Instead, I see morality as something that is co-created between humans and GOD, where humans are constantly evolving in their understanding of moral principles through subjective experiences and guidance from GOD. This isnt the same as saying there is a fixed, objective set of moral rules we are all moving toward.

Could you explain more specifically what you mean by moral objectivism, and provide an example of what you see as an objective moral truth? That way, we can explore whether there really is any alignment between our positions.
Ill try to come at it a different way. You say humans arent fixed in their understanding. What about GOD? Did GOD ever think it was good for a human to abuse a child? Was there a time when GOD realized that as a mistake and evolved GODs moral understanding? Or perhaps you think GOD thinks such an action is good now?
William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pmYou bring up an important point about the human mind interacting with external realities, but its key to recognize that external realities consist of verifiable processesshared experiences that can be observed and collectively interacted with. In the case of biblical reports like the burning bush or GOD carving the commandments, we dont have any way to verify that these events happened as literal physical occurrences.
Neither do we have a way to verify that they were invented as symbols to speak to spiritual truths Moses was conditioned to believe. What you have verified is that such a thing is possible. I agree. In exactly the same way we can verify that them being literal, external, physical occurrences is possible. Your reasoning doesnt distinguish the symbolic interpretation as more reasonable than the literal one.

Are you maybe saying that miracles arent well-documented and, therefore, the non-miraculous option is more likely?
William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pmI think part of the confusion might stem from our different approaches to these kinds of reports, so Id like to clarify something. I understand that youre more inclined to view biblical reportslike Moses encountersas literal because they carry spiritual and historical significance, while you see NDEs or similar phenomena as more aligned with hallucinations or materialist explanations.
Not in the slightest. I treat them equally and listen to the historical and philosophical reasoning offered in support of each one. Just because I disagree with you doesnt mean Im just relying on bias. My arguments will always be about historical, scientific, philosophical reasons, not what the beliefs lead to or anything like that.
William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pmIt occurs to me that while youve said you havent made any positive claims, you have agreed that the Ten Commandments are an example of what you mean by objective morality. Given this, it seems you might be implying that the commandments need to be taken literally in order to serve as objective moral truths.
No, I dont think the story of how they came about has to be literal for them to reflect objective moral truths. Many of our greatest novels reflect great moral truths.
William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pmThe question Id pose here is: How much of this idea of punishmentfrom hell as a theological concept to real-world persecutioncomes from human interpretations and uses of power? If, as you suggest, moral guidance must come from an external, objective GOD, how do we reconcile that with the fact that so much of Christian history involves people using this concept of divine punishment to justify acts of iniquity?
In my view, moral truth (ontology) comes from an external, objective God. Moral guidance (both good and bad kinds of guidance) comes from all sorts of sources. Moral beliefs (epistemology) comes to humans through subjective experiences (including subjective experiences of literal events and external agents).
William wrote: Sun Oct 13, 2024 6:46 pmIn light of this, how do you see the relationship between the concept of divine punishment, as reflected in the Bible, and the actions taken by those in power throughout Christian history? Do you think these punishments were truly in line with GODs will, or were they more a product of human imaging, authority and interpretation which allows for the same type of behaviour the external GOD is said to practice?
I think humans, through their exercise of free will, have misunderstood Gods behavior, misunderstood their own role in relation to Gods role, and misused the power God has given them

User avatar
The Tanager
Savant
Posts: 6239
Joined: Wed May 06, 2015 11:08 am
Has thanked: 90 times
Been thanked: 275 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #315

Post by The Tanager »

bluegreenearth wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 12:56 pmI've been having the same issue with this Christian apologetic for objective morality. The argument doesn't deny that morality is derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. Nevertheless, it makes a special plea to define "objective" as the quality of being derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion.
There is no special pleading. Your definitions of objective and subjective simply arent the ones that have been used in the philosophical discussion throughout history. And it doesnt define it in relationship to Gods opinion, but in relation to the moral agents under discussion, leaving open whether God has a role to play or not.
bluegreenearth wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 12:56 pmMore specifically, the argument defines "objective" as a truth that exists "independent of the opinions of the agents it applies to" where humans are the "agents" and the Christian god's subjective opinion is the "truth" that "applies to" them. As a result, it becomes definitionally the case that "objective morality" is just the Christian god's subjective opinion of what is moral in terms of human behavior.
You are wrong for two reasons.

One, this definition leaves space for any number of proposed standards that would serve to ground moral objectivity. Gods subjective opinion realized in an act of creation (which you keep leaving out, yet it is the key element of the view) is one way to objectively ground it. Logically, the door is open for others.

Two, Ive said multiple times, that Gods subjective opinion realized in an act of creation could still create a subjective morality. Since that is the case, then its obviously false that objective morality = Christian gods subjective opinion.

User avatar
The Tanager
Savant
Posts: 6239
Joined: Wed May 06, 2015 11:08 am
Has thanked: 90 times
Been thanked: 275 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #316

Post by The Tanager »

POI wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 2:59 pmHere's how I take this approach William.... IF this god exists, and this god is argued to give humans their 'moral compass', we then simply mirror the opinions of this 'moral giver.' Why? Because this god gave us his opinions-list. We humans simply mirror the exact same things this god thinks regarding what is good/bad. However, the fundamental question remains, does "might make right"? Another has argued that this phrase is incorrect. It should instead be, "authority makes right.' Thus, let's examine how this is not really any more coherent.
Both phrases dont get it right (at least not the view I've been offering). A better phrase is "created nature makes right". To see this, think about the following scenario. Assume that a god creates in a way where certain actions damage them physically, mentally, etc. and gives humans a purpose to seek each others flourishing. But assume this god is a lesser god in the pantheon. Lets say Zeus wants humans raping each other and can even inflict punishment on those that dont. Might doesnt make right in this scenario. Authority doesnt make right. The created nature is what makes right.

User avatar
POI
Savant
Posts: 6125
Joined: Fri Jul 30, 2021 5:22 pm
Has thanked: 2189 times
Been thanked: 1649 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #317

Post by POI »

The Tanager wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 6:19 pm
POI wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 2:59 pmHere's how I take this approach William.... IF this god exists, and this god is argued to give humans their 'moral compass', we then simply mirror the opinions of this 'moral giver.' Why? Because this god gave us his opinions-list. We humans simply mirror the exact same things this god thinks regarding what is good/bad. However, the fundamental question remains, does "might make right"? Another has argued that this phrase is incorrect. It should instead be, "authority makes right.' Thus, let's examine how this is not really any more coherent.
Both phrases dont get it right (at least not the view I've been offering). A better phrase is "created nature makes right". To see this, think about the following scenario. Assume that a god creates in a way where certain actions damage them physically, mentally, etc. and gives humans a purpose to seek each others flourishing. But assume this god is a lesser god in the pantheon. Lets say Zeus wants humans raping each other and can even inflict punishment on those that dont. Might doesnt make right in this scenario. Authority doesnt make right. The created nature is what makes right.
Then you may not be speaking to the Christian populous, which circles back to the title of this thread, which is talking about cultural Christians. Do Christians believe in any 'lesser gods' as well?
In case anyone is wondering... The avatar quote states the following:

"I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness."

User avatar
The Tanager
Savant
Posts: 6239
Joined: Wed May 06, 2015 11:08 am
Has thanked: 90 times
Been thanked: 275 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #318

Post by The Tanager »

POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 7:28 pmThen you may not be speaking to the Christian populous, which circles back to the title of this thread, which is talking about cultural Christians. Do Christians believe in any 'lesser gods' as well?
You have confused the analogy I used to make a specific point (why the understanding of 'might makes right' or 'authority makes right' is a misunderstanding of the Christian view I've espoused) with the theology of the Christian view. It was an analogy to expose the flaw in the principle being used and had nothing to do with the content of Christian theology.

User avatar
POI
Savant
Posts: 6125
Joined: Fri Jul 30, 2021 5:22 pm
Has thanked: 2189 times
Been thanked: 1649 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #319

Post by POI »

The Tanager wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 7:38 pm
POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 7:28 pmThen you may not be speaking to the Christian populous, which circles back to the title of this thread, which is talking about cultural Christians. Do Christians believe in any 'lesser gods' as well?
You have confused the analogy I used to make a specific point (why the understanding of 'might makes right' or 'authority makes right' is a misunderstanding of the Christian view I've espoused) with the theology of the Christian view. It was an analogy to expose the flaw in the principle being used and had nothing to do with the content of Christian theology.
A) My application of "might makes right" applies to one asserted creator. B) Just like how 'authority makes right' applies to one court, the supreme court.

One of these two are real scenarios, in option B). :) Yours, and option A), are hypothetical.
In case anyone is wondering... The avatar quote states the following:

"I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness."

User avatar
The Tanager
Savant
Posts: 6239
Joined: Wed May 06, 2015 11:08 am
Has thanked: 90 times
Been thanked: 275 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #320

Post by The Tanager »

POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 8:04 pmMy application of "might makes right" applies to monotheism and Christianity.
It applies to some understandings of monotheism and Christianity, but not all of them.
POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 8:04 pmUnder your given analogy, the "might" or the "authority" is actually absent, as the "might" or "authority" is not dispensing the morals.
Thats my point. There is an understanding of Christian monotheism where morals come not from might or authority, but from the act of creation.
POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 8:04 pmAside from the shift to polytheism, I do not see how this gets us any closer to 'objective/absolute morality'? Are you of the position that morals can be 'objective/absolute'?
The "shift" to polytheism was just for the purpose of analogy. We arent talking about a polytheistic view anymore than we are talking about the members of the supreme court when we bring up the supreme court as an analogy.

Yes, I believe morals can be objective (which is not the same thing as either absolute morality or universal morality). Morals that come from a God via a specific kind of creative act (one which provides objective nature and objective purpose) would be objective.

Post Reply