Cultural Christians.

Argue for and against Christianity

Moderator: Moderators

Post Reply
User avatar
William
Savant
Posts: 15250
Joined: Tue Jul 31, 2012 8:11 pm
Location: Te Waipounamu
Has thanked: 975 times
Been thanked: 1800 times
Contact:

Cultural Christians.

Post #1

Post by William »

Elon Musk has identified himself as a cultural Christian in a new interview.

“While I’m not a particularly religious person, I do believe that the teachings of Jesus are good and wise… I would say I’m probably a cultural Christian,” the Tesla CEO said during a conversation on X with Jordan Peterson today. “There’s tremendous wisdom in turning the other cheek.”

Christian beliefs, Musk argued, “result in the greatest happiness for humanity, considering not just the present, but all future humans… I’m actually a big believer in the principles of Christianity. I think they’re very good.”
{SOURCE}

For debate.

Q: Is it better for the world to be a Cultural Christian than an all-out anti-theist?

Also.

Q: Is it better to be a Cultural Christian that belong to any organised Christian religion?

Cultural Christian Definition = Anyone that believes that the teachings of Jesus are good and wise.
Image

An immaterial nothing creating a material something is as logically sound as square circles and married bachelors.


Unjustified Fact Claim(UFC) example - belief (of any sort) based on personal subjective experience. (Belief-based belief)
Justified Fact Claim(JFC) Example, The Earth is spherical in shape. (Knowledge-based belief)
Irrefutable Fact Claim (IFC) Example Humans in general experience some level of self-awareness. (Knowledge-based knowledge)

User avatar
POI
Prodigy
Posts: 4960
Joined: Fri Jul 30, 2021 5:22 pm
Has thanked: 1906 times
Been thanked: 1357 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #321

Post by POI »

Essentially, what your argument looks to expose, is that "Christianity" is not very well defined at all. I guess this is why we have many denominations with opposing and conflicting views. So yes, I agree, if you are attempting to hit a moving target with the argument of "might makes right", this bullet, which is the aforementioned analogy in question, may or may not hit? The take-away here, is to find out the actual position of the "Christian". In some cases, the 'might makes right' argument applies.

Does your analogy always hit the target, regardless? If so, how?
The Tanager wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 9:08 pm Yes, I believe morals can be objective (which is not the same thing as either absolute morality or universal morality). Morals that come from a God via a specific kind of creative act (one which provides objective nature and objective purpose) would be objective.
To the bold, you've stated this three times, but I'm still unclear what you mean?

Also, here is where wordplay can be very important. Please define what you mean by 'objective', as it relates to applying a judgement value on an action or duty?
Last edited by POI on Wed Oct 16, 2024 10:28 pm, edited 1 time in total.
In case anyone is wondering... The avatar quote states the following:

"I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness."

User avatar
bluegreenearth
Guru
Posts: 2039
Joined: Mon Aug 05, 2019 4:06 pm
Location: Manassas, VA
Has thanked: 784 times
Been thanked: 540 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #322

Post by bluegreenearth »

The Tanager wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 6:18 pm
bluegreenearth wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 12:56 pmI've been having the same issue with this Christian apologetic for objective morality. The argument doesn't deny that morality is derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion. Nevertheless, it makes a special plea to define "objective" as the quality of being derived from the Christian god's subjective opinion.
There is no special pleading. Your definitions of ‘objective’ and ‘subjective’ simply aren’t the ones that have been used in the philosophical discussion throughout history. And it doesn’t define it in relationship to God’s opinion, but in relation to the moral agents under discussion, leaving open whether God has a role to play or not.
bluegreenearth wrote: Tue Oct 15, 2024 12:56 pmMore specifically, the argument defines "objective" as a truth that exists "independent of the opinions of the agents it applies to" where humans are the "agents" and the Christian god's subjective opinion is the "truth" that "applies to" them. As a result, it becomes definitionally the case that "objective morality" is just the Christian god's subjective opinion of what is moral in terms of human behavior.
You are wrong for two reasons.

One, this definition leaves space for any number of proposed standards that would serve to ground moral objectivity. God’s subjective opinion realized in an act of creation (which you keep leaving out, yet it is the key element of the view) is one way to objectively ground it. Logically, the door is open for others.

Two, I’ve said multiple times, that God’s subjective opinion realized in an act of creation could still create a subjective morality. Since that is the case, then it’s obviously false that objective morality = Christian god’s subjective opinion.
I'm placing my response to this post is in the "Knowledge of Good and Evil" thread where we are having the same discussion.

User avatar
William
Savant
Posts: 15250
Joined: Tue Jul 31, 2012 8:11 pm
Location: Te Waipounamu
Has thanked: 975 times
Been thanked: 1800 times
Contact:

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #323

Post by William »

[Replying to The Tanager in post #314]


Tanager, the questions you've raised about GOD’s morality, human understanding, and the nature of biblical stories open a profound philosophical dialogue, especially when we consider the framework of Subjective GOD Theory within a subjective experience of the reality (akin to Simulation Theory). This perspective offers a nuanced understanding of how GOD interacts with human experience, free will, and moral development in a world where external, objective evidence of GOD’s presence is absent.

Subjective Reality and GOD’s Interaction.
In Subjective GOD Theory, the world we experience can be understood as a subjective reality—a reality that has been created and is continuously influenced by an intelligent force, often referred to as GOD. However, within this subjective reality, GOD does not manifest as an external, observable being. Instead, GOD’s influence is experienced internally, through subjective personal interactions, moral intuitions, and spiritual insights.

This means that while we cannot directly observe GOD or GOD’s behavior, we can still perceive GOD’s presence through the subjective guidance we receive in our day-to-day lives. In this sense, GOD’s interaction with the world is not fixed or objective, but fluid and personal, guiding individuals through their lived experiences within the subjective reality.

Free Will, Morality, and Atrocities in Subjective Reality.
One of the most challenging aspects of this subjective reality is the presence of atrocities like child abuse. The fact that such events occur is often interpreted as a difficult moral problem. However, within Subjective GOD Theory, the nature of this reality is that humans are given free will, which allows for both moral and immoral actions to unfold. This reality was designed to be temporary, where experiences—both positive and negative—are part of the broader process of spiritual and moral growth.

Because GOD’s guidance comes through subjective means, GOD allows these experiences to happen without intervening to prevent every act of suffering. This doesn't suggest that GOD condones atrocities, but rather that the experiences within the subjective reality are forgivable and temporary. Within this framework, the suffering that occurs is part of the human experience, but it does not define or destroy the soul in any eternal sense.

Many Near-Death Experience (NDE) reports support this perspective. Individuals who have suffered severe trauma, including child abuse, and later had NDEs, often describe gaining profound insights into their experiences. They report a deep understanding that, while the trauma was painful, it did not leave lasting harm on their soul. They often speak of forgiveness and a sense of peace, recognizing that the suffering they endured in the subjective reality was part of a larger spiritual journey, one that ultimately led to healing and growth.

Moral Guidance and the Role of Religious Stories in Subjective Reality.
Within this subjective reality, moral guidance is understood not as a fixed set of external rules but as a subjective process through which individuals interact with GOD’s influence. Religious texts, such as the Ten Commandments, serve as reflections of human experiences with GOD, not necessarily as literal, objective commandments. They can be viewed as Useful Fiction, offering moral guidance and spiritual insights without needing to be taken as literal historical accounts.

This approach aligns with your acknowledgment that even the story of how the commandments were received may be understood symbolically rather than literally. The value of these stories lies not in their historicity but in the moral truths they help convey. In this subjectively experienced reality, these stories serve as moral narratives, guiding individuals on their journey toward understanding GOD’s subjective will and their role of bring that into the world.

Miracles as Anomalies in Subjective Reality.
Miracles are another aspect of this subjective reality that challenge conventional understanding. Like magic, miracles are often considered miraculous because they defy explanation within the objective bounds of current scientific understanding. In Subjective GOD Theory, miracles can be seen as anomalies—rare events that are injected into the subjective reality through GOD’s influence.

Because miracles are so rare and seemingly random, they are difficult for the scientific process to study systematically. However, this does not mean that miracles are beyond reason. Rather, they reflect aspects of GOD’s subjective interaction with this subjectively experienced reality, that we do not yet fully understand.

These events are personal and subjective, often having profound meaning for those who experience them, even if they cannot be easily verified or explained through empirical means.
I also think NDEs may be categorised as Miracles.

Simulation as Subjective Reality and the Role of Free Will.
If we view the world as a subjective reality, it allows us to reconcile the existence of free will with the presence of suffering and atrocities. The design of this reality allows for all manner of human actions, both good and bad, to unfold as part of the experience of free will. GOD does not intervene to stop every instance of suffering because the reality is temporary and meant to be forgivable. The experiences we have within it, even the most painful ones, are part of a broader spiritual journey toward growth and understanding.

As such, GOD is not opposed to these events happening within this simulation but is focused on the soul’s (personalities) journey beyond them. This understanding is supported by NDE reports, where individuals often come to terms with their suffering and recognize it as a temporary part of their subjective experience, which does not harm their eternal nature.



Symbolic vs. Literal Interpretations in Subjective Reality.
Regarding the story of the commandments and other biblical stories, you acknowledged that they may have come through subjective means, even if one believes in an external GOD. While stories like the Ten Commandments or other religious narratives can indeed reflect moral truths, this does not necessarily make them a product of an objective GOD. Many great works of literature—novels, myths, and philosophical texts—also reflect deep moral insights, yet we do not consider them to be divinely inspired in an objective sense.

The key difference here is that while the Bible or other religious texts may be claimed to originate from an objective GOD, the subjective interpretation of these texts often plays a central role in how their moral truths are understood and applied. Whether we take these stories literally or symbolically, what matters most is how they serve as moral guides within the subjective reality we experience. In this way, they are best viewed as Useful Fiction, helping individuals navigate the complexities of life and morality, even if they are not direct products of an objective divine source.

Conclusion: Subjective Reality and the Evolution of Understanding.
In conclusion, the idea of subjective reality as outlined in Simulation Theory aligns with Subjective GOD Theory by emphasizing that GOD’s influence is experienced internally, rather than through external, observable phenomena. Even such phenomena is experienced and interpreted subjectively. The free will granted in this subjective reality allows for both moral and immoral actions to occur, but these experiences are temporary and forgivable.

Religious texts and moral narratives serve as Useful Fiction, offering guidance within this reality without requiring literal interpretation. Miracles, too, are part of the subjective interaction with GOD, defying current scientific explanation but serving a personal and spiritual purpose.

Ultimately, this subjective reality is a temporary space for growth and learning, where GOD’s internal guidance helps us navigate moral complexities and suffering in a way that prepares us for a deeper understanding of the soul’s eternal journey beyond this world.

Footnote: The term "miracles" has not been explicitly defined here, so I am using it in the general sense that most people understand—events believed to be directly from GOD’s intervention, including those witnessed by others. Even if the witnesses do not all provide exactly the same account (as with the resurrection reports), it does not diminish the subjective nature of the experience.
However, it’s important to note that there is nothing inherently requiring these miracles to come from an objective GOD. As explained through Subjective GOD Theory, these events can be understood as subjective experiences within the framework of the simulation, reflecting GOD’s influence without necessitating an external, objective source.
Image

An immaterial nothing creating a material something is as logically sound as square circles and married bachelors.


Unjustified Fact Claim(UFC) example - belief (of any sort) based on personal subjective experience. (Belief-based belief)
Justified Fact Claim(JFC) Example, The Earth is spherical in shape. (Knowledge-based belief)
Irrefutable Fact Claim (IFC) Example Humans in general experience some level of self-awareness. (Knowledge-based knowledge)

User avatar
The Tanager
Savant
Posts: 5746
Joined: Wed May 06, 2015 11:08 am
Has thanked: 77 times
Been thanked: 218 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #324

Post by The Tanager »

[Replying to William in post #323]

Hey William. I don't disagree with a lot of what you've written. As to the questions I asked you, you seemed to:

(1) Say that GOD's moral understanding doesn't evolve. Is that correct? If so, I don't understand your problem with seeing that as objective morality. God has a standard that the world ought to progress towards. Yes, human morals might progress through subjective means, but that is talking about how we know things, while objective morality (and subjective morality) is about how things are.

(2) If you aren't saying the burning bush is less likely to be historical because it is a miracle, then all you've offered in support of the symbolic interpretation that I see is that we know such things are possible. Well, we also know literal, external encounters are possible and happen all the time, so this isn't support in favor of the symbolic interpretation.

User avatar
The Tanager
Savant
Posts: 5746
Joined: Wed May 06, 2015 11:08 am
Has thanked: 77 times
Been thanked: 218 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #325

Post by The Tanager »

POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 9:34 pmSo yes, I agree, if you are attempting to hit a moving target with the argument of "might makes right", this bullet, which is the aforementioned analogy in question, may or may not hit? The take-away here, is to find out the actual position of the "Christian". In some cases, the 'might makes right' argument applies.
That was my point.
POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 9:34 pmDoes your analogy always hit the target, regardless? If so, how?
My analogy was aimed at a very specific target, which I try to clarify next.
POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 9:34 pmTo the bold, you've stated this three times, but I'm still unclear what you mean?
An act of creation where (1) humans (and the world) have specific natures where certain things harm them in various ways coupled with (2) humans who were created to seek the good of themselves and others.

God could have (3) created humans without any agency (no free will), no moral agency (like other animals), etc. That's a different specific act of creation.
POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 9:34 pmAlso, here is where wordplay can be very important. Please define what you mean by 'objective', as it relates to applying a judgement value on an action or duty?
‘Objective’ means something like “independent of the opinion of the one the standard is being applied to.”

User avatar
POI
Prodigy
Posts: 4960
Joined: Fri Jul 30, 2021 5:22 pm
Has thanked: 1906 times
Been thanked: 1357 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #326

Post by POI »

The Tanager wrote: Thu Oct 17, 2024 7:09 pm
POI wrote: Wed Oct 16, 2024 9:34 pmSo yes, I agree, if you are attempting to hit a moving target with the argument of "might makes right", this bullet, which is the aforementioned analogy in question, may or may not hit? The take-away here, is to find out the actual position of the "Christian". In some cases, the 'might makes right' argument applies.
That was my point.
Okay, but then please reference my later edited response, from the previous post 319 (i.e.):

A) My application of "might makes right" applies to one asserted creator. B) Just like how 'authority makes right' applies to one court, the supreme court.

One of these two are real scenarios, in option B). :) Yours, and option A), are hypothetical.

The Tanager wrote: Thu Oct 17, 2024 7:09 pm An act of creation where (1) humans (and the world) have specific natures where certain things harm them in various ways coupled with (2) humans who were created to seek the good of themselves and others.

God could have (3) created humans without any agency (no free will), no moral agency (like other animals), etc. That's a different specific act of creation.
Allow me to cut to the chase here... People have argued for (4) categories to ground an 'objective moral' value or duty,

1) opinion
2) consensus
3) consequentialism
4) god

I trust you know the spiel with all four options? Is one of these categories the correct one, since you believe 'objective morals' exist? Or, is there a distinct fifth category, or more?

Where exactly do these 'objective morals' come from?
The Tanager wrote: Thu Oct 17, 2024 7:09 pm ‘Objective’ means something like “independent of the opinion of the one the standard is being applied to.”
1) Please name one objective moral value or duty
2) prove it
In case anyone is wondering... The avatar quote states the following:

"I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness."

TRANSPONDER
Banned
Banned
Posts: 9237
Joined: Thu Apr 29, 2021 8:05 am
Has thanked: 1080 times
Been thanked: 3981 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #327

Post by TRANSPONDER »

think we can all guess; the round the houses adds up to no more than window - dressing for 'God says so (or gives us the morals, somehow), so that is the objectivity of morals'.

I remember that a number of forums ago some poster began his argument with "Let us assume that God is real..." I responded, 'Let's not'. :P but almost entirely the Theist argues from an assumption that God is real and whatever He (supposedly) says is objective truth, like a law of physics, and not just His opinion, or say so.

It is this basic flaw of reasoning that bedevills all the discussions with theism. And Is what I detect here.

User avatar
William
Savant
Posts: 15250
Joined: Tue Jul 31, 2012 8:11 pm
Location: Te Waipounamu
Has thanked: 975 times
Been thanked: 1800 times
Contact:

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #328

Post by William »

[Replying to The Tanager in post #324]

Let me clarify the points you raised:

1. GOD’s Moral Understanding and Objective Morality
You’re correct that I don’t think GOD’s moral understanding evolves in the way human moral understanding does. My perspective, however, is that the moral guidance we receive from GOD is experienced through subjective means. From the standpoint of Subjective GOD Theory, GOD’s moral guidance is something that interacts with each individual’s lived experience and free will.

Now, when it comes to objective morality, the key difference I see is this: In your framework, objective morality is a set standard, external to humans, that GOD has established—a fixed moral "truth" that the world ought to progress toward. But from my perspective, what’s being presented as "objective" is really filtered through human subjectivity and institutional interpretation. Yes, humans might strive toward a standard that we perceive as moral progress, but that perception is subjective, shaped by our understanding and experiences.

So, while GOD’s moral understanding might be constant, the way we receive and understand it is subjective. The process of moral development is an evolving interaction between individuals and their experience of the divine within a subjective reality. In this sense, what we call "objective morality" may not be a purely external truth imposed by GOD but rather an evolving, interactive process where GOD guides individuals subjectively.

2. The Burning Bush: Audial and Visual Experience, Not a Miracle
Regarding the burning bush, I don’t categorize it as a "miracle" in the traditional sense. Instead, I think the better explanation lies in understanding it as an audial and visual experience (which some may call a "hallucination"). Within the Subjective GOD model, this is precisely how GOD interacts with individuals—through internal, personal experiences that may include vivid imagery or sound.

The burning bush story, in this view, isn’t an external, supernatural event but rather a subjective encounter between Moses and GOD, facilitated by this kind of experience. These personal experiences don’t need to be understood as miracles that defy nature; instead, they reflect the internal ways in which individuals engage with GOD.

So, while you mention that literal, external encounters with GOD happen frequently, I see the burning bush as an example of how GOD uses internal, subjective experiences to communicate. In this case, what matters is how Moses interpreted and engaged with that experience, rather than whether the event occurred externally or symbolically.
Image

An immaterial nothing creating a material something is as logically sound as square circles and married bachelors.


Unjustified Fact Claim(UFC) example - belief (of any sort) based on personal subjective experience. (Belief-based belief)
Justified Fact Claim(JFC) Example, The Earth is spherical in shape. (Knowledge-based belief)
Irrefutable Fact Claim (IFC) Example Humans in general experience some level of self-awareness. (Knowledge-based knowledge)

User avatar
POI
Prodigy
Posts: 4960
Joined: Fri Jul 30, 2021 5:22 pm
Has thanked: 1906 times
Been thanked: 1357 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #329

Post by POI »



What truth assignment function makes Mr. Makey's statement true?

"Drugs are bad, mkay"

********************

For all you moral realists out there, who assert morals are 'objective'... The following assertion should then be quite easy to demonstrate/prove.

1) Street drugs are bad
2) prove it
In case anyone is wondering... The avatar quote states the following:

"I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness."

User avatar
The Tanager
Savant
Posts: 5746
Joined: Wed May 06, 2015 11:08 am
Has thanked: 77 times
Been thanked: 218 times

Re: Cultural Christians.

Post #330

Post by The Tanager »

POI wrote: Thu Oct 17, 2024 8:15 pmOkay, but then please reference my later edited response, from the previous post 319 (i.e.):

A) My application of "might makes right" applies to one asserted creator. B) Just like how 'authority makes right' applies to one court, the supreme court.

One of these two are real scenarios, in option B). Yours, and option A), are hypothetical.
Okay. I have no problem with thinking through hypotheticals, just like what morality would be like if naturalism were true.
POI wrote: Thu Oct 17, 2024 8:15 pmAllow me to cut to the chase here... People have argued for (4) categories to ground an 'objective moral' value or duty,

1) opinion
2) consensus
3) consequentialism
4) god

I trust you know the spiel with all four options? Is one of these categories the correct one, since you believe 'objective morals' exist? Or, is there a distinct fifth category, or more?

Where exactly do these 'objective morals' come from?
1) Opinion alone wouldn’t make morality objective
2) Consensus does not make morality objective
3) Consequentialism has nothing to do with whether morality is objective or subjective, but is a later question
4) God, depending on the specific characteristics and choices, could lead to objective or subjective morality
POI wrote: Thu Oct 17, 2024 8:15 pm1) Please name one objective moral value or duty
2) prove it
No. My claims have been about what kind of morality would follow from theism and naturalism being true. If you want to explore a different question, you are free to do that, but don’t assume I’m exploring that same question or that I have to. Those are good questions, and I’ve had those discussions before, but I’m not doing it here.

Post Reply