What is the Biblical view of hell?

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otseng
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What is the Biblical view of hell?

Post #1

Post by otseng »

SallyF wrote: The concept of Hell is one of the many unmarketable, embarrassingly unbelievable religious concepts that has been recently swept under the altar in the severely diluted quasi-belief system that passes for Christianity in certain circles.
Divine Insight wrote: In fact, I think this is why Christianity invented eternal punishment in hell. They started to realize that just plain dying wouldn't be compelling. So instead they invented the concept of "Everlasting Punishment" for those who refuse to comply.
Questions for debate:
What is the Biblical view of hell?
What concepts do we have of hell that are not in the Bible?

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Post #401

Post by JehovahsWitness »

Continue from post #400 by JehovahsWitness

FURTHER READING: SFBT
http://defendingjehovahswitnesses.blogs ... ation.html

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HEBREW SCRIPTURES

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INDEX: More bible based ANSWERS
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"For if we live, we live to Jehovah, and if we die, we die to Jehovah. So both if we live and if we die, we belong to Jehovah" -
Romans 14:8

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Post #402

Post by RightReason »

[Replying to JehovahsWitness]
Many I have met have felt this way but that usually turns out to be Catholic indoctrination from childhood. (As I often say you can take the man out of the church but not the church out of the man...)..
I think G.K. Chesterton expresses it well when he speaks of Protestantism (which essentially is every off shoot splinter group that broke off of Christ’s Church and formed their own church)


"Protestants are Catholics gone wrong; that is what is really meant by saying they are Christians. Sometimes they have gone very wrong; but not often have they gone right ahead with their own particular wrong. Thus a Calvinist is a Catholic obsessed with the Catholic idea of the sovereignty of God. But when he makes it mean that God wishes particular people to be damned, we may say with all restraint that he has become a rather morbid Catholic. In point of fact he is a diseased Catholic; and the disease left to itself would be death or madness. But, as a matter of fact, the disease did not last long, and is itself now practically dead. But every step he takes back towards humanity is a step back towards Catholicism. Thus a Quaker is a Catholic obsessed with the Catholic idea of gentle simplicity and truth. But when he made it mean that it is a lie to say “you� and an act of idolatry to take off your hat to a lady, it is not too much to say that whether or not he had a hat off, he certainly had a tile loose. But as a matter of fact he himself found it necessary to dispense with the eccentricity (and the hat) and to leave the straight road that would have led him to a lunatic asylum. Only every step he takes back towards common sense is a step back towards Catholicism. In so far as he was right he was a Catholic; and in so far as he was wrong he has not himself been able to remain a Protestant.

To us, therefore, it is henceforth impossible to think of the Quaker as a figure at the beginning of a new Quaker history or the Calvinist as the founder of a new Calvinistic world. It is quite obvious to us that they are simply characters in our own Catholic history, only characters who caused a great deal of trouble by trying to do something that we could do better and that they did not really do at all."

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Post #403

Post by marco »

JehovahsWitness wrote:
ttruscott wrote:
JehovahsWitness wrote: [Replying to post 311 by otseng]


*** SOUL [nephesh/psūchê]***
Most of these quotes about souls are referring to the person or individual animal as separate things by the figure of speech called metonymy, ie, the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing. ...

Thank you. So are you saying that an animal is not a soul just as a track is not a horse? The "soul who eats" is refering to what? The kitchen?

Could you produce an example where a figure of speech is not being used and where soul is refering to what a soul literally is for us to compare the two uses?

He explained metonymy clearly enough. When the attribute is PART of the person rather than associated with the person, the figure used is synecdoche. If one is contesting usage and meaning it is surely essential to make oneself conversant with literary forms.



All hands on deck doesn't mean a hand is always a sailor. From the Book of Wisdom we have: "Wisdom will never enter the soul of a wrong-doer". Now let's suppose we think the only meaning of soul is a person, this sentence would read as:

Wisdom will never enter a person of a person. Soul is something a person possesses. As for your request to see soul used in the sense of a person:


The poor soul stood in the queue for four hours. This poor soul is one that could do with a meal. Is there a problem?

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Post #404

Post by PinSeeker »

[Replying to post 402 by RightReason]

G.K Chesterton had a lot of good things to say. But he clearly had a very warped understanding of Calvinism. His mistake here was applying what is known today as Hyper-Calvinism, which is surely not what Calvin (or Augustine before him) really taught at all, to Calvin and all Calvinists. Chesterton converted to Catholicism because he became obsessed with (mainly) two terribly incorrect things:
  • * that John Calvin (and thus Calvinists) clung so tightly to the idea of God's sovereignty to the total exclusion of human responsibility and free will -- this is the error of Hyper-Calvinism and Hyper-Calvinists like Richard Baxter and those who followed him

    * the repugnant (in his own view) idea that John Calvin (and thus Calvinists) taught against universalism, or that Jesus's atonement was sufficient for all but effectual only for some (which the Bible very clearly teaches)
His over-arcing reaction was that Calvinism is, in effect, is fatalistic... and thus fatalism. And once Satan gets that into one's head, it's very hard to root out. But again, that's Hyper-Calvinism, which is not Calvinism at all.

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Post #405

Post by RightReason »

[Replying to PinSeeker]
G.K Chesterton had a lot of good things to say. But he clearly had a very warped understanding of Calvinism. His mistake here was applying what is known today as Hyper-Calvinism, which is surely not what Calvin (or Augustine before him) really taught at all, to Calvin and all Calvinists
I am afraid you may have missed the point of his quote. It isn’t about Calvinism, or Quakerism, or Lutheranism, or Mormons, or Baptists, or Methodists, or Jehovah Witness, or Presbyterians, etc. The point was all those religions are a part of Catholicism’s history. The point is they are all “new� versions of Catholicism (or so they thought). However, his point was they often became a thing out of good intentions or focusing on something good, however they then distorted that good just enough to make it no longer good. Often in self righteous attempts to be more Christ like than Christ, they placed emphasis where Christ did not or did not emphasize what He did, resulting in a skewed religion missing the mark. They left Christ’s Church and thought they could do it better. Of course, it was the age old story of one trying to create something new and good, but ending up throwing out the baby with the bathwater. That was Chesterton’s point.

What would ever make one think Calvinism or Seventh Adventist Church is Christ’s Church? Jesus Himself did not say He was building His Church on them. Jesus Himself did not hand them the keys to the kingdom. They were all Johnny come latelys. It simply makes no sense. Scripture tells us Christ established His Church and promised that the gates of hell would not prevail against it and yet you want us to believe that was a lie. That Christ’s Church dismantled, went dormant, only to appear 100’s or in some cases even 1000 years later as some new religion founded by leaders like Joseph Smith, George Fox, Charles Taze Russell, or John Calvin? Hmmm . . . let me process the logic of that.

People were to know where Christ’s Church was at all times. They were told to listen to His Church. They were told to take their matters to His Church. His Church had the power and authority to forgive sins and bind and loose. So, where did all those people go before Charles Taze Russell came onto the scene? We had to have been able to know and trust Christ’s Church, just like He promised. There should be no reason to have to take Sacred Scripture and reinterpret it in how we think makes the most sense (like people like Calvin and Fox did). In fact, that is exactly what Jesus was hoping to prevent. Christ wanted one, united church. He said if there are divisions among you, let the Church settle the matter. He didn’t say, if there are divisions among you, split off from my church and form new ones according to the way you think things should be. THAT’S ILLOGICAL, because then no one would no for sure where/who was His Church. And if you are one of the newly created churches that isn’t Christ’s established Church, then you don’t have the authority to speak on matters of Scripture or morals. If you aren’t Christ’s established Church then you could be getting it wrong and not even realize it. Whereas, Christ’s Church cannot err in her teachings on matters of faith and morals. Christ’s Church has Christ’s promise. Our job is/was to simply trust Jesus. We are suppose to trust His very words spoken to Peter (the first Pope) over 2000 years ago, “He who hears you, hears me� “Whatever you bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven�, “I give to you the keys to the kingdom�. He never told Calvin He gave him the keys.

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Post #406

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RightReason wrote: [Replying to PinSeeker]
G.K Chesterton had a lot of good things to say. But he clearly had a very warped understanding of Calvinism. His mistake here was applying what is known today as Hyper-Calvinism, which is surely not what Calvin (or Augustine before him) really taught at all, to Calvin and all Calvinists
I am afraid you may have missed the point of his quote. It isn’t about Calvinism, or Quakerism, or Lutheranism, or Mormons, or Baptists, or Methodists, or Jehovah Witness, or Presbyterians, etc. The point was all those religions are a part of Catholicism’s history. The point is they are all “new� versions of Catholicism (or so they thought). However, his point was they often became a thing out of good intentions or focusing on something good, however they then distorted that good just enough to make it no longer good. Often in self righteous attempts to be more Christ like than Christ, they placed emphasis where Christ did not or did not emphasize what He did, resulting in a skewed religion missing the mark. They left Christ’s Church and thought they could do it better. Of course, it was the age old story of one trying to create something new and good, but ending up throwing out the baby with the bathwater. That was Chesterton’s point.

What would ever make one think Calvinism or Seventh Adventist Church is Christ’s Church? Jesus Himself did not say He was building His Church on them. Jesus Himself did not hand them the keys to the kingdom. They were all Johnny come latelys. It simply makes no sense. Scripture tells us Christ established His Church and promised that the gates of hell would not prevail against it and yet you want us to believe that was a lie. That Christ’s Church dismantled, went dormant, only to appear 100’s or in some cases even 1000 years later as some new religion founded by leaders like Joseph Smith, George Fox, Charles Taze Russell, or John Calvin? Hmmm . . . let me process the logic of that.

People were to know where Christ’s Church was at all times. They were told to listen to His Church. They were told to take their matters to His Church. His Church had the power and authority to forgive sins and bind and loose. So, where did all those people go before Charles Taze Russell came onto the scene? We had to have been able to know and trust Christ’s Church, just like He promised. There should be no reason to have to take Sacred Scripture and reinterpret it in how we think makes the most sense (like people like Calvin and Fox did). In fact, that is exactly what Jesus was hoping to prevent. Christ wanted one, united church. He said if there are divisions among you, let the Church settle the matter. He didn’t say, if there are divisions among you, split off from my church and form new ones according to the way you think things should be. THAT’S ILLOGICAL, because then no one would no for sure where/who was His Church. And if you are one of the newly created churches that isn’t Christ’s established Church, then you don’t have the authority to speak on matters of Scripture or morals. If you aren’t Christ’s established Church then you could be getting it wrong and not even realize it. Whereas, Christ’s Church cannot err in her teachings on matters of faith and morals. Christ’s Church has Christ’s promise. Our job is/was to simply trust Jesus. We are suppose to trust His very words spoken to Peter (the first Pope) over 2000 years ago, “He who hears you, hears me� “Whatever you bind on earth, shall be bound in heaven�, “I give to you the keys to the kingdom�. He never told Calvin He gave him the keys.
You're more than welcome to believe what you want to believe, RR. More power to ya.

But the Roman Catholic Church is not Jesus's Church, just as the Church of Christ is not Jesus's Church. Just as physical Israel, or America or any other nation is not exclusively God's nation; He is the Lord of all nations. None of us can truly see Jesus's catholic (universal) Church -- True Israel, God's Israel -- right now; it will be revealed when He returns. There are folks in the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Christ (and every tongue, tribe, and nation) who are (or will be) true believers and thus part of Jesus's Church. We all have the keys to the kingdom... all us believers, anyway. Yeah, I know, you disagree. We've been through it. Grace and peace to you.

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Post #407

Post by RightReason »

[Replying to PinSeeker]
You're more than welcome to believe what you want to believe, RR. More power to ya.
But it isn't about believing what I like, It is about believing and accepting where the facts and reasoning take you. It's about acknowledging history and what has been publicly revealed to us.

But the Roman Catholic Church is not Jesus's Church[/quote]

Why not? Nothing else makes sense.
Just as physical Israel, or America or any other nation is not exclusively God's nation
I completely agree with that, as Scripture is clear Christ came to save all. That however, has nothing to do with the fact that He still established His Church – an actual, visible, authoritative, catholic church.

He is the Lord of all nations.

Yes, He is. No argument here! Again, He is Lord of all nations who established One Church!

None of us can truly see Jesus's catholic (universal) Church
Of course we can. Sacred Scripture itself reveals this, as well as Sacred Tradition. We are told Jesus established His Church and the first Christians took their matters to the Church. We are told Jesus established His Church and that Church had a hierarchical structure, that Church had authority, that Church made final decisions, that Church gave us the Bible, that Church has an unbroken line of Apostolic Succession going back to Peter and ultimately Christ Himself, that Church has not caved or changed her teachings (even though every other Christian denomination has done so over the years – because Truth does not change). Only that Church has the Real Presence – the actual Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Only that Church has the power to forgive sins which she does through the beautiful sacrament of confession. That Church has those like St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta, St. Francis of Assisi, St. Joan of Arc, St. Therese of Lesieux, St. Anthony of Padua, St. Thomas More, along with over 10,000 other amazing human beings who lead extraordinary Holy lives while on earth all as members of the Church Triumphant in Christ’s Church and now are members of the Communion of Saints. I could go on and on.


-- We all have the keys to the kingdom... all us believers, anyway.
But that’s not what Jesus Himself said. And that makes no sense. Even in the Old Testament keys always represented an office and they were passed on to those put in charge and not everyone was given keys – only those chosen.


Matthew 16:19
And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. 19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.� 20Then He admonished the disciples not to tell anyone that He was the Christ.


Isaiah 22:22
I will place on his shoulder the key of the house of David. What he opens, no one can shut; what he shuts, no one can open.

Yeah, I know, you disagree. We've been through it. Grace and peace to you.
Yes, we do disagree because your theory just doesn’t make sense. Take it to your prayer life. What you suggest isn’t in line with Scripture and it simply doesn’t logically make sense. Grace and peace to you as well.

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Post #408

Post by marco »

RightReason wrote:

But it isn't about believing what I like, It is about believing and accepting where the facts and reasoning take you. It's about acknowledging history and what has been publicly revealed to us.
But the Roman Catholic Church is not Jesus's Church
Why not? Nothing else makes sense.

At the risk of provoking Mr Chesterton by getting involved here, may I comment? Ecclesiastical claims are largely based on hope, and I agree with you, the closer the claim comes to modernity, the less truth is attached to hope. As one who proudly chanted "super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam" and looked with disdain on Calvin's crowd as usurpers I have to say that "ecclesia", as Christ would have understood the term in his own tongue, is not a stone building but a gathering of people. Église and chiesa are derived from ecclesia, and became buildings by metonymy: the gathering became the place of worship, or the institution. As a pious Catholic I think I was reading too much into the words, or more correctly, others were reading too much into them on my behalf. And Peter, that worthy rock who sank in the sea, was probably not the first Bishop of Rome. Tradition makes him so, and presents his successor as the ghost Linus. Tradition speaketh not infallibly as we know from the sad sacking of poor Christopher, canonised for carrying the rather heavy boy Jesus. (Christopher of course means bearer of Christ), then de-canonised.


I think a Church that has Latin hymns, a beautiful missa cantata and a magnificent requiem mass with dies irae in the background, rises above the many offshoots. If indeed I am in error and my old Church is really the one, true, catholic and apostolic, that will be a nice surprise when God shakes his head at my folly. But having sweated blood over mathematical intricacies and glimpsed God's secret book there, I am a little less tolerant of traditional lore. The bible does not tell us so, as the hymn suggests: we interpret so.

Back to the topic, hell remains for me what one of its present inhabitants taught me, a place of awful torture, particularly of boys who did not know the catechism word perfectly.

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Post #409

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RightReason wrote:
[url=http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=973116#973116]PinSeeker[/url]] wrote: You're more than welcome to believe what you want to believe, RR. More power to ya.
But it isn't about believing what I like, It is about believing and accepting where the facts and reasoning take you. It's about acknowledging history and what has been publicly revealed to us.
But if one's facts are not actual facts, then where they take you will not be factual. False premises beget false conclusions.
RightReason wrote:
[url=http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=973116#973116]PinSeeker[/url]] wrote: But the Roman Catholic Church is not Jesus's Church.
Why not? Nothing else makes sense.

Well, I've said why not several times. You don't buy it. Well, that's fine with me, but that it "doesn't make sense" to you is too bad, but is not relevant, really.
RightReason wrote:
[url=http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=973116#973116]PinSeeker[/url]] wrote: Just as physical Israel, or America or any other nation is not exclusively God's nation
I completely agree with that, as Scripture is clear Christ came to save all. That however, has nothing to do with the fact that He still established His Church – an actual, visible, authoritative, catholic church.
Well, I'm glad you agree with that -- not really because I'm particularly glad you agree with me, but because it's true.

Now, we don't have to get into this, but Scripture is clear that Christ didn't come to save all, but only those whom the Father has given Him. His atonement was certainly sufficient for all, but God has mercy upon whom He has mercy, compassion upon whom He has compassion, according to His sovereign choice, as illustrated in Romans 9 in the persons of Jacob and Esau.

As I said, Christ's catholic and apostolic church is visible in the sense that we know it exists, but invisible in that we don't know exactly who is/isn't (or will/won't be) in it. And the Christ's church, while consisting of physical people of course, is not physical but rather spiritual -- just like God's True Israel is not a physical country made up of ethnic Jews but spiritual and made up of all believers in Christ regardless of ethnicity.
RightReason wrote:
Yes, He is. No argument here! Again, He is Lord of all nations who established One Church!
Awesome! Agreed, except that what you are doing is, while acknowledging (correctly) that Jesus's one Nation is not physical but spiritual and consisting of people of all ethnicities and physical nations, you are asserting (incorrectly) that His One Church is physical and exclusive to people who are members of that one physical, earthly entity/organization. You see the inconsistency, I'm sure; it's not rocket science. You will probably still deny it, but inconsistent it is.
RightReason wrote:
[url=http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=973116#973116]PinSeeker[/url]] wrote: None of us can truly see Jesus's catholic (universal) Church
Of course we can.
Well, we can and we can't. But really we can't. See above. No need to keep retreading the same ground.
RightReason wrote: Sacred Scripture itself reveals this, as well as Sacred Tradition. We are told Jesus established His Church and the first Christians took their matters to the Church. We are told Jesus established His Church and that Church had a hierarchical structure, that Church had authority...
I wholeheartedly agree to this point. But then you're litany/argument turns physical:
"...that Church made final decisions, that Church gave us the Bible, that Church has an unbroken line of Apostolic Succession going back to Peter and ultimately Christ Himself, that Church has not caved or changed her teachings (even though every other Christian denomination has done so over the years – because Truth does not change). Only that Church has the Real Presence – the actual Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Only that Church has the power to forgive sins which she does through the beautiful sacrament of confession. That Church has those like St. Mother Teresa of Calcutta, St. Francis of Assisi, St. Joan of Arc, St. Therese of Lesieux, St. Anthony of Padua, St. Thomas More, along with over 10,000 other amazing human beings who lead extraordinary Holy lives while on earth all as members of the Church Triumphant in Christ’s Church and now are members of the Communion of Saints."
Yeah, so, disagree. Your mixing the physical with the spiritual.
RightReason wrote: I could go on and on.
Sure you could, and you have, but I would say to this "please don't." But, of course, I can't tell you what to do and what not to do, really. Like I said, more power to ya.
RightReason wrote:
[url=http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=973116#973116]PinSeeker[/url]] wrote: We all have the keys to the kingdom... all us believers, anyway.
But that’s not what Jesus Himself said. And that makes no sense.
Yes He did. Yes, He said it directly to Peter, but indirectly to all of us; Peter was representative of all of us. And yes, it makes perfect sense.
RightReason wrote: Even in the Old Testament keys always represented an office and they were passed on to those put in charge and not everyone was given keys – only those chosen.
I am SO GLAD you said this. I do agree COMPLETELY with this, too. But "those chosen" are His elect -- all of them, all believers. We are all saints, we are all -- as Peter himself tells us in 1 Peter 2:4-10:
  • "choice and precious in the sight of God, you also, as living stones, are being built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ... members of the chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God's own possession."
As I said, Peter represents all of the elect/chosen in his direct exchange with Jesus in Matthew 16. Jesus Himself -- the Christ, the Son of the living God, as Peter himself confesses -- is the Rock on Whom His church is built (Matthew 16; to read that Peter is the Rock is to misread it terribly). Jesus Himself is the foundation of rock on which the house built by the wise man stands though the rain falls, the floods come, and the winds blow and slam against it (Matthew 7:24-27)... the gates of Hell will not overpower it (Matthew 16).
RightReason wrote:
[url=http://debatingchristianity.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=973116#973116]PinSeeker[/url]] wrote: Yeah, I know, you disagree. We've been through it. Grace and peace to you.
Yes, we do disagree because your theory just doesn’t make sense. Take it to your prayer life. What you suggest isn’t in line with Scripture and it simply doesn’t logically make sense.
And I would say the exact same thing to you.
RightReason wrote: Grace and peace to you as well.
Thank you.

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Post #410

Post by RightReason »

[Replying to marco]
At the risk of provoking Mr Chesterton by getting involved here, may I comment?
Marco, you know I can’t resist that kind of temptation. O:)

Ecclesiastical claims are largely based on hope, and I agree with you, the closer the claim comes to modernity, the less truth is attached to hope.
I agree with most of that. I mean any religious claim regarding the supernatural is of course a matter of faith, but a religious claim based on historical record and human reasoning is a claim based on facts and logic.

But yes, the same faith that one might exercise to believe Jesus is who He says He is, is the same faith required to believe in His Church. To believe Jesus is the son of God is to accept the testimony of our fellow man. It is to accept the eye witness accounts and historical record of the dates and names and places in the Jesus narrative as adding up. The exact same reasoning process is used to know Christ’s Church.

From the Catechism of the Catholic Church:


770 The Church is in history, but at the same time she transcends it. It is only "with the eyes of faith"183 that one can see her in her visible reality and at the same time in her spiritual reality as bearer of divine life.

771 "The one mediator, Christ, established and ever sustains here on earth his holy Church, the community of faith, hope, and charity, as a visible organization through which he communicates truth and grace to all men."184 The Church is at the same time:

- a "society structured with hierarchical organs and the mystical body of Christ;

-the visible society and the spiritual community;

-the earthly Church and the Church endowed with heavenly riches."185

These dimensions together constitute "one complex reality which comes together from a human and a divine element":186


779 The Church is both visible and spiritual, a hierarchical society and the Mystical Body of Christ. She is one, yet formed of two components, human and divine. That is her mystery, which only faith can accept.


As one who proudly chanted "super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam" and looked with disdain on Calvin's crowd as usurpers I have to say that "ecclesia", as Christ would have understood the term in his own tongue, is not a stone building but a gathering of people.

No one teaches that the Church is merely a stone building. Do you know the Church’s teachings regarding the Church? No where does she declare some building in Vatican City as the Church. Nor would she ever falsely declare church simply means a gathering of people or an invisible body of believers. The truth is the Church teaches the Church includes the body of believers, as well as the magisterium, as well as her Communion of Saints in heaven.



The Catechism of the Catholic Church explains how there are “three states of the Church … at the present time some of his disciples are pilgrims on earth. Others have died and are being purified, while still others are in glory, contemplating ‘in full light, God himself triune and one, exactly as he is'� (CCC 954).


Traditionally these three states have been referred to as the Church Militant, Church Penitent (also known as Church Suffering or Church Expectant) and Church Triumphant. Together, these three make up the Communion of Saints we confess in the Creed.


https://aleteia.org/2017/10/22/the-visi ... r-reality/

752 In Christian usage, the word "church" designates the liturgical assembly,141 but also the local community142 or the whole universal community of believers.143 These three meanings are inseparable. "The Church" is the People that God gathers in the whole world. She exists in local communities and is made real as a liturgical, above all a Eucharistic, assembly. She draws her life from the word and the Body of Christ and so herself becomes Christ's Body.

760 Christians of the first centuries said, "The world was created for the sake of the Church."153 God created the world for the sake of communion with his divine life, a communion brought about by the "convocation" of men in Christ, and this "convocation" is the Church. The Church is the goal of all things,154 and God permitted such painful upheavals as the angels' fall and man's sin only as occasions and means for displaying all the power of his arm and the whole measure of the love he wanted to give the world:

765 The Lord Jesus endowed his community with a structure that will remain until the Kingdom is fully achieved. Before all else there is the choice of the Twelve with Peter as their head.168 Representing the twelve tribes of Israel, they are the foundation stones of the new Jerusalem.169 The Twelve and the other disciples share in Christ's mission and his power, but also in his lot.170 By all his actions, Christ prepares and builds his Church.


http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/a ... 23a9p1.htm

And Peter, that worthy rock who sank in the sea, was probably not the first Bishop of Rome. Tradition makes him so
So, you agree Sacred Tradition (the Church) made Peter the first Pope? If Sacred Tradition (the Church) had made someone else the first Bishop of Rome, well then that would have been the Tradition and yet as history reveals that isn’t what happened, is it? Heck, there might have been a few chaps at the time who claimed the title of Bishop of Rome, but only Jesus and His Church chose Peter.

and presents his successor as the ghost Linus.

I do not understand your comments. Linus was the second Pope, as we know from history. What does your term ghost mean?

Tradition speaketh not infallibly as we know from the sad sacking of poor Christopher, canonised for carrying the rather heavy boy Jesus. (Christopher of course means bearer of Christ), then de-canonised.

I’m afraid you once again have your facts wrong Marco. That is not exactly how it went down. You seem to be quick to believe perpetuated Protestant propaganda, while not understanding the truth of the matter. Christopher was not de-canonized, nor does the matter have anything to do with infallibility, nor have Catholics stopped their devotions to Christopher. You seem to have gotten a great deal wrong. And if wrong about this little affair, I wonder what else you might be getting wrong about greater matters . . .



St. Christopher is still recognized as a saint, though his feast day no longer appears on the Church’s universal liturgical calendar. He was one of the early martyrs about whom not much is known. Many of the early saints, including Christopher, were never formally canonized but were acclaimed as saints by Christian communities. In recent decades the Church has removed the feast days of obscure saints from the universal liturgical calendar, but the saints still remain saints, and their feast days may still be observed by parishes bearing their name and by those with a continuing devotion to the saint.


The Church never issued any kind of decree saying that Christopher never existed. Furthermore, competent hagiographers, including Protestant ones, tell us that there was a Christopher, but we just don’t know as much about him as some of the legends that grew up around him would suggest.

Second, it would not matter even if there were no Christopher. Papal infallibility applies only to those canonizations that a pope has done. Christopher was recognized as a saint in the period before popes became involved in the process, meaning his canonization is not subject to papal infallibility.

One can question whether Christopher should have been omitted. The devotions to him were broad-based enough that they would seem to make him a saint of “universal significance.� Nevertheless, nowhere in this reform is it implied that he did not exist or that he was not a saint.

https://www.catholic.com/qa/did-the-chu ... -is-a-myth


I think a Church that has Latin hymns, a beautiful missa cantata and a magnificent requiem mass with dies irae in the background, rises above the many offshoots.

I do too, however not because of any of those things. I submit those beautiful things are simply manifestations of many of the Church’s members in beautifully giving glory to God, which does along with other amazing works of art, all too often come from devout Catholics. I guess their love and understanding of our Lord simply gives rise to incredible masterpieces.

If indeed I am in error and my old Church is really the one, true, catholic and apostolic, that will be a nice surprise when God shakes his head at my folly.

I think nice surprise would be an understatement.

But having sweated blood over mathematical intricacies and glimpsed God's secret book there, I am a little less tolerant of traditional lore. The bible does not tell us so, as the hymn suggests: we interpret so.

Hmmm . . . and here many human beings do seem to see more clearly than others. Since we are nearing the end, I need to post some words from Chesterton . . .


“you make a reasonable case, but what a great deal you leave out.�

Chesterton had beautiful insight regarding believers . . .



“His spiritual sight is stereoscopic, like his physical sight: he sees two different pictures at once and yet sees all the better for that. Thus, he has always believed that there was such a thing as fate, but such a thing as free will also. Thus, he believes that children were indeed the kingdom of heaven, but nevertheless ought to be obedient to the kingdom of earth. He admired youth because it was young and age because it was not. It is exactly this balance of apparent contradictions that has been the whole buoyancy of the healthy man. The whole secret of mysticism is this: that man can understand everything by the help of what he does not understand. The morbid logician seeks to make everything lucid, and succeeds in making everything mysterious. The mystic allows one thing to be mysterious, and everything else becomes lucid.�

As well as accurate insight regarding non believers . . .


“The Christian ideal has not been tried and found wanting. It has been found difficult; and left untried.� ― G.K. Chesterton,


Also, in regards to your disappointment that you find God’s book confusing and full of hidden secrets, could that perhaps be why God gave us His Church? You know, in case we weren’t completely sure? And so that we wouldn’t have to sweat blood over the intricacies?

Back to the topic, hell remains for me what one of its present inhabitants taught me, a place of awful torture, particularly of boys who did not know the catechism word perfectly.

I’m not sure whether you are just trying to be funny here or you truly were mistreated or abused in your Catholic school experience. If it is true you had cruel nuns who delighted in torturing you, please accept my deepest apology. They were clearly ignorant wretches who should not have been working with impressionable young children who they should have been showing the beauty and truth of the Church and love Jesus Christ. If you are being serious, they failed miserably in their vocation. Of course, there is also the possibility that your perception has been clouded in an attempt to justify your rejection of God and His Church.


I’m inclined to give a passionate nun the benefit of the doubt in believing teaching and knowing ones catechism is the building blocks to future growth and knowledge. I will never forget the amount of time devoted to and given to memorizing our multiplication tables in 3rd grade. We were verbally quizzed in front of the whole class and day after day we had races and contests to see who could yell out the answer the quickest. The teacher made sure every student knew these facts inside and out. At the time, I thought it was overkill. What did it matter if I could say them in under 30 seconds? Years later I recognized the value of those drills. Everything else in math built upon them and it was usually necessary to know them without having to think.


Reducing the Church to an invisible body of believers only is illogical. Yes, it is easy. It’s the easy path/way. It allows us to pick and choose, do as we like, etc. It leaves the door open and allows us to while claiming to be obedient to Christ only in reality means we are obedient to ourselves – our own feelings, perceptions, inclinations, and unfortunately deceptions. Unless Jesus is speaking audibly to you on a daily basis it simply means we do what we feel is right, wrought with justification, rationalization, pride, etc. But as Chesterton reminds us . . .


"I don’t want a church to be right when I am right, I want a church to be right when I am wrong."

That is what a visible, authoritative, infallible, Catholic, Holy, and Apostolic Church gives us. And Christ knew that.

I'm pray'n for you Marco -- I'm pray'n for ya! ;)

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