How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

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How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #1

Post by otseng »

From the On the Bible being inerrant thread:
nobspeople wrote: Wed Sep 22, 2021 9:42 amHow can you trust something that's written about god that contradictory, contains errors and just plain wrong at times? Is there a logical way to do so, or do you just want it to be god's word so much that you overlook these things like happens so often through the history of christianity?
otseng wrote: Wed Sep 22, 2021 7:08 am The Bible can still be God's word, inspired, authoritative, and trustworthy without the need to believe in inerrancy.
For debate:
How can the Bible be considered authoritative and inspired without the need to believe in the doctrine of inerrancy?

While debating, do not simply state verses to say the Bible is inspired or trustworthy.

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Re: Objective moral values

Post #3731

Post by otseng »

boatsnguitars wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 6:34 am
"One ought not to kill oneself if they wish to live a long life."
"One ought to eat well, exercise, and do other things that contribute to a healthy body if ones wants to live longer and better, according to best science and understanding of the human body."
What about: "If one doesn't want to be hunted down, one ought not kill someone (given certain objective facts: the person is loved, the law prosecutes murderers, etc.)"
Or, "One ought not cut off ones legs if they want to be an Olympic sprinter."

Are those statements objectively true?
Yes, they are true statements. But the issue is morality statements, not simply ought statements.

Why ought people live a long life? What if they are suffering and want a short life?
Doubtful eating well and exercise can be classified as moral values, but more health values.
If there were no laws prosecuting murderers, would it then be OK?
Being in the Olympics is also not a moral value.
Seems we can derive a host of "Oughts" from a subjective world.
No. Ought does not logically follow from is statements as Hume has pointed out.

None of us are omniscient, so we have to go by what we do know. We have to look at the arguments and evidence for either God existing or not. Whichever has the best case, then that is the most reasonable position to hold.
Again, the thing Theists miss with moral is that they aren't in a vacuum. Torturing babies is a meaningless statement if there is no such thing as babies or torture.
We have babies and we have torture, so it is not a meaningless statement.
Likewise, the assumption that the baby doesn't care, or the parents of the baby don't care, or society doesn't care about the treatment of citizens is reductionist to an absurd degree.
Nobody is saying people don't care. The issue is what is the grounding for the objectivist viewpoint that we should not torture babies? Or do you think that is a subjective moral value?

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Re: Objective moral values

Post #3732

Post by boatsnguitars »

otseng wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 7:38 am
boatsnguitars wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 6:34 am
"One ought not to kill oneself if they wish to live a long life."
"One ought to eat well, exercise, and do other things that contribute to a healthy body if ones wants to live longer and better, according to best science and understanding of the human body."
What about: "If one doesn't want to be hunted down, one ought not kill someone (given certain objective facts: the person is loved, the law prosecutes murderers, etc.)"
Or, "One ought not cut off ones legs if they want to be an Olympic sprinter."

Are those statements objectively true?
Yes, they are true statements. But the issue is morality statements, not simply ought statements.

Why ought people live a long life? What if they are suffering and want a short life?
Doubtful eating well and exercise can be classified as moral values, but more health values.
If there were no laws prosecuting murderers, would it then be OK?
Being in the Olympics is also not a moral value.
Seems we can derive a host of "Oughts" from a subjective world.
No. Ought does not logically follow from is statements as Hume has pointed out.

None of us are omniscient, so we have to go by what we do know. We have to look at the arguments and evidence for either God existing or not. Whichever has the best case, then that is the most reasonable position to hold.
Again, the thing Theists miss with moral is that they aren't in a vacuum. Torturing babies is a meaningless statement if there is no such thing as babies or torture.
We have babies and we have torture, so it is not a meaningless statement.
Likewise, the assumption that the baby doesn't care, or the parents of the baby don't care, or society doesn't care about the treatment of citizens is reductionist to an absurd degree.
Nobody is saying people don't care. The issue is what is the grounding for the objectivist viewpoint that we should not torture babies? Or do you think that is a subjective moral value?
Read through this, as it sums up our conversation nicely:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meta ... OOpeQueArg

But the Is-Ought problem exists for you too. If God "is", why "ought" we accept God's moral authority just because it "is"?

Note:
"As Moore saw things, to make a moral claim is to express a distinctive belief (that might be true or false) about how things are. Specifically, it is to express the belief that some course of action, or institution, or character trait had the property of being right, or good, or virtuous. The challenge (Moore assumed) is to figure out what property it is that we are taking a thing to have, in thinking of it as right, or good, or virtuous. And the place to look, he thought, is at the content of our beliefs."

That's why I've been asking you what property an OMV has.
“And do you think that unto such as you
A maggot-minded, starved, fanatic crew
God gave a secret, and denied it me?
Well, well—what matters it? Believe that, too!”
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Re: Tomasello - The Origins of Human Morality

Post #3733

Post by The Tanager »

[Replying to boatsnguitars in post #3682]

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Re: Objective moral values

Post #3734

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[Replying to boatsnguitars in post #3716]

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Re: Omniperfect

Post #3735

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[Replying to alexxcJRO in post #3645]
[Replying to alexxcJRO in post #3721]

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #3736

Post by alexxcJRO »

otseng wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 5:45 am I will also let readers judge whose logic is stupid.
Deflections, avoidance.
Dear sir I was using your logic.
There is nothing to judge.
Nothing of substance. Actually addressing what was said.

otseng wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 5:45 am
Yes, you've stated that multiple times. I'll let readers also assess the weight of your argument.
Deflections, avoidance.
Nothing of substance. Actually addressing what was said.
otseng wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 5:45 am
Why should chattel slavery be considered morally objectively wrong if there are cases of it where it is not morally wrong? Since there are cases where it is not morally wrong, this would then make it subjective and therefore there is no ought of how it should be.
If we have "Objective Morality from God" conform the logic of Christians we should have either A or non-A. Not both.
This supposed "Objective Morality from God" was useless and irrelevant in both condemning chattel slaves or keep it.
So much for "Objective Morality from God".
otseng wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 5:45 am
Everything must come from something. But the source is not I define subjective or objective morality, but the scope of the morality. Objective morality would be moral values that apply to all people at all times. Subjective morality would be moral values that apply to some people at some times.
Your logic betrayed you. You said: "One(God) says: "X is wrong because I say so."" is subjective morality.
Now you say what you deem subjective morality is objective morality cuz' God.
Special Pleading. Irrational. Illogical.
otseng wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 5:45 am Like I said, this can apply to anything.
Irrelevant.
Not anything has at its foundation omniperfect beings.
"It is forbidden to kill; therefore all murderers are punished unless they kill in large numbers and to the sound of trumpets."
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Re: Objective moral values

Post #3737

Post by otseng »

boatsnguitars wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 7:59 am Read through this, as it sums up our conversation nicely:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meta ... OOpeQueArg
Here is an interesting admission:
What has always been attractive about Moorean non-naturalism is its capacity to combine the continuity and the difference into a coherent picture. There is room, at least, to account for moral thought’s continuity with other thought by emphasizing that it is all a matter of attributing properties (albeit different properties) to things; and there is room too for locating the distinctive nature of moral thought in the putatively authoritative standing of the properties attributed. Of course, leaving room for an account is not the same as actually providing one, and Moore himself does not actually offer much at all by way of an explanation of the normative authority (as we might call it) of moral properties. In any case, what has always been troubling about Moore’s view is that the coherent picture that emerges seems to presuppose (i) the existence of metaphysically dubious properties that fall outside the causal nexus and, so, are such that (ii) it would be a complete mystery how we could ever reliably learn anything about them, if they were to exist. Moore, and the intuitionists who followed him, work in various ways to address these concerns. Error theorists, in contrast, hold that the coherent picture painted by Moore is, at least roughly, the right account of what moral thought and talk involves, but they go on to argue that the metaphysically and epistemically troubling implications of that picture properly undermine its credibility. They argue that we have compelling reasons to reject moral thought, at least to the extent Moore was right about what moral thought presupposes.[12] That is of course compatible with thinking that we should use the same language meaning something different by it, or replacing it altogether with some other way of thinking and speaking.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meta ... OOpeQueArg

It admits a non-naturalistic explanation of morals is coherent. And by implication naturalistic explanations are non-coherent. But why is a non-naturalistic view rejected? Only because of its implications. This is a fallacious line of reasoning and an indication one is not willing to go where logic leads, but an explanation is rejected only because it does not fit their worldview.
But the Is-Ought problem exists for you too. If God "is", why "ought" we accept God's moral authority just because it "is"?
The "is" in the "is-ought problem" only applies to the properties of the natural world, so the problem does not exist for theists.
That's why I've been asking you what property an OMV has.
The property an OMV has is its universal applicability. The source of OMV is God, not in any "property" of the universe.

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #3738

Post by otseng »

alexxcJRO wrote: Fri Jan 26, 2024 12:57 am
otseng wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 5:45 am I will also let readers judge whose logic is stupid.
Deflections, avoidance.
Dear sir I was using your logic.
There is nothing to judge.
Nothing of substance. Actually addressing what was said.
I will also let readers judge who is deflecting, avoiding, and addressing the issue.
If we have "Objective Morality from God" conform the logic of Christians we should have either A or non-A. Not both.
This supposed "Objective Morality from God" was useless and irrelevant in both condemning chattel slaves or keep it.
So much for "Objective Morality from God".
Don't understand what you're trying to say. What are to referring to with A and non-A? Again, why should God need to make any objective moral statement about chattel slavery when it is a subjective moral value?
otseng wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 5:45 am Everything must come from something. But the source is not how I define subjective or objective morality, but the scope of the morality. Objective morality would be moral values that apply to all people at all times. Subjective morality would be moral values that apply to some people at some times.
Your logic betrayed you. You said: "One(God) says: "X is wrong because I say so."" is subjective morality.
Now you say what you deem subjective morality is objective morality cuz' God.
How exactly do you define objective and subjective morality? Again, I do not define objective or subjective morality based on what one says, but based on if the moral value applies universally or only to a specific time or place.
Not anything has at its foundation omniperfect beings.
Another omniperfect straw man invocation.

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Re: Objective moral values

Post #3739

Post by boatsnguitars »

otseng wrote: Fri Jan 26, 2024 7:40 am
boatsnguitars wrote: Thu Jan 25, 2024 7:59 am Read through this, as it sums up our conversation nicely:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meta ... OOpeQueArg
Here is an interesting admission:
What has always been attractive about Moorean non-naturalism is its capacity to combine the continuity and the difference into a coherent picture. There is room, at least, to account for moral thought’s continuity with other thought by emphasizing that it is all a matter of attributing properties (albeit different properties) to things; and there is room too for locating the distinctive nature of moral thought in the putatively authoritative standing of the properties attributed. Of course, leaving room for an account is not the same as actually providing one, and Moore himself does not actually offer much at all by way of an explanation of the normative authority (as we might call it) of moral properties. In any case, what has always been troubling about Moore’s view is that the coherent picture that emerges seems to presuppose (i) the existence of metaphysically dubious properties that fall outside the causal nexus and, so, are such that (ii) it would be a complete mystery how we could ever reliably learn anything about them, if they were to exist. Moore, and the intuitionists who followed him, work in various ways to address these concerns. Error theorists, in contrast, hold that the coherent picture painted by Moore is, at least roughly, the right account of what moral thought and talk involves, but they go on to argue that the metaphysically and epistemically troubling implications of that picture properly undermine its credibility. They argue that we have compelling reasons to reject moral thought, at least to the extent Moore was right about what moral thought presupposes.[12] That is of course compatible with thinking that we should use the same language meaning something different by it, or replacing it altogether with some other way of thinking and speaking.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meta ... OOpeQueArg

It admits a non-naturalistic explanation of morals is coherent. And by implication naturalistic explanations are non-coherent. But why is a non-naturalistic view rejected? Only because of its implications. This is a fallacious line of reasoning and an indication one is not willing to go where logic leads, but an explanation is rejected only because it does not fit their worldview.
I'm glad you read it, but you need to read it completely, not cherry pick the part you like.

Now, you might argue that a complete theory - even if speculative - is far better than saying "I don't know", especially if you don't know - but I'd disagree.

Like I said, read through completely. It's not for nothing that people don't consider morals to be as Moore suggests.
But the Is-Ought problem exists for you too. If God "is", why "ought" we accept God's moral authority just because it "is"?
The "is" in the "is-ought problem" only applies to the properties of the natural world, so the problem does not exist for theists.
Euthyphro proved this wrong thousands of years ago.
That's why I've been asking you what property an OMV has.
The property an OMV has is its universal applicability. The source of OMV is God, not in any "property" of the universe.
[/quote]

It applies to God, too? Thou Shall not Kill? I think you have a tough row to hoe on that position.

Also, you claim the source is God - not that God embodies them, or some other claim. I'd certainly like to know why you think he is the source, since you have no way of knowing. B

You might want to read about Moore:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moore-moral/

I will point out, Moore's non-natural morals doesn't mean they must come from God, as many philosophers who picked up from him were not Theists.

Moore himself became an agnostic, despite growing up in a highly religious environment. I point this out because I've been getting guff for saying that some people claim that OMVs can exist without a God.
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A maggot-minded, starved, fanatic crew
God gave a secret, and denied it me?
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Re: What is slavery?

Post #3740

Post by Difflugia »

otseng wrote: Mon Jan 01, 2024 10:18 amWhat do we mean by slavery? There is not a definitive definition for it, but there are several definitions.

In modern usage, slavery is often defined as ownership of a person as property.
Why not use this one? The Bible includes support for chattel slavery in which people are bought and sold by other people. Whether or not one can find biblical support for other forms of exploitation that might also, though arguably, be considered slavery, we don't need those.
otseng wrote: Mon Jan 01, 2024 10:18 amSo, there are many ways to define slavery.
That's fine. Are you trying to address ambiguity or equivocation in somebody's actual argument? If not, how about we just stipulate that we mean explicit ownership of another human being, even if that's artificially narrow in a way that gives the Bible the benefit of the doubt? We'll say that biblical wives aren't slaves, even if they are de facto such by modern lights. We'll say that paid servants, if you can find examples of any, aren't slaves, even if they are exploited or subjugated in a financial sense.

What would help your argument the most? Is your claim that by some proper definition, the Bible doesn't actually condone slavery? Is it that the Bible only supports moral forms of slavery?
My pronouns are he, him, and his.

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