How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

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How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

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Post by otseng »

From the On the Bible being inerrant thread:
nobspeople wrote: Wed Sep 22, 2021 9:42 amHow can you trust something that's written about god that contradictory, contains errors and just plain wrong at times? Is there a logical way to do so, or do you just want it to be god's word so much that you overlook these things like happens so often through the history of christianity?
otseng wrote: Wed Sep 22, 2021 7:08 am The Bible can still be God's word, inspired, authoritative, and trustworthy without the need to believe in inerrancy.
For debate:
How can the Bible be considered authoritative and inspired without the need to believe in the doctrine of inerrancy?

While debating, do not simply state verses to say the Bible is inspired or trustworthy.

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Re: Might makes right

Post #3961

Post by otseng »

Mae von H wrote: Tue Mar 05, 2024 7:55 am
otseng wrote: Tue Mar 05, 2024 7:26 am I'm not using morals to argue for authority. Rather, because God is the authority, then what he states is right.
This is a popular view, but it’s not the Biblical one. What He decides is right because it matches what man knows is right.
How does man know what is right?

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Re: homosexuality

Post #3962

Post by alexxcJRO »

otseng wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 7:08 am Yes, we've been over this multiple times. God is unjust is not explicitly stated in the Bible, but only your moral judgment.
I assumed God exists, Objective Morality exists, Free Will exists and Logical Laws are absolute.
I used Bible language. It's not my language.
Bible talks of justice. Perfect justice. Therefore one can talk(me) of justice and what entails of such concepts.
Things can be inferred indirectly from actions.
Punishing some moral agents for the wrongdoing of another moral agent does not equal perfect justice but the opposite. It's simple logic.

Q: Do you not agree that punishing a man with life in prison for the wrongdoing(murder) of another is not perfect justice?

otseng wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 7:08 am We see this in prisons today...
the vast majority of prison rapists do not view themselves as gay. Rather, most such rapists view themselves as heterosexuals and see the victim as substituting for a woman. From this perspective the crucial point is not that they are having sex with a man; instead it is that they are the aggressor, as opposed to the victim--the person doing the penetration, as opposed to the one being penetrated. Indeed, if they see anyone as gay, it is the victim (even where the victim's sexual orientation is clearly heterosexual).
https://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/prison/report4.html
Heterosexual men in prison view their homosexual acts as being situational and may not consider themselves bisexual. These men often describe how they imagine being with a woman while taking part in sexual activity with a male inmate.

They take part in homosexual activity due to having no “heterosexual outlets”.

A dominant sexual partner in prison is called "daddy" while their submissive partner is called "kid" or “girl”. The dominant partner has their mate take on the feminine role in order to feel more masculine and powerful.

Jonathan Schwartz's research in the documentary Turned Out: Sexual Assault Behind Bars found that "in male prison populations where entitlement to (anal and oral) penetration (or perhaps possessing a 'wife') is the ultimate symbol of domination – [it is] part of the symbolic economy of an all-male, hyper-masculinist environment."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_sexuality
Then those people are bisexual or taking a pill.
Do not admit being gay or bisexual. Cognitive dissonance.
I am telling you as a heterosexual. I could never get an erection naturaly and have sex with a man. I feel zero sexual attraction towards men.
Sir "may not consider themselves bisexual" does equal "not being bisexual".

otseng wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 7:08 am
Repeating your assertion doesn't make it true. And as I demonstrated above with the prison evidence, a person who engages in male on male sex doesn't have to be a gay person.
Sir "may not consider themselves bisexual" does equal "not being bisexual".
otseng wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 7:08 am
Yes, multiple times and I'll let readers assess our arguments.
You keep dogging.
Q: Why is that?

otseng wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 7:08 am Right, it's only your indirect inferred observation and it's not explicitly stated. So it is not a purely logical argument that you are making, but it also involves a personal moral judgment.
Q: So if some nation does not state directly they are committing genocides but their actions coincide with what makes a genocide are they committing genocide or not?(Yes or No)

otseng wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 7:08 am
So clearly there are examples in sex and eating that it can be harmful (rape and gluttony). And I've pointed out, male on male sex is also inherently harmful.
Sexual promiscuity has its dangers. Sexual transmitting diseases. It does not matter if its of gay origins or heterosexual origins. The STDs transmit nevertheless.
Its all about the fact that women are more careful. Men are less careful.
It does not demonstrate what you think. Epic fail.
Its not the acts themselves are dangerous but men behaviour in general is more reckless and dangerous then women behaviour.
And a heterosexual act necessarily involves a woman.
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Re: Might makes right

Post #3963

Post by POI »

(U) Perhaps, depends on the source of the laws. If they are dictated from God (like the Ten Commandments), then the reason is because God says so.

POI Bingo! God weighed in of the topic of 'gay sex', or a man lying with another man. This is "might makes right", which, as I have already explained, is no different than 'authority makes right." The conclusion fails, as Frank T. has already explained, in the first of the two provided videos I offered.

(U) Where did I state "goodness"?

POI Please do not try to bow out, using a very minor technicality. Whatever "God's nature" should happen to be, becomes 'correct, right, good, righteous', or another synonym. As stated, a few times now, if God should happen to have stated "a man lying with another man is fine", then it would somehow be deemed fine, merely because God assigns what is "right, correct, good", based upon his own "nature". This conclusion fails, as already explained.

(U) This is a circular definition.

POI Call it what you wish. This is God's rationale, under the theist's umbrella. (i.e.) God's "might" makes something "right".

(U) That's what you claim, but I'll let readers decide if it's circular.

POI I'll just offer the conclusion here...

Option 1) Something is right because God says so, (might makes right, arbitrary)
Option 2) Something is right because of other reasons, (no more need for a God)
Option 3) Something is right because it's God's nature, (might makes right, arbitrary)

Out here in the real world, our decisions/conclusions are usually determined using option 2), which does not necessitate the need for a God at all.

So, when the Bible tells its readers that "gay sex is bad", we have to truly ask ourselves WHY? The second you give reason(s), outside of option 1) or 3), you have also adopted the "secular" method, which is illogical as you are a theist. You rejected this methodization the second you adopted Christian moral realism. Video two explains why.

(U) I've already addressed this multiple times.

POI If memory serves me correctly, you opted to justify "gay sex being bad" using option 2)? Which is odd as, under your assertion, 'morals' cannot be justified without God. Why institute option 2) then?

(U) As I've argued, homosexuality as defined in the modern sense was not how it was viewed in the past.

POI Well, we are still speaking about the exact same thing. "Gay sex' equals a man having 'physical relations' with another man.

(U) So, the Bible doesn't even address homosexuality in the modern sense. So, the term homophobe doesn't apply

You're also conflating the person with a specific act. God prohibits a specific act (male on male sex), but says nothing about males with a sexual predisposition for other males.

POI No. I've already been down this winding road with other Christian apologists. The theist argues we all have sinful thoughts, whether it be about heterosexual adultery, gay sex, or other, but (thinking vs. acting/doing) are two different things.

I'm instead saying it's highly likely the one(s) who authored these verses were homophobes. "Gay sex is icky", therefore it is wrong. Why? Because God thinks so.
In case anyone is wondering... The avatar quote states the following:

"I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way. So I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness."

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Re: Might makes right

Post #3964

Post by Diogenes »

otseng wrote: Tue Mar 05, 2024 7:26 am
Diogenes wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 5:56 pm And the problem with using morals as a way to distinguish between might and authority is that it begs the question. Having 'authority' grants you the power. Having 'might' grants exactly the same power. Then this comes full circle with the frequently voiced claim by many fundamentalists that, ultimately the 'God of Abraham' has authority to decide what is right, based on his might, his 'Almightiness'
I'm not using morals to argue for authority. Rather, because God is the authority, then what he states is right.

"God is the authority?" Again, you beg the question.
But more importantly by stating "... because God is the authority, then what he states is right," you say exactly that "might makes right."

This whole argument is circular. You claim ab initio that "God is the authority." You give no basis for this claim, but worse your conclusion is that because He "is the authority, then what he states is right." How is this different from "might makes right?" In your belief system God is all powerful. Upon what other basis do you claim God has authority?



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Re: homosexuality

Post #3965

Post by Diogenes »

otseng wrote: Tue Mar 05, 2024 6:25 am [1] As you acknowledged, a homosexual can be celibate, so God would have no problem with that person.
....
[2]And where does the Bible explicitly say God is unjust or unloving and not from your moral judgment?
....
[3] Of course humans have a sex drive and an eating appetite. But in both cases, there are cases where such activity can be harmful. These are a result of conscious choices and not purely instinctual actions.
[1]So the very God who created the homosexual has no problem with denying that person sexual intimacy?

[2] Why cite the Bible as authority for your argument? The Bible is specifically excluded as authority in C & A.

[3] Several times you have brought up this argument that some forms of sex are more harmful/dangerous and that therefore they should be considered immoral. For the sake of argument let us suppose certain types of sexual congress (let's say oral-genital contact) are no more dangerous between homosexuals than with heterosexuals. In such a case, would you agree there is no moral reason to prohibit that example of homosexual relations?

I suggest not. I suggest that religious fundamentalists who think homosexual practices constitute "sin" make that claim "just because" or "just because the Bible says so." In other words, there is no reason for the "law" except that "it is just wrong." Thus with no basis except "God says so."

What these people are saying is that "YOU should not enjoy the pleasure of sexual intimacy just because I think it is 'icky' or wrong and because my god tells me so. I need no other reason."

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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #3966

Post by Athetotheist »

[Replying to Mae von H in post #3957
No, it claims other gods are false and you cannot demonstrate otherwise. Other religions are only false if they claim they are worshipping the One true God. If they know they have many gods, superior to man but inferior to the One, that’s a different matter. The Bible speaks of others gods, superior to humans beings.
Other religions have their holy writings and refer to other gods, even other creator gods. Those gods are regarded as true in their own right, which the Bible denies. What qualifies the Bible to be the one and only writing regarded as true?
"There is more room for a god in science than there is for no god in religious faith."
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Re: How can we trust the Bible if it's not inerrant?

Post #3967

Post by Mae von H »

Athetotheist wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 10:44 pm [Replying to Mae von H in post #3957
No, it claims other gods are false and you cannot demonstrate otherwise. Other religions are only false if they claim they are worshipping the One true God. If they know they have many gods, superior to man but inferior to the One, that’s a different matter. The Bible speaks of others gods, superior to humans beings.
Other religions have their holy writings and refer to other gods, even other creator gods. Those gods are regarded as true in their own right, which the Bible denies. What qualifies the Bible to be the one and only writing regarded as true?
The Koran doesn’t refer to events in history that I’m aware of so that’s out. What writings about creation are you referring to? I would like to read them. I’ve read ancient creation accounts and can answer your question but these weren’t religious pieces. So if you can produce the religious writings, I can read them and answer you. Thanks.

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Re: homosexuality

Post #3968

Post by otseng »

alexxcJRO wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 9:29 am Things can be inferred indirectly from actions.
Of course, but your inference is a personal moral judgment.
Punishing some moral agents for the wrongdoing of another moral agent does not equal perfect justice but the opposite. It's simple logic.

Q: Do you not agree that punishing a man with life in prison for the wrongdoing(murder) of another is not perfect justice?
What passage are you referring to?
Then those people are bisexual or taking a pill.
Do not admit being gay or bisexual. Cognitive dissonance.
I am telling you as a heterosexual. I could never get an erection naturaly and have sex with a man. I feel zero sexual attraction towards men.
You cannot extrapolate your own sexual drive to say others are just like you.
Sir "may not consider themselves bisexual" does equal "not being bisexual".
The entire point is they are still heterosexual.
You keep dogging.
Q: Why is that?
Because you keep repeating your claims which we've debated over multiple times.
Q: So if some nation does not state directly they are committing genocides but their actions coincide with what makes a genocide are they committing genocide or not?(Yes or No)
Doesn't matter what a nation states or not state. It's based on the actions.
Sexual promiscuity has its dangers.
Of course.
Its all about the fact that women are more careful. Men are less careful.
That can be a contributing factor.

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Re: Might makes right

Post #3969

Post by otseng »

POI wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 4:43 pm POI Bingo! God weighed in of the topic of 'gay sex', or a man lying with another man. This is "might makes right", which, as I have already explained, is no different than 'authority makes right."
I've already explained the difference between authority and might (power). If you claim they are equivalent, then produce your evidence.
The conclusion fails, as Frank T. has already explained, in the first of the two provided videos I offered.
Likewise I've also countered it.
(U) Where did I state "goodness"?

POI Please do not try to bow out, using a very minor technicality.
Equivocation is not a very minor technicality. And especially if you claim that I said those things.
As stated, a few times now, if God should happen to have stated "a man lying with another man is fine", then it would somehow be deemed fine, merely because God assigns what is "right, correct, good", based upon his own "nature". This conclusion fails, as already explained.
And I've addressed this as well multiple times.
(U) This is a circular definition.

POI Call it what you wish. This is God's rationale, under the theist's umbrella. (i.e.) God's "might" makes something "right".
Here's what you stated on what is "right":
POI wrote: Mon Mar 04, 2024 7:49 pm"Right" - Whatever God says is considered 'right', because he possesses the 'might'.
You charge me with circular logic yet your entire argument is based on a circular definition.
POI I'll just offer the conclusion here...

Option 1) Something is right because God says so, (might makes right, arbitrary)
Option 2) Something is right because of other reasons, (no more need for a God)
Option 3) Something is right because it's God's nature, (might makes right, arbitrary)
To summarize my position, what makes something right is authority, not necessarily might or power. Since God is ultimately the highest authority, then what God dictates is right.
Out here in the real world, our decisions/conclusions are usually determined using option 2), which does not necessitate the need for a God at all.
This doesn't work either because it means all morals are then subjective.
So, when the Bible tells its readers that "gay sex is bad", we have to truly ask ourselves WHY? The second you give reason(s), outside of option 1) or 3), you have also adopted the "secular" method, which is illogical as you are a theist.
I'll let readers decide who is the one being illogical that I can't use religious sources and argumentation and I can't use secular sources and argumentation.
(U) As I've argued, homosexuality as defined in the modern sense was not how it was viewed in the past.

POI Well, we are still speaking about the exact same thing. "Gay sex' equals a man having 'physical relations' with another man.
No, we are not speaking of the same thing. As I've stated:
otseng wrote: Sat Feb 17, 2024 6:57 am
The widespread concept of homosexuality as a sexual orientation and sexual identity is a relatively recent development, with the word itself being coined in the 19th century.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_homosexuality
There are not even words in the ancient languages which translate to the modern-day "homosexual" and "heterosexual" which were only coined in 1869 CE.
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/17 ... ent-world/

Like the issue with slavery, a major problem with the issue of homosexuality is our modern terms do not correlate with how people in ancient society viewed homosexuality.
The modern conception of sexuality relies on a strict categorisation of sexual appetites and personal desires – heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, pansexuality, etc. In the ancient world, however, these words did not exist and the concepts they represent were not necessarily analogous to our modern understanding of sexuality.

In truth, the projection of utopian ideals of sexual acceptance – particularly in the case of same-sex relationships – onto ancient cultures does not truly capture the complexity and social nuance that surrounded the complex issues of sexuality and desire in the past, and continues to cause controversy in the modern day. The application of modern labels onto sexual attitudes in the past – labels still hotly contested by scholars today – creates the issue of forcing a modern understanding of sexuality onto people who did not necessarily conceptualise sexual identity in the same way we do.
https://garstangmuseum.wordpress.com/20 ... ent-world/
Sexual orientation is a modern idea of which there is no trace either in the New Testament or in any other Jewish or Christian writings in the ancient world. The usual supposition of writers during the Hellenistic period were that homosexual behavior was the result of insatiable lust seeking novel and more challenging forms of self-gratification.
https://tinyurl.com/msauj3ww
POI No. I've already been down this winding road with other Christian apologists. The theist argues we all have sinful thoughts, whether it be about heterosexual adultery, gay sex, or other, but (thinking vs. acting/doing) are two different things.
I'm not talking about thinking or lustful thoughts. I'm talking about the distinction between male and male sex and gay sex.
I'm instead saying it's highly likely the one(s) who authored these verses were homophobes. "Gay sex is icky", therefore it is wrong. Why? Because God thinks so.
And I'm arguing the modern concept of homosexuality (and homophobia) did not really exist in the past.

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Re: Might makes right

Post #3970

Post by otseng »

Diogenes wrote: Wed Mar 06, 2024 8:01 pm "God is the authority?" Again, you beg the question.
But more importantly by stating "... because God is the authority, then what he states is right," you say exactly that "might makes right."
As I pointed out to POI: I've already explained the difference between authority and might (power). If you claim they are equivalent, then produce your evidence.
This whole argument is circular. You claim ab initio that "God is the authority." You give no basis for this claim, but worse your conclusion is that because He "is the authority, then what he states is right."

It's not circular because I'm not saying "God is the authority therefore what God states is right and what God states is right therefore God is the authority."

What is under debate is the Old Testament ethics. I'm not arguing the OT ethics argues that the Bible or God is authoritative. The case for the Bible's authority has been argued for the 335 pages prior to the start of the discussion on ethics. The Bible is authoritative based on all the previous arguments, not on arguments on ethics.

How is this different from "might makes right?" In your belief system God is all powerful. Upon what other basis do you claim God has authority?
Because God is the creator of all, including mankind.

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