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Replying to alexxcJRO in post #106]
We have both biological processes, geological processes, magnetic processes and radioactive decay processes.
We have
->accumulation of tree rings(biological systems);
Any biological system is not an accurate measurement of age, because a change in the environment changes the growth rate of the system. Like for example, high precipitation can cause trees to produce 2 tree rings a year instead of one.
Cross dating has problems also because of the difference in the health of tree water movement.
->accumulation of lead in zircon deposits through uranium radioactive decay;
This is dependent on the planet formation theory. Which has major problems.
accumulation of argon in rock minerals through potassium radioactive decay;
This has the assumption that all of the argon was released when the rock was in the molten state. This has been shown to be incorrect. Snelling, A. A. 1998. Andesite flows at Mt Ngauruhoe, New Zealand, and the implications for potassium-argon ‘dating’, in: Walsh, R. E., Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Creationism, p. 503–525. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Creation Science Fellowship.
accumulation of damaged zones, or tracks, created in crystals during the spontaneous fission of uranium-238;
Uranium 238 absorbs a neutron and can change into Plutonium into Pu-239 and then Pu-239 can absorb a neutron and turn into Pu-240. Pu-240 actually undergoes spontaneous fission very quickly.
In practice, 239 Pu will invariably contain a certain amount of 240 Pu
due to the tendency of 239Pu to absorb an additional neutron during production. 240 Pu's high rate of spontaneous fission events makes it an undesirable contaminant. Weapons-grade plutonium contains no more than 7.0% 240 Pu
Where do the neutrons come from the good old z-pinch. That gives of neutron when fusion takes place because of the Z-pinch. With the problems that stellar evolution has the accumulation of damaged zones, or tracks is more likely caused by z-pinch fusion than by the spontaneous fission of uranium 238.
accumulation of electrons and holes in the crystal lattice of certain minerals as a result of exposure to radiation emitted from radioactive isotopes in the sample and its surroundings; (radioactive decay systems)
same as above.
->accumulation of trapped electrons in defects or holes in the crystal lattice of the quartz sand grain, accumulation of change in the direction of the remanent magnetization of the rocks caused by reversals in the polarity of the Earth's magnetic field; (magnetic systems)
The problem here is that if it took millions of years for the magnetic field to change. But that is not what is found.
"They discovered that toward the top of that flow the basalt had recorded a different paleomagnetic orientation than the basalt lower down in the same flow (see Figure 1). Coe and Prévot interpreted this to mean that the geomagnetic field had shifted by about 3° per day during the few days it took this basalt lava flow to cool. Such a rate of change is about 500 times faster than that seen in direct measurements of the field today. Continuing their painstaking work, a follow-on study reported results of detailed sampling of the basalt flows which straddle the second of the three gaps in the record of changes in the direction of the geomagnetic field.5 They reported that their results indicated the rate at which the orientation of the ancient geomagnetic field had rotated could have reached an astounding 6° per day over an eight-day period during cooling of one of these basalt flows.6 Furthermore, they argued that these field changes recorded in these basalt lava flows at Steens Mountain did reflect genuine changes in the earth’s main magnetic field."
P. Camps, M. Prévot, and R. S. Coe, Revisiting the initial sites of geomagnetic field impulses during the Steens Mountain polarity reversal, Geophysical Journal International 123 (1995): 484–506
R. S. Coe, M. Prévot, and P. Camps, New evidence for extraordinarily rapid change of the geomagnetic field during a reversal, Nature 374 (1995): 687–692.
->accumulation of layers of tephra/geologic timekeepers like rock formations(mountain building, erosion and plate tectonics ) with annual layers and provide us a mean to reliable clocks=geologic rates/ annual ice layerings provides us with another clock. (geological systems)
Any layering, in particular, you are speaking of here?
Like Kant said atheists have to go to some make-believe universe in which an event does not have a cause.