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Replying to post 60 by sorrento]
QUESTION: DOES THE LEVITICAL STATEMENT OF AN "EYE FOR AN EYE" CONTRADICT THE LAWS ON MONETARY COMPENSATION FOR PHYSICAL INJURIES?
LEVITICUS 24:19-20 (NIV)
Anyone who injures their neighbor is to be injured in the same manner: fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. The one who has inflicted the injury must suffer the same injury.
ANSWER
No, Leviticus can be seen as a legal principle while compensatory laws as the real life application of said principle. Lev. 24:19-20 is a
constitutional principle that justice shall be rendered by way of punishment equal to the harm inflicted. There was no law that
literally imposed taking an eye out if someone injured someone else's eye. Even today it is generally accepted that the expression "
eye for eye" can apply to situations having nothing to do with eyes. The Wikipedia entry on this reads
"An eye for an eye" (Biblical Hebrew: - -- -")[a] or the law of retaliation (Latin: lex talionis)[1] is the principle that a person who has injured another person is to be penalized to a similar degree, and the person inflicting such punishment should be the injured party. In softer interpretations, it means the victim receives the [estimated] value of the injury in compensation.[2] The intent behind the principle was to restrict compensation to the value of the loss.[1]
So accepting Leviticus 24:19-20 as a
judiciary principle, it's practical application can be seen in Exodus without contradiction.
EXODUS 21:18-20
"If men quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he doesn't die, but is confined to bed; if he rises again and walks around with his staff, then he who struck him shall be cleared: only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall provide for his healing until he is thoroughly healed*.
* Outstanding in its justice, this law implied if the injured party remained permanently handicapped, the offender would pay damages and loss of income for the rest of his life.
As for slaves, the principle of Leviticus 24:19 found its application in automatic freedom rendered to compensate for permanent physical injury
EXODUS 21:26, 27
If a man strikes the eye of his slave man or the eye of his slave girl and he destroys it, he is to let the slave go free in compensation for his eye. And if he knocks out the tooth of his slave man or of his slave girl, he is to let the slave go free in compensation for his tooth. - NWT.
JW
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