What is the Biblical view of hell?

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otseng
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What is the Biblical view of hell?

Post #1

Post by otseng »

SallyF wrote: The concept of Hell is one of the many unmarketable, embarrassingly unbelievable religious concepts that has been recently swept under the altar in the severely diluted quasi-belief system that passes for Christianity in certain circles.
Divine Insight wrote: In fact, I think this is why Christianity invented eternal punishment in hell. They started to realize that just plain dying wouldn't be compelling. So instead they invented the concept of "Everlasting Punishment" for those who refuse to comply.
Questions for debate:
What is the Biblical view of hell?
What concepts do we have of hell that are not in the Bible?

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Post #281

Post by JehovahsWitness »

WHAT CAN WE LEARN ABOUT HELL FROM THE BOOK OF REVELATION?

otseng wrote:

Four times Hades is refered to in Revelation.

[Rev 1:18 KJV] 18 I [am] he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
#1 There are "keys" to hell, implying SOMEBODY has authority to open and close it. The implication being somebody has the authority to keep it closed (and whoever is in it inside permanently) and equally has the authority to open it up and let those inside out.

otseng wrote:
[Rev 6:8 KJV] 8 And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the beasts of the earth.
#2 That hell is closely related to DEATH. The implication here is that those struck with the "sword" of death are collected by "hell" that is following.

otseng wrote:
[Rev 20:13 KJV] 13 And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them
#3 That (in line with point #1) HELL can indeed be opened up and those inside it released.

otseng wrote:
[Rev 20:14 KJV] 14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death
#4 HELL (along with DEATH) finally end up in {quote} "the lake of fire...the second death"{unquote}. If HELL and death are conditions (or locations) then they cannot suffer but their power can be permanently terminated, bringing their existence effectively to an end. This harmonize earlier points, in short that someone has the authority to open hell up (point #1) , release those inside (point #2), and finally close the place down forever ("burn it")!

CONCLUSION There is nothing in the 4 mentions of HELL in Revelation that imposes the idea of a place of permanent agony, rather Revelation harmonizes with the bible based understanding that "HELL" (sheol/hades) is simply where dead people go when they die, namely the common grave of mankind!




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,

To learn more please go to other posts related to...

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Last edited by JehovahsWitness on Sun Aug 29, 2021 10:39 pm, edited 6 times in total.
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http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 81#p826681


"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Post #282

Post by JehovahsWitness »

PinSeeker wrote: Cessation of existence, though, would mean neither the second death nor the punishment is eternal, but only until that cessation of existence.
Can DEATH not be proposed as a punishment? Or do you consider "the death penalty" an oxymoron ?

PENALTY

a punishment, or the usual punishment, for doing something that is against a law:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictio ... sh/penalty

If death (cutting someone off from life) is a punishment, then can not cutting them off from life forever be described as an "everlasting punishment" ie a punishment that lasts forever?






JW



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Last edited by JehovahsWitness on Thu Nov 12, 2020 2:21 am, edited 1 time in total.
INDEX: More bible based ANSWERS
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"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Post #283

Post by ttruscott »

JehovahsWitness wrote:#1 Somebody has the "keys" to hell, implying they have authority to open and close it. The implication being this individual can keep it closed (and whoever is in it inside permanently) and equally has the authority to open it up and let those inside out.
Having the keys is not proof he has authority. A warden has authority to release, a jailer doesn't. He may have authority to lock up but not to release, ie, an eternal lockup. I believe your logic is flawed.
PCE Theology as I see it...

We had an existence with a free will in Sheol before the creation of the physical universe. Here we chose to be able to become holy or to be eternally evil in YHWH's sight. Then the physical universe was created and all sinners were sent to earth.

This theology debunks the need to base Christianity upon the blasphemy of creating us in Adam's sin.

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Post #284

Post by JehovahsWitness »

ttruscott wrote:
JehovahsWitness wrote:#1 Somebody has the "keys" to hell, implying they have authority to open and close it. The implication being this individual can keep it closed (and whoever is in it inside permanently) and equally has the authority to open it up and let those inside out.
Having the keys is not proof he has authority. A warden has authority to release, a jailer doesn't. He may have authority to lock up but not to release, ie, an eternal lockup. I believe your logic is flawed.

Granted ... I meant that it indicates that SOMEBODY has the authority . Obviously someone has the authority to permanently release a prisoner and order the key used for that purpose, but you are right it is not necessarily the person following order and literally holding the key.


Post edited for accuracy, thanks.

JW
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"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Post #285

Post by tam »

Peace to you Pinseeker!
PinSeeker wrote:
tam wrote: This is an interesting opinion, Pinseeker, but how is it anything more than that?
That's sort of a funny question, is it not, Tam? Everything anyone post here is their opinion, even you and yours, no?

Not everything, no. I cannot speak for anyone else, but if I share something I learned from my Lord, then I cannot call it my opinion.


Regardless, you offered an interpretation of what 'their worm does not die' means, but gave no evidence to support it except your opinion. So I am questioning the opinion and hoping you will do the same.


tam wrote: Who taught you this?
I'll use your own words here: my Lord taught me this.



I am a little confused, because you implied above that it was your opinion.
And several other great theologians -- not, of course, to equate them with Jesus, but -- including, oh, Augustine, Luther, Calvin, Edwards, Berkhoff, Lewis, Packer, and Sproul, to name a few.

Okay... so these theologians claim that 'their worm does not die' is a metaphor for people suffering in hell? If so, what evidence is their conclusion based upon?
tam wrote: What is your evidence?
Scripture itself.

We are discussing scripture (or at least we are discussing the bible). But what IN scripture supports the interpretation that the phrase 'their worm does not die' is a metaphor for people suffering in hell?

I am just wondering how you come to this conclusion.

tam wrote:
We say the same kind of thing even today when we say something like, "This is just eating you up" or, "That's just eating away at me..." we are bothered and even tormented to no end. Such will it be in hell for those who go there; this is the Lord's purpose in relating this metaphor.
These are things that the living feel.

Sure, that's the metaphor.

It seems to me that if it it directly references a phrase in Isaiah, then the Jews listening to Christ should have understood it in the context of how it had been used then.


Since Israel had no concept of people suffering in "hell" (Remember that Job longed to go there to escape his suffering; and all of the dead were said to go there), why conclude that it means something that it never meant to begin with?


tam wrote: Not the dead.
You may think you can, but you can't know that. Because you've never been dead. I haven't either. The only thing objective that we have is Scripture,

Scripture states that the dead know nothing.
and what we do know (or should, anyway) from clear reading of Scripture is that the physically deceased from this life and eternally deceased after the second death remain in a conscious existence,


There is no scriptural support that people remain in conscious existence after the second death (the lake of fire).

As for the "physically deceased from this life" (which would be referring to the first death), even Christ described those who had died as being asleep.

Even from Daniel:

And many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.
Daniel 12:2

That would be more of an unconscious existence. Therefore it makes sense that "the dead know nothing".


(That verse from Daniel is speaking about the resurrection of the dead; the second resurrection - where some are resurrected to LIFE, and some are resurrected to judgment and the second death)

tam wrote: "...but the dead know nothing; they have no further reward, and even their name is forgotten. Their love, their hate and their jealousy have long since vanished..." Ecc 9:5, 6
This passage in no way insinuates that those who know nothing or have any further reward or whose name is forgotten or whose love, hate, and jealously have vanished do not exist anymore.


I never said they do not exist.

They still exist, they are just dead. Asleep (as Christ described them).
Rather, it fits very well with, say, Jesus's parable concerning the tares. They will be thrown into the fire, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (for there to be weeping and gnashing of teeth, conscious existence is necessary).


Conscious existence may be necessary for there to be weeping and gnashing of teeth... but the dead are asleep; not awake, and so the dead are not conscious.


Weeping and gnashing of teeth could occur anytime before the sentence (of death) is carried out. But once the sentence (of death) is carried out, the weeping and gnashing of teeth necessarily stops.

tam wrote: The punishment is eternal. But that punishment is death, destruction. The second death is eternal.
Death in the Bible is not cessation of existence.


The first death is not.

The second death is.
Adam and Eve died the day they partook of the fruit, just as God told them they would. But they were still existing and conscious. Paul speaks of those unsaved, which we all were at one time, as dead. But we were surely existing and conscious. So will it be in death, and the second death for those who remain unsaved.
That is not the kind of death we are talking about.

Death and hades give up the dead in them - these are people who already died in a literal and physical way.

I agree, the second death and punishment are eternal. Cessation of existence, though, would mean neither the second death nor the punishment is eternal, but only until that cessation of existence.

I'm afraid I do not understand that reasoning, my friend. Cessation of existence; total destruction - these things sound pretty eternal to me.

Grace and peace to you, Tammy.

Thank you dear Pinseeker, and peace also to you,
your servant and a slave of Christ,
tammy

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Post #286

Post by marco »

tam wrote:

This is an interesting opinion, Pinseeker, but how is it anything more than that? Who taught you this? How do you know that this interpretation is true?
Therein, Tam, lies a common problem. We have visceral feelings that our view is the only one. My Church taught me to repeat how the truth I had learned would stand any challenge: the gates of hell - nor false figurative interpretations - would never prevail against it. Certainty was my Excalibur as it obviously is yours.

Whatever view we have on hell, if it makes us give that extra penny to the poor then I should imagine we will end up among the choir singers. The problem is when our certainty causes us to use our Excalibur to massacre those less certain.

tam wrote:


These are things that the living feel.

Not the dead.

I think punishment is not issued to corpses, Tam, but to whatever spiritual thing survives our corporeal exit. On the other hand, in the realm of miracles, who knows what attire will be our benefaction suit or our punishment robes?
tam wrote:
Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed by that fire and are no more. That is what is serving as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.
Invisiblity offers a bad example, Tam. I visited a former concentration camp in Poland and though it was long out of use, the horror remained before our eyes. Do we spare a thought for the fabled Atlantis, any more than Sodom or for Ur?

Go well

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Post #287

Post by JehovahsWitness »

[Replying to post 202 by marco]



MATTHEW 26:24

The Son of Man goes, even as it is written of him, but woe to that man through whom the Son of Man is betrayed. It would be better for that man if he had not been born." - New Heart English Bible

Jesus said that it would have been better had Judas never been born (See Mat 26:24). Some presume Jesus was comparing the non-existence of preconception to eternal torment. Since non-exitence before ones birth is arguably no "better" than non-existence after one's deaths*, they conclude this supports the notion of post death torture. But Jesus may well not have been comparing pre-conception with post death torture at all!
* NOTE: Biblically speaking, even though they cease to exist at death, the righteous are never forgotten by God, which is why the bible says that the day of ones death is better than the day of ones birth. In short, all things being equal, its better to be dead than never to be born.
TO BE OR NOT TO BE...?

Image
  • The righteous man Job cursed the day he was born and wished his mother had miscarried him. Not because he was comparing the nothingness of preconception to the agonies of post-death torture, but because he was comparing "nothingness" to his earthly sufferings. Given this biblical precedent it is not unreasonable to conclude that Jesus' comment was of a similar nature and he was in fact comparing not being born to a life ill spent.
BETTER BE NOTHING THAN BE WICKED
  • Judas betrayed the Son of God and went down in biblical history as the worst of traitors. If Jesus, like Job, was comparing the non-existence of preconception, *NOT* to the worst of all possible situations (inescapable torture) but to Judas' life situation, then Jesus could have concluded that not being born would have been "better" than becoming the traitor he was.
OUT OF THE FRYING PAN INTO ....HELL
  • This would go part way to explain Judas suicide. Admittedly we cannot be sure why Judas committed suicide or what his mental state was, but it seems reasonable to conclude he was seeking some kind escape from the mental and emotional anguish he found himself in. Arguably if he had believed death represented going on to the worst of all possible situations (the same mental and emotional anguish plus eternal torture), he would have taken up jogging and tried to prolong his life as long as possible.
A NOT SO WONDERFUL LIFE
  • Even today, if someone were to say "I wish you'd never been born!" it is universally understood to be a powerful statement about the negative impact that person's life has had on those around him. In the 1940s movie, "Its a wonderful life" the main character laments it would have been better had he not been born and is subsequently convinced otherwise. Not by being show the flames of Hell (because it was never a question of "better than eternal torment") but by being show the positive impact his life had on others. Of course Jesus didnt reference Hollywood in his discourse but present day usage of the expression is arguably not unrelated to the biblical precedent, namely that of comparing the nothingness of preconception to the present impact of one's life on others.

    YOUTUBE: George Bailley's wish
CONCLUSION There is no reason not to conclude Jesus was comparing Judas wicked life to the nothingness of his not being born rather than to the prospect of unending agony. To attempt to use Matthew 26:24 to support the idea of the torture of the dead says more about a dogged determination to find any premise, no matter how flimsy, to uphold what is essentially an unbiblical idea, than it does about the actual content of the text.



JW



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Does the parable of The Rich man and Lazarus teach us about life beyond the grave?
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What does the book of REVELATION teach us about "HELL"?
http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/v ... 39#p971239
Last edited by JehovahsWitness on Sat Dec 26, 2020 4:21 am, edited 1 time in total.
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"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Post #288

Post by marco »

JehovahsWitness wrote:


MATTHEW 26:24

The Son of Man goes, even as it is written of him, but woe to that man through whom the Son of Man is betrayed. It would be better for that man if he had not been born." - New Heart English Bible


]The righteous man Job cursed the day he was born and wished his mother had miscarried him. Not because he was comparing the nothingness of preconception to the agonies of post-death torture, but because he was comparing "nothingness" to his earthly sufferings.
Well first of all Job was making the observation that it would have been better to have avoided all the torments of his life, an understandable thought. Jesus is making a different comparison but in fact there IS a similarity. Job wants to avoid the torments in his life; Jesus is warning about the torments in the next, to be given to the sinner.

JehovahsWitness wrote:
If Jesus, like Job, was comparing the non-existence of preconception, *NOT* to the worst of all possible situations (inescapable torture) but to Judas' life situation, then Jesus could have concluded that not being born would have been "better" than becoming the traitor he was.
And the flaw here is that Judas has STILL to get the torments that Job had. He will be punished for his actions so that it would have been better for him that his life were void. If, as you are suggesting, the greatest ill is one's regret or one's conscience, there is absolutely nothing here to compare with Job. Perhaps you've just chosen a bad example.


It remains the case that Jesus was discussing post mortem punishment on wayward souls, however that was to be effected.

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Post #289

Post by ttruscott »

marco wrote:It remains the case that Jesus was discussing post mortem punishment on wayward souls, however that was to be effected.
Since punishment implies overt causation of suffering rather than natural suffering self caused by one's choices I think you might be making a mistake.

First, the verse refers to Judas alone and is therefore not necessarily applicable to the general public as all inclusive doctrine.

Second, There is no specific indication that the suffering felt is not all mental, that is, as spirits they do not have bodies to be used cruelly. This would imply that the state of mind, their memories of the past failures and wrong decisions that ended them in this state along with their original hatred and frustration at being helpless would add up to a feeling of being tormented.

This would imply that even if choices pre-conception were the root cause of their being in hell, a life of evil would add to the torment especially if you were the one who chose to betray Christ, an act of betrayal of the most holy One and at the same time, the act that fulfilled the promise of election, establishing heaven and hell in purpose eternally. Tormented by his betrayal, tormented by his being involved in the cause of his own end.

This is the added torment that would have better been missed by not having his earthly life's evil added to his memories. There is no need to add to this suffering by a punishment, and what manner would it take anyway?
PCE Theology as I see it...

We had an existence with a free will in Sheol before the creation of the physical universe. Here we chose to be able to become holy or to be eternally evil in YHWH's sight. Then the physical universe was created and all sinners were sent to earth.

This theology debunks the need to base Christianity upon the blasphemy of creating us in Adam's sin.

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Post #290

Post by Imprecise Interrupt »

William wrote: Imprecise Interrupt: Targum Isaiah makes this hint explicit. It is not the bodies, it says, that will be punished. The second death is the souls burning in the burning type of hell usually envisioned by that word. But another puzzling feature is the righteous saying they have seen enough. When they say that, does that mean they stop watching but the punishment goes on forever? Or does the punishment end when the righteous say there has been enough of that? It would be unusual for anyone but God making such a decision, so the implication seems to be eternal punishment of the souls of the wicked.

William: I do not find the idea of GOD reasoning with the righteous as unusual.

Imprecise Interrupt: It seems to be the other way around, the righteous making a decision for God.

William:

(a) They stop watching but the punishment goes on forever.
(b) The punishment ends. when the righteous say there has been enough of that

Which one is it you'd find unusual?


Imprecise Interrupt: I do not see where the idea of God reasoning with the righteous appears in that.

William: Why can't it be both then?
IF
(a) THEN the righteous are turning from the spectacle and getting on with their existence free from it.
IF
(b) THEN the righteous are saying they have seen enough, and ask GOD to stop it.
(b) THEN the righteous are saying they have seen enough, and ask GOD to stop it.

Do all the righteous say so at the same time? There are (hopefully) many righteous. When do they decide it is time to ask God? Maybe they turn away one at a time or in bunches and it is the last ones left that do the asking. In any case it means that the amount of punishment would be determined by people, not God. The verse also assumes that God will say Yes. Assuming it means eternal punishment is simpler.

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